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1		-{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
2		-{{toc/}}
3		-{{/box}}
	1	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	+[[image:1654574317295-380.png||height="621" width="576"]]
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	18	+= 1. Introduction =
	19	+
	20	+== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor ==
	21	+
	22	+The Dragino LSPH01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil PH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof.
	23	+
	24	+LSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil's** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pH (%%)**with high accuracy and stable value. The LSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use.
	25	+
	26	+The LoRa wireless technology used in LSPH01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
	27	+
	28	+LSPH01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
	29	+
	30	+Each LSPH01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
	31	+
	32	+
	33	+[[image:1654580186518-415.png]]
	34	+
	35	+
	36	+
	37	+== ​1.2 Features ==
	38	+
	39	+* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
	40	+* Ultra-low power consumption
	41	+* Monitor soil pH with temperature compensation.
	42	+* Monitor soil temperature
	43	+* Monitor Battery Level
	44	+* Support pH calibration by end user
	45	+* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
	46	+* AT Commands to change parameters
	47	+* Uplink on periodically
	48	+* Downlink to change configure
	49	+* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
	50	+* IP68 rate for the Sensor Probe
	51	+* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
	52	+
	53	+== 1.3 Probe Specification ==
	54	+
	55	+
	56	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil pH:**
	57	+
	58	+* Range: 3 ~~ 10 pH
	59	+* Resolution: 0.01 pH
	60	+* Accuracy: ±2% under (0~~50 ℃, Accuracy will poor under 0 due to frozen)
	61	+* Temperature Compensation Range: 0 ~~ 50℃
	62	+* IP68 Protection
	63	+* Length: 3.5 meters
	64	+
	65	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature:**
	66	+
	67	+* Range -40℃～85℃
	68	+* Resolution: 0.1℃
	69	+* Accuracy: <±0.5℃(-10℃～40℃)，<±0.8℃ (others)
	70	+* IP68 Protection
	71	+* Length: 3.5 meters
	72	+
	73	+
	74	+== 1.4 ​Applications ==
	75	+
	76	+* Smart Agriculture
	77	+
	78	+
	79	+== 1.5 Pin mapping and power on ==
	80	+
	81	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
	82	+
	83	+
	84	+
	85	+
	86	+
	87	+1. Configure LSPH01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
	88	+11. How it works
	89	+
	90	+The LSPH01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSPH01. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
	91	+
	92	+
	93	+In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSPH01.
	94	+
	95	+
	96	+1.
	97	+11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
	98	+
	99	+Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
	100	+
	101	+
	102	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
	103	+
	104	+
	105	+The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
	106	+
	107	+
	108	+**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSPH01.
	109	+
	110	+Each LSPH01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	111	+
	112	+
	113	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
	114	+
	115	+
	116	+
	117	+
	118	+
	119	+You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
	120	+
	121	+
	122	+**Register the device**
	123	+
	124	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
	125	+
	126	+
	127	+**Add APP EUI and DEV EUI**
	128	+
	129	+
	130	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
	131	+
	132	+
	133	+**Add APP EUI in the application**
	134	+
	135	+
	136	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
	137	+
	138	+
	139	+**Add APP KEY**
	140	+
	141	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
	142	+
	143	+
	144	+**Step 2**: Power on LSPH01
	145	+
	146	+
	147	+Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position).
	148	+
	149	+
	150	+
	151	+|(((
	152	+
	153	+)))
	154	+
	155	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
	156	+
	157	+
	158	+
	159	+
	160	+**Step 3:** The LSPH01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
	161	+
	162	+
	163	+
	164	+
	165	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
	166	+
	167	+
	168	+
	169	+1.
	170	+11. ​Uplink Payload
	171	+
	172	+LSPH01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
	173	+
	174	+
	175	+Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
	176	+
	177	+
	178	+Normal uplink payload:
	179	+
	180	+|(((
	181	+**Size**
	182	+
	183	+**(bytes)**
	184	+)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**1**
	185	+|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
	186	+[[Temperature>>path:#DS18B20]]
	187	+
	188	+[[( Optional )>>path:#DS18B20]]
	189	+)))|[[Soil pH>>path:#Soil_Nitrogen]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#Soil_Phosphorus]]|(((
	190	+[[Digital Interrupt>>path:#Int_pin]]
	191	+
	192	+[[(Optional)>>path:#Int_pin]]
	193	+)))|Reserve|(((
	194	+[[Message>>path:#Message_Type]]
	195	+
	196	+[[Type>>path:#Message_Type]]
	197	+)))
	198	+
	199	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
	200	+
	201	+
	202	+
	203	+1.
