Changes for page LDDS45 - LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/02/26 15:04
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... ... @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]] 6 6 7 7 8 8 ... ... @@ -15,27 +15,28 @@ 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 -= 1. Introduction = 19 +1. Introduction 20 +11. What is LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor 19 19 20 - == 1.1 Whatis LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor==22 +The Dragino LSPH01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil PH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof. 21 21 22 -The Dragino LSPH01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil PH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof. 23 23 24 -LSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil 's**(%style="color:#4f81bd" %)pH(%%)**with high accuracy and stable value. The LSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use.25 +LSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil’s** pH **with high accuracy and stable value. The LSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use. 25 25 27 + 26 26 The LoRa wireless technology used in LSPH01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. 27 27 28 -LSPH01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years. 29 29 30 - EachLSPH01 is pre-loadwith a set of uniquekeysfor LoRaWANregistrations, register thesekeysto localLoRaWANserveranditwill autoconnectafterpower on.31 +LSPH01 is powered by **8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, it is designed for long term use up to 5 years. 31 31 32 32 33 - [[image:1654580186518-415.png]]34 +Each LSPH01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 34 34 35 35 37 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 36 36 37 - ==1.2 Features ==38 - 39 +* 40 +*1. Features 39 39 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 40 40 * Ultra-low power consumption 41 41 * Monitor soil pH with temperature compensation. ... ... @@ -50,34 +50,38 @@ 50 50 * IP68 rate for the Sensor Probe 51 51 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 52 52 53 -== 1.3 Probe Specification == 54 54 56 +1. 57 +11. Probe Specification 55 55 56 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil pH:**59 +Soil pH: 57 57 58 -* Range: 3 ~~ 10 pH 59 -* Resolution: 0.01 pH 60 -* Accuracy: ±2% under (0~~50 ℃, Accuracy will poor under 0 due to frozen) 61 -* Temperature Compensation Range: 0 ~~ 50℃ 61 +* **Range: 3 ~~ 10 pH ** 62 +* **Resolution: 0.01 pH** 63 +* **Accuracy: ±2% under (0~~50 ℃, Accuracy will poor under 0 due to frozen)** 64 +* **Temperature Compensation Range: 0 ~~ 50℃** 62 62 * IP68 Protection 63 63 * Length: 3.5 meters 64 64 65 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature:** 66 66 67 -* Range -40℃~85℃ 68 -* Resolution: 0.1℃ 69 -* Accuracy: <±0.5℃(-10℃~40℃),<±0.8℃ (others) 69 +Soil Temperature: 70 + 71 +* **Range** -40℃~8**5**℃ 72 +* **Resolution: 0.1℃** 73 +* **Accuracy:** <±0.5℃(-10℃~40℃),<±0.8℃ (others) 70 70 * IP68 Protection 71 71 * Length: 3.5 meters 72 72 73 73 74 - ==1.4 Applications ==75 - 78 +* 79 +*1. Applications 76 76 * Smart Agriculture 77 77 78 78 79 -== 1.5 Pin mapping and power on == 80 80 84 +1. 85 +11. Pin mapping and power on 86 + 81 81 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]] 82 82 83 83 ... ... @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ 93 93 In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSPH01. 94 94 95 95 96 -1. 102 +1. 97 97 11. Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) 98 98 99 99 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. ... ... @@ -166,10 +166,10 @@ 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 -1. 175 +1. 170 170 11. Uplink Payload 171 171 172 -LSPH01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 178 +LSPH01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 173 173 174 174 175 175 Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. ... ... @@ -196,12 +196,15 @@ 196 196 [[Type>>path:#Message_Type]] 197 197 ))) 198 198 205 + 206 + 207 + 199 199 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]] 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 -1. 204 -11. 212 +1. 213 +11. 205 205 111. Battery Info 206 206 207 207 Check the battery voltage for LSPH01. ... ... @@ -211,8 +211,8 @@ 211 211 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 212 212 213 213 214 -1. 215 -11. 223 +1. 224 +11. 216 216 111. DS18B20 Temperature sensor 217 217 218 218 This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the [[+3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin>>path:#DS18B20]] . and this field will report temperature. ... ... @@ -226,8 +226,8 @@ 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 -1. 230 -11. 238 +1. 239 +11. 231 231 111. Soil pH 232 232 233 233 Range: 0 ~~ 14 pH ... ... @@ -237,8 +237,8 @@ 237 237 **0x02B7(H) = 695(D) = 6.95pH** 238 238 239 239 240 -1. 241 -11. 249 +1. 250 +11. 242 242 111. Soil Temperature 243 243 244 244 Get Soil Temperature ... ... @@ -252,8 +252,8 @@ 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 -1. 256 -11. 264 +1. 265 +11. 