Changes for page LDDS45 - LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/02/26 15:04
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... ... @@ -65,9 +65,6 @@ 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 - 69 - 70 - 71 71 = 1. Introduction = 72 72 73 73 == 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor == ... ... @@ -113,8 +113,6 @@ 113 113 * IP68 rate for the Sensor Probe 114 114 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 115 115 116 - 117 - 118 118 == 1.3 Probe Specification == 119 119 120 120 ... ... @@ -135,14 +135,10 @@ 135 135 * IP68 Protection 136 136 * Length: 3.5 meters 137 137 138 - 139 - 140 140 == 1.4 Applications == 141 141 142 142 * Smart Agriculture 143 143 144 - 145 - 146 146 == 1.5 Pin mapping and power on == 147 147 148 148 [[image:1654592472094-134.png]] ... ... @@ -325,20 +325,21 @@ 325 325 326 326 === 2.3.6 Message Type === 327 327 319 +((( 328 328 For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01. 321 +))) 329 329 323 +((( 330 330 Valid Message Type: 325 +))) 331 331 332 332 333 333 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) 334 -|**Message Type Code**|**Description**|**Payload** 329 +|=**Message Type Code**|=**Description**|=**Payload** 335 335 |0x01|Normal Uplink|[[Normal Uplink Payload>>path:#H2.3200BUplinkPayload]] 336 336 |0x02|Reply configures info|[[Configure Info Payload>>path:#H3.4GetFirmwareVersionInfo]] 337 337 |0x03|Reply Calibration Info|[[Calibration Payload>>path:#H2.7Calibration]] 338 338 339 - 340 - 341 - 342 342 === 2.3.7 Decode payload in The Things Network === 343 343 344 344 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. ... ... @@ -364,12 +364,21 @@ 364 364 365 365 == 2.5 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 366 366 359 +((( 367 367 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 361 +))) 368 368 363 +((( 364 + 365 +))) 369 369 367 +((( 370 370 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.** 369 +))) 371 371 371 +((( 372 372 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:** 373 +))) 373 373 374 374 375 375 [[image:1654592790040-760.png]] ... ... @@ -392,9 +392,13 @@ 392 392 [[image:1654592856403-259.png]] 393 393 394 394 396 +((( 395 395 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5**(%%)**: add payload decode** 398 +))) 396 396 400 +((( 397 397 Download Datacake decoder from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSNPK01/Decoder/]] 402 +))) 398 398 399 399 400 400 [[image:1654592878525-845.png]] ... ... @@ -417,8 +417,10 @@ 417 417 === 2.6.1 Before measurement === 418 418 419 419 ((( 425 +((( 420 420 If the LSPH01 has more than 7 days not use or just clean the pH probe. User should put the probe inside pure water for more than 24 hours for activation. If no put in water, user need to put inside soil for more than 24 hours to ensure the measurement accuracy. 421 421 ))) 428 +))) 422 422 423 423 424 424 ... ... @@ -425,24 +425,45 @@ 425 425 === 2.6.2 Measurement === 426 426 427 427 435 +((( 428 428 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Measurement the soil surface:** 437 +))) 429 429 439 +((( 430 430 [[image:1654592946732-634.png]] 441 +))) 431 431 443 +((( 432 432 Choose the proper measuring position. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. 445 +))) 433 433 447 +((( 434 434 Put pure water, or rainwater to make the soil of measurement point to moist mud. Remove rocks or hard things. 449 +))) 435 435 451 +((( 436 436 Slowly insert the probe to the measure point. Don’t use large force which will break the probe. Make sure not shake when inserting. 453 +))) 437 437 455 +((( 438 438 Put soil over the probe after insert. And start to measure. 457 +))) 439 439 459 +((( 460 + 461 +))) 440 440 463 +((( 441 441 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Measurement inside soil:** 465 +))) 442 442 467 +((( 443 443 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 469 +))) 444 444 471 +((( 445 445 Insert the probe inside, method like measure the surface. 473 +))) 446 446 447 447 448 448 ... ... @@ -472,9 +472,13 @@ 472 472 473 473 == 2.7 Calibration == 474 474 503 +((( 475 475 User can do calibration for the probe. It is limited to use below pH buffer solution to calibrate: 4.00, 6.86, 9.18. When calibration, user need to clean the electrode and put the probe in the pH buffer solution to wait the value stable ( a new clean electrode might need max 24 hours to be stable). 505 +))) 476 476 507 +((( 477 477 After stable, user can use below command to calibrate. 509 +))) 478 478 479 479 [[image:image-20220607171149-4.png]] 480 480 ... ... @@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ 481 481 482 482 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Calibration Payload** 483 483 484 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) 516 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 485 485 |((( 486 486 **Size** 487 487 ... ... @@ -509,9 +509,6 @@ 509 509 * Reply to the confirmation package: 14 01 510 510 * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 14 00 511 511 512 - 513 - 514 - 515 515 == 2.8 Frequency Plans == 516 516 517 517 ((( ... ... @@ -521,32 +521,61 @@ 521 521 522 522 === 2.8.1 EU863-870 (EU868) === 523 523 553 +((( 524 524 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 555 +))) 525 525 557 +((( 526 526 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 559 +))) 527 527 561 +((( 528 528 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250 563 +))) 529 529 565 +((( 530 530 868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 567 +))) 531 531 569 +((( 532 532 867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 571 +))) 533 533 573 +((( 534 534 867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 575 +))) 535 535 577 +((( 536 536 867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 579 +))) 537 537 581 +((( 538 538 867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 583 +))) 539 539 585 +((( 540 540 867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 587 +))) 541 541 589 +((( 542 542 868.8 - FSK 591 +))) 543 543 593 +((( 594 + 595 +))) 544 544 597 +((( 545 545 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 599 +))) 546 546 601 +((( 547 547 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1) 603 +))) 548 548 605 +((( 549 549 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 607 +))) 550 550 551 551 552 552 ... ... @@ -570,46 +570,89 @@ 570 570 571 571 === 2.8.