	204	+11.
	205	+111. Battery Info
	206	+
	207	+Check the battery voltage for LSPH01.
	208	+
	209	+Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	210	+
	211	+Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	212	+
	213	+
	214	+1.
	215	+11.
	216	+111. DS18B20 Temperature sensor
	217	+
	218	+This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the [[+3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin>>path:#DS18B20]] . and this field will report temperature.
	219	+
	220	+
	221	+**Example**:
	222	+
	223	+If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
	224	+
	225	+If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
	226	+
	227	+
	228	+
	229	+1.
	230	+11.
	231	+111. Soil pH
	232	+
	233	+Range: 0 ~~ 14 pH
	234	+
	235	+Example:
	236	+
	237	+**0x02B7(H) = 695(D) = 6.95pH**
	238	+
	239	+
	240	+1.
	241	+11.
	242	+111. Soil Temperature
	243	+
	244	+Get Soil Temperature
	245	+
	246	+
	247	+**Example**:
	248	+
	249	+If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
	250	+
	251	+If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
	252	+
	253	+
	254	+
	255	+1.
	256	+11.
	257	+111. Interrupt Pin
	258	+
	259	+This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>path:#Int_mod]] for the hardware and software set up.
	260	+
	261	+
	262	+Example:
	263	+
	264	+0x00: Normal uplink packet.
	265	+
	266	+0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
	267	+
	268	+
	269	+1.
	270	+11.
	271	+111. Message Type
	272	+
	273	+For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01.
	274	+
	275	+Valid Message Type:
	276	+
	277	+
	278	+|Message Type Code|Description|Payload
	279	+|0x01|Normal Uplink|[[Normal Uplink Payload>>path:#Normal_Uplink]]
	280	+|0x02|Reply configures info|[[Configure Info Payload>>path:#Configure_Info_Payload]]
	281	+|0x03|Reply Calibration Info|[[Calibration Payload>>path:#Calibration_Payload]]
	282	+
	283	+1.
	284	+11.
	285	+111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
	286	+
	287	+While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
	288	+
	289	+
	290	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
	291	+
	292	+The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
	293	+
	294	+LSPH01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSNPK01/Decoder/]]
	295	+
	296	+
	297	+1.
	298	+11. Uplink Interval
	299	+
	300	+The LSPH01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
	301	+
	302	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.pHp?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
	303	+
	304	+
	305	+
	306	+1.
	307	+11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
	308	+
	309	+[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
	310	+
	311	+
	312	+**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
	313	+
	314	+**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
	315	+
	316	+
	317	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
	318	+
	319	+
	320	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
	321	+
	322	+
	323	+Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
	324	+
	325	+Step 4: Create LSPH01 product.
	326	+
	327	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
	328	+
	329	+
	330	+
	331	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
	332	+
	333	+
	334	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
	335	+
	336	+
	337	+Step 5: add payload decode
	338	+
	339	+Download Datacake decoder from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSNPK01/Decoder/]]
	340	+
	341	+
	342	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
	343	+
	344	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
	345	+
	346	+
	347	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
	348	+
	349	+
	350	+After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
	351	+
	352	+
	353	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	354	+
	355	+
	356	+
	357	+
	358	+
	359	+1.
	360	+11. Installation and Maintain
	361	+111. Before measurement
	362	+
	363	+If the LSPH01 has more than 7 days not use or just clean the pH probe. User should put the probe inside pure water for more than 24 hours for activation. If no put in water, user need to put inside soil for more than 24 hours to ensure the measurement accuracy.
	364	+
	365	+
	366	+1.
	367	+11.
	368	+111. Measurement
	369	+
	370	+**Measurement the soil surface**
	371	+
	372	+
	373	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] Choose the proper measuring position. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep.