257 257 111. Interrupt Pin 258 258 259 259 This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>path:#Int_mod]] for the hardware and software set up. ... ... @@ -266,8 +266,8 @@ 266 266 0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet. 267 267 268 268 269 -1. 270 -11. 278 +1. 279 +11. 271 271 111. Message Type 272 272 273 273 For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01. ... ... @@ -280,8 +280,10 @@ 280 280 |0x02|Reply configures info|[[Configure Info Payload>>path:#Configure_Info_Payload]] 281 281 |0x03|Reply Calibration Info|[[Calibration Payload>>path:#Calibration_Payload]] 282 282 283 -1. 284 -11. 292 + 293 + 294 +1. 295 +11. 285 285 111. Decode payload in The Things Network 286 286 287 287 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. ... ... @@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ 294 294 LSPH01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSNPK01/Decoder/]] 295 295 296 296 297 -1. 308 +1. 298 298 11. Uplink Interval 299 299 300 300 The LSPH01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: ... ... @@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 -1. 317 +1. 307 307 11. Show Data in DataCake IoT Server 308 308 309 309 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: ... ... @@ -356,17 +356,19 @@ 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 -1. 370 +1. 360 360 11. Installation and Maintain 361 361 111. Before measurement 362 362 363 -If the LSPH01 has more than 7 days not use or just clean the pH probe. User should put the probe inside pure water for more than 24 hours for activation. If no put in water, user need to put inside soil for more than 24 hours to ensure the measurement accuracy. 364 364 375 +If the LSPH01 has more than 7 days not use or just clean the pH probe. User should put the probe inside pure water for more than 24 hours for activation. If no put in water, user need to put inside soil for more than 24 hours to ensure the measurement accuracy. 365 365 366 -1. 367 -11. 377 + 378 +1. 379 +11. 368 368 111. Measurement 369 369 382 + 370 370 **Measurement the soil surface** 371 371 372 372 ... ... @@ -392,8 +392,8 @@ 392 392 Insert the probe inside, method like measure the surface. 393 393 394 394 395 -1. 396 -11. 408 +1. 409 +11. 397 397 111. Maintain Probe 398 398 1111. pH probe electrode is fragile and no strong. User must avoid strong force or hitting it. 399 399 1111. After long time use (3~~ 6 months). The probe electrode needs to be clean; user can use high grade sandpaper to polish it or put in 5% hydrochloric acid for several minutes. After the metal probe looks like new, user can use pure water to wash it. ... ... @@ -403,9 +403,13 @@ 403 403 1111. The probe is IP68 can be put in water. 404 404 405 405 406 -1. 419 + 420 + 421 + 422 +1. 407 407 11. Calibration 408 408 425 + 409 409 User can do calibration for the probe. It is limited to use below pH buffer solution to calibrate: 4.00, 6.86, 9.18. When calibration, user need to clean the electrode and put the probe in the pH buffer solution to wait the value stable ( a new clean electrode might need max 24 hours to be stable). 410 410 411 411 ... ... @@ -442,6 +442,7 @@ 442 442 **Example 151** 443 443 ))) 444 444 462 + 445 445 Calibration Payload 446 446 447 447 |((( ... ... @@ -465,6 +465,7 @@ 465 465 Always 0x03 466 466 ))) 467 467 486 + 468 468 User can also send 0x14 downlink command to poll the current calibration payload. 469 469 470 470 ... ... @@ -474,13 +474,16 @@ 474 474 * Reply to the confirmation package: 14 01 475 475 * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 14 00 476 476 477 -1. 496 + 497 + 498 + 499 +1. 478 478 11. Frequency Plans 479 479 480 480 The LSPH01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 481 481 482 -1. 483 -11. 504 +1. 505 +11. 484 484 111. EU863-870 (EU868) 485 485 486 486 Uplink: ... ... @@ -511,8 +511,8 @@ 511 511 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 512 512 513 513 514 -1. 515 -11. 536 +1. 537 +11. 516 516 111. US902-928(US915) 517 517 518 518 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document. ... ... @@ -526,8 +526,9 @@ 526 526 * Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band 527 527 * Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include) 528 528 529 -1. 530 -11. 551 + 552 +1. 553 +11. 531 531 111. CN470-510 (CN470) 532 532 533 533 Used in China, Default use CHE=1 ... ... @@ -572,10 +572,11 @@ 572 572 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 573 573 574 574 575 -1. 576 -11. 598 +1. 599 +11. 577 577 111. AU915-928(AU915) 578 578 602 + 579 579 Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document. 580 580 581 581 ... ... @@ -587,10 +587,13 @@ 587 587 * Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band 588 588 * Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include) 589 589 590 -1. 591 -11. 614 + 615 + 616 +1. 617 +11. 592 592 111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) 593 593 620 + 594 594 **Default Uplink channel:** 595 595 596 596 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 ... ... @@ -640,8 +640,8 @@ 640 640 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 641 641 642 642 643 -1. 