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 572 572 631 +((( 573 573 Used in China, Default use CHE=1 633 +))) 574 574 635 +((( 575 575 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 637 +))) 576 576 639 +((( 577 577 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 641 +))) 578 578 643 +((( 579 579 486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 645 +))) 580 580 647 +((( 581 581 486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 649 +))) 582 582 651 +((( 583 583 486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 653 +))) 584 584 655 +((( 585 585 487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 657 +))) 586 586 659 +((( 587 587 487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 661 +))) 588 588 663 +((( 589 589 487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 665 +))) 590 590 667 +((( 591 591 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 669 +))) 592 592 671 +((( 672 + 673 +))) 593 593 675 +((( 594 594 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 677 +))) 595 595 679 +((( 596 596 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 681 +))) 597 597 683 +((( 598 598 506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 685 +))) 599 599 687 +((( 600 600 507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 689 +))) 601 601 691 +((( 602 602 507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 693 +))) 603 603 695 +((( 604 604 507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 697 +))) 605 605 699 +((( 606 606 507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 701 +))) 607 607 703 +((( 608 608 507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 705 +))) 609 609 707 +((( 610 610 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 709 +))) 611 611 711 +((( 612 612 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 713 +))) 613 613 614 614 615 615 ... ... @@ -634,112 +634,219 @@ 634 634 * Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band 635 635 * Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include) 636 636 637 - 638 - 639 639 === 2.8.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 640 640 740 +((( 641 641 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 742 +))) 642 642 744 +((( 643 643 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 746 +))) 644 644 748 +((( 645 645 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 750 +))) 646 646 752 +((( 753 + 754 +))) 647 647 756 +((( 648 648 (% style="color:blue" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**: 758 +))) 649 649 760 +((( 650 650 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message) 762 +))) 651 651 764 +((( 765 + 766 +))) 652 652 768 +((( 653 653 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**: 770 +))) 654 654 772 +((( 655 655 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 774 +))) 656 656 776 +((( 657 657 922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 778 +))) 658 658 780 +((( 659 659 922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 782 +))) 660 660 784 +((( 661 661 922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 786 +))) 662 662 788 +((( 663 663 923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 790 +))) 664 664 792 +((( 665 665 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 794 +))) 666 666 796 +((( 797 + 798 +))) 667 667 800 +((( 668 668 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**: 802 +))) 669 669 804 +((( 670 670 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 806 +))) 671 671 808 +((( 672 672 923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 810 +))) 673 673 812 +((( 674 674 924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 814 +))) 675 675 816 +((( 676 676 924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 818 +))) 677 677 820 +((( 678 678 924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 822 +))) 679 679 824 +((( 680 680 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 826 +))) 681 681 828 +((( 829 + 830 +))) 682 682 832 +((( 683 683 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 834 +))) 684 684 836 +((( 685 685 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1) 838 +))) 686 686 840 +((( 687 687 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 842 +))) 688 688 689 689 690 690 691 691 === 2.8.