	374	+
	375	+
	376	+Put pure water, or rainwater to make the soil of measurement point to moist mud. Remove rocks or hard things.
	377	+
	378	+
	379	+Slowly insert the probe to the measure point. Don’t use large force which will break the probe. Make sure not shake when inserting.
	380	+
	381	+
	382	+Put soil over the probe after insert. And start to measure.
	383	+
	384	+
	385	+**Measurement inside soil**
	386	+
	387	+
	388	+
	389	+Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
	390	+
	391	+
	392	+Insert the probe inside, method like measure the surface.
	393	+
	394	+
	395	+1.
	396	+11.
	397	+111. Maintain Probe
	398	+1111. pH probe electrode is fragile and no strong. User must avoid strong force or hitting it.
	399	+1111. After long time use (3~~ 6  months). The probe electrode needs to be clean; user can use high grade sandpaper to polish it or put in 5% hydrochloric acid for several minutes. After the metal probe looks like new, user can use pure water to wash it.
	400	+1111. Probe reference electrode is also no strong, need to avoid strong force or hitting.
	401	+1111. User should keep reference electrode wet while not use.
	402	+1111. Avoid the probes to touch oily matter. Which will cause issue in accuracy.
	403	+1111. The probe is IP68 can be put in water.
	404	+
	405	+
	406	+1.
	407	+11. Calibration
	408	+
	409	+User can do calibration for the probe. It is limited to use below pH buffer solution to calibrate: 4.00, 6.86, 9.18. When calibration, user need to clean the electrode and put the probe in the pH buffer solution to wait the value stable ( a new clean electrode might need max 24 hours to be stable).
	410	+
	411	+
	412	+**After stable, user can use below command to calibrate.**
	413	+
	414	+
	415	+|**pH buffer solution**|**AT Command to calibrate**|**Downlink Command**|**Read Cal Value**
	416	+|**4.00**|**AT+PHCAL=4**|(((
	417	+**0x13 04**
	418	+
	419	+**Reply with Calibrate payload**
	420	+)))|(((
	421	+**AT+PHCAL=?**
	422	+
	423	+**Example 41,61,91**
	424	+)))
	425	+|**6.86**|**AT+PHCAL=6**|(((
	426	+**0x13 06**
	427	+
	428	+**Reply with Calibrate payload**
	429	+)))|**AT+PHCAL=?**
	430	+|**9.18**|**AT+PHCAL=9**|(((
	431	+**0x13 09**
	432	+
	433	+**Reply with Calibrate payload**
	434	+)))|**AT+PHCAL=?**
	435	+|**Factory Default**|**AT+PHCAL=15**|(((
	436	+**0x13 15**
	437	+
	438	+**Reply with Calibrate payload**
	439	+)))|(((
	440	+**AT+PHCAL=?**
	441	+
	442	+**Example 151**
	443	+)))
	444	+
	445	+Calibration Payload
	446	+
	447	+|(((
	448	+**Size**
	449	+
	450	+**(bytes)**
	451	+)))|**1**|**1**|**1**|**7**|**1**
	452	+|**Value**|(((
	453	+PH4
	454	+
	455	+Calibrate value
	456	+)))|PH6.86 Calibrate value|(((
	457	+PH9.18
	458	+
	459	+Calibrate value
	460	+)))|Reserve|(((
	461	+[[Message>>path:#Message_Type]]
	462	+
	463	+[[Type>>path:#Message_Type]]
	464	+
	465	+Always 0x03
	466	+)))
	467	+
	468	+User can also send 0x14 downlink command to poll the current calibration payload.
	469	+
	470	+
	471	+|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
	472	+|Get Calibration Version Info|Any|14|2
	473	+
	474	+* Reply to the confirmation package: 14 01
	475	+* Reply to non-confirmed packet: 14 00
	476	+
	477	+1.
	478	+11. Frequency Plans
	479	+
	480	+The LSPH01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
	481	+
	482	+1.
	483	+11.