644 -11. 670 +1. 671 +11. 645 645 111. KR920-923 (KR920) 646 646 647 647 Default channel: ... ... @@ -677,10 +677,11 @@ 677 677 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125) 678 678 679 679 680 -1. 681 -11. 707 +1. 708 +11. 682 682 111. IN865-867 (IN865) 683 683 711 + 684 684 Uplink: 685 685 686 686 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -697,7 +697,7 @@ 697 697 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 698 698 699 699 700 -1. 728 +1. 701 701 11. LED Indicator 702 702 703 703 The LSPH01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. ... ... @@ -706,7 +706,10 @@ 706 706 * The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected. 707 707 * Blink once when device transmit a packet. 708 708 709 -1. 737 + 738 + 739 + 740 +1. 710 710 11. Firmware Change Log 711 711 712 712 **Firmware download link:** ... ... @@ -752,7 +752,7 @@ 752 752 These commands only valid for LSPH01, as below: 753 753 754 754 755 -1. 786 +1. 756 756 11. Set Transmit Interval Time 757 757 758 758 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. ... ... @@ -773,6 +773,7 @@ 773 773 Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 774 774 ))) 775 775 807 + 776 776 **Downlink Command: 0x01** 777 777 778 778 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. ... ... @@ -782,7 +782,10 @@ 782 782 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 783 783 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 784 784 785 -1. 817 + 818 + 819 + 820 +1. 786 786 11. Set Interrupt Mode 787 787 788 788 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT. ... ... @@ -806,6 +806,7 @@ 806 806 1. (Trigger by rising edge) 807 807 )))|OK 808 808 844 + 809 809 **Downlink Command: 0x06** 810 810 811 811 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes. ... ... @@ -815,7 +815,9 @@ 815 815 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode 816 816 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 817 817 818 -1. 854 + 855 + 856 +1. 819 819 11. Calibrate Sensor 820 820 821 821 Detail See [[Calibration Guide>>path:#Calibration]] for the user of 0x13 and 0x14 downlink commands ... ... @@ -822,7 +822,7 @@ 822 822 823 823 824 824 825 -1. 863 +1. 826 826 11. Get Firmware Version Info 827 827 828 828 Feature: use downlink to get firmware version. ... ... @@ -834,9 +834,11 @@ 834 834 |**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)** 835 835 |Get Firmware Version Info|Any|26|2 836 836 875 + 837 837 * Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01 838 838 * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00 839 839 879 + 840 840 Device will send an uplink after got this downlink command. With below payload: 841 841 842 842 Configures info payload: ... ... @@ -862,6 +862,7 @@ 862 862 Always 0x02 863 863 ))) 864 864 905 + 865 865 **Software Type**: Always 0x03 for LSPH01 866 866 867 867 ... ... @@ -931,7 +931,7 @@ 931 931 LSPH01: 2.45v ~~ 3.6v 932 932 933 933 934 -1. 975 +1. 935 935 11. Replace Battery 936 936 937 937 Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery. ... ... @@ -940,9 +940,10 @@ 940 940 941 941 942 942 943 -1. 984 +1. 944 944 11. Power Consumption Analyze 945 945 987 + 946 946 Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 947 947 948 948 ... ... @@ -971,6 +971,8 @@ 971 971 * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] datasheet 972 972 * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]] 973 973 1016 + 1017 + 974 974 |((( 975 975 JST-XH-2P connector 976 976 ))) ... ... @@ -979,15 +979,15 @@ 979 979 980 980 981 981 982 -1. 983 -11. 1026 +1. 1027 +11. 984 984 111. Battery Note 985 985 986 986 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 987 987 988 988 989 -1. 990 -11. 1033 +1. 1034 +11. 991 991 111. Replace the battery 992 992 993 993 You can change the battery in the LSPH01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board. ... ... @@ -1003,6 +1003,7 @@ 1003 1003 1. Use AT Command 1004 1004 11. Access AT Commands 1005 1005 1050 + 1006 1006 LSPH01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSPH01 for using AT command, as below. 1007 1007 1008 1008 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]] ... ... @@ -1037,11 +1037,13 @@ 1037 1037 1. Trouble Shooting 1038 1038 11. AT Commands input doesn’t work 1039 1039 1085 + 1040 1040 In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1041 1041 1042 1042 1043 1043 1. Order Info 1044 1044 1091 + 1045 1045 Part Number: **LSPH01-XX** 1046 1046 1047 1047 ... ... @@ -1056,6 +1056,8 @@ 1056 1056 * **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 1057 1057 * **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 1058 1058 1106 + 1107 + 1059 1059 1. Packing Info 1060 1060 1061 1061 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -1062,6 +1062,7 @@ 1062 1062 1063 1063 * LSPH01 LoRaWAN Soil Ph Sensor x 1 1064 1064 1114 + 1065 1065 **Dimension and weight**: 1066 1066 1067 1067 * Device Size: cm ... ... @@ -1069,6 +1069,8 @@ 1069 1069 * Package Size / pcs : cm 1070 1070 * Weight / pcs : g 1071 1071 1122 + 1123 + 1072 1072 = 10. Support = 1073 1073 1074 1074 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.