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 692 692 848 +((( 693 693 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default channel:** 850 +))) 694 694 852 +((( 695 695 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 854 +))) 696 696 856 +((( 697 697 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 858 +))) 698 698 860 +((( 699 699 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 862 +))) 700 700 864 +((( 865 + 866 +))) 701 701 868 +((( 702 702 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)** 870 +))) 703 703 872 +((( 704 704 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 874 +))) 705 705 876 +((( 706 706 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 878 +))) 707 707 880 +((( 708 708 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 882 +))) 709 709 884 +((( 710 710 922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 886 +))) 711 711 888 +((( 712 712 922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 890 +))) 713 713 892 +((( 714 714 923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 894 +))) 715 715 896 +((( 716 716 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 898 +))) 717 717 900 +((( 901 + 902 +))) 718 718 904 +((( 719 719 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 906 +))) 720 720 908 +((( 721 721 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1) 910 +))) 722 722 912 +((( 723 723 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125) 914 +))) 724 724 725 725 726 726 727 727 === 2.8.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 728 728 920 +((( 729 729 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 922 +))) 730 730 924 +((( 731 731 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 926 +))) 732 732 928 +((( 733 733 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 930 +))) 734 734 932 +((( 735 735 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 934 +))) 736 736 936 +((( 937 + 938 +))) 737 737 940 +((( 738 738 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 942 +))) 739 739 944 +((( 740 740 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1) 946 +))) 741 741 948 +((( 742 742 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 950 +))) 743 743 744 744 745 745 ... ... @@ -766,26 +766,51 @@ 766 766 767 767 = 3. Configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 768 768 977 +((( 769 769 Use can configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 979 +))) 770 770 771 -* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>path:#H6.FAQ]]. 772 -* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] 981 +* ((( 982 +AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>path:#H6.FAQ]]. 983 +))) 984 +* ((( 985 +LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] 986 +))) 773 773 988 +((( 774 774 There are two kinds of commands to configure LSPH01, they are: 990 +))) 775 775 776 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** General Commands**. 992 +* ((( 993 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** General Commands**. 994 +))) 777 777 996 +((( 778 778 These commands are to configure: 998 +))) 779 779 780 -* General system settings like: uplink interval. 781 -* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command. 1000 +* ((( 1001 +General system settings like: uplink interval. 1002 +))) 1003 +* ((( 1004 +LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command. 1005 +))) 782 782 1007 +((( 783 783 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:[[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]] 1009 +))) 784 784 1011 +((( 1012 + 1013 +))) 785 785 786 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LSPH01** 1015 +* ((( 1016 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LSPH01** 1017 +))) 787 787 1019 +((( 788 788 These commands only valid for LSPH01, as below: 1021 +))) 789 789 790 790 791 791 ... ... @@ -799,17 +799,28 @@ 799 799 800 800 801 801 1035 +((( 802 802 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01** 1037 +))) 803 803 1039 +((( 804 804 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. 1041 +))) 805 805 1043 +((( 806 806 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 1045 +))) 807 807 808 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 809 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 1047 +* ((( 1048 +Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 1049 +))) 1050 +* ((( 1051 +Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 810 810 811 811 812 812 1055 + 1056 +))) 813 813 814 814 == 3.2 Set Interrupt Mode == 815 815 ... ... @@ -820,16 +820,31 @@ 820 820 [[image:image-20220607171716-9.png]] 821 821 822 822 1067 +((( 823 823 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06** 1069 +))) 824 824 1071 +((( 825 825 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes. 1073 +))) 826 826 1075 +((( 827 827 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06. 1077 +))) 828 828 829 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode 830 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 1079 +* ((( 1080 +Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode 1081 +))) 1082 +* ((( 1083 +Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 1084 +))) 831 831 1086 +((( 1087 + 1088 +))) 832 832 1090 + 1091 + 833 833 == 3.3 Calibrate Sensor == 834 834 835 835 Detail See [[Calibration Guide>>path:#H2.7Calibration]] for the user of 0x13 and 0x14 downlink commands ... ... @@ -847,7 +847,6 @@ 847 847 * Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01 848 848 * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00 849 849 850 - 851 851 Device will send an uplink after got this downlink command. With below payload: 852 852 853 853 Configures info payload: ... ... @@ -1005,9 +1005,13 @@ 1005 1005 1006 1006 === 4.3.2 Replace the battery === 1007 1007 1266 +((( 1008 1008 You can change the battery in the LSPH01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board. 1268 +))) 1009 1009 1270 +((( 1010 1010 The default battery pack of LSPH01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 1272 +))) 1011 1011 1012 1012 1013 1013 ... ... @@ -1028,7 +1028,9 @@ 1028 1028 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD** 1029 1029 1030 1030 1293 +((( 1031 1031 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSPH01. LSPH01 will output system info once power on as below: 1295 +))) 1032 1032 1033 1033 1034 1034 [[image:1654593712276-618.png]]