	484	+111. EU863-870 (EU868)
	485	+
	486	+Uplink:
	487	+
	488	+868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	489	+
	490	+868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
	491	+
	492	+868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	493	+
	494	+867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	495	+
	496	+867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	497	+
	498	+867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	499	+
	500	+867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	501	+
	502	+867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	503	+
	504	+868.8 - FSK
	505	+
	506	+
	507	+Downlink:
	508	+
	509	+Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
	510	+
	511	+869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
	512	+
	513	+
	514	+1.
	515	+11.
	516	+111. US902-928(US915)
	517	+
	518	+Used in USA, Canada and South America. Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document.
	519	+
	520	+
	521	+To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join.
	522	+
	523	+
	524	+After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by:
	525	+
	526	+* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
	527	+* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
	528	+
	529	+1.
	530	+11.
	531	+111. CN470-510 (CN470)
	532	+
	533	+Used in China, Default use CHE=1
	534	+
	535	+Uplink:
	536	+
	537	+486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	538	+
	539	+486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	540	+
	541	+486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	542	+
	543	+486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	544	+
	545	+487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	546	+
	547	+487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	548	+
	549	+487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	550	+
	551	+487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	552	+
	553	+
	554	+Downlink:
	555	+
	556	+506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	557	+
	558	+506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	559	+
	560	+507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	561	+
	562	+507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	563	+
	564	+507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	565	+
	566	+507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	567	+
	568	+507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	569	+
	570	+508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	571	+
	572	+505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
	573	+
	574	+
	575	+1.
	576	+11.
	577	+111. AU915-928(AU915)
	578	+
	579	+Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document.
	580	+
	581	+
	582	+To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join.
	583	+
	584	+
	585	+After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by:
	586	+
	587	+* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
	588	+* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
	589	+
	590	+1.
	591	+11.
	592	+111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
	593	+
	594	+**Default Uplink channel:**
	595	+
	596	+923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	597	+
	598	+923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	599	+
	600	+
	601	+**Additional Uplink Channel**:
	602	+
	603	+(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
	604	+
	605	+**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
	606	+
	607	+922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	608	+
	609	+922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	610	+
	611	+922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	612	+
	613	+922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	614	+
	615	+923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	616	+
	617	+922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	618	+
	619	+
	620	+**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
	621	+
	622	+923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	623	+
	624	+923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	625	+
	626	+924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	627	+
	628	+924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	629	+
	630	+924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	631	+
	632	+924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	633	+
	634	+
	635	+
	636	+**Downlink:**
	637	+
	638	+Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
	639	+
	640	+923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
	641	+
	642	+
	643	+1.
	644	+11.
	645	+111. KR920-923 (KR920)
	646	+
	647	+Default channel:
	648	+
	649	+922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	650	+
	651	+922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	652	+
	653	+922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	654	+
	655	+
	656	+Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
	657	+
	658	+922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	659	+
	660	+922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	661	+
	662	+922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	663	+
	664	+922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	665	+
	666	+922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	667	+
	668	+923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	669	+
	670	+923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	671	+
	672	+
	673	+Downlink:
	674	+
	675	+Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
	676	+
	677	+921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
	678	+
	679	+
	680	+1.
	681	+11.
	682	+111. IN865-867 (IN865)
	683	+
	684	+Uplink:
	685	+
	686	+865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	687	+
	688	+865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	689	+
	690	+865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	691	+
	692	+
	693	+Downlink:
	694	+
	695	+Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
	696	+
	697	+866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
	698	+
	699	+
	700	+1.
	701	+11. LED Indicator
	702	+
	703	+The LSPH01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
	704	+
	705	+
	706	+* The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected.
	707	+* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
	708	+
	709	+1.
	710	+11. ​Firmware Change Log
	711	+
	712	+**Firmware download link:**
	713	+
	714	+[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
	715	+
	716	+
	717	+**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
	718	+
	719	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.pHp?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
	720	+
	721	+
	722	+
	723	+
	724	+
	725	+
	726	+1. Configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink
	727	+
	728	+Use can configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
	729	+
	730	+* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>path:#AT_COMMAND]].
	731	+* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms:
	732	+
	733	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.pHp?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server]]
	734	+
	735	+
	736	+There are two kinds of commands to configure LSPH01, they are:
	737	+
	738	+* **General Commands**.
	739	+
	740	+These commands are to configure:
	741	+
	742	+* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	743	+* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	744	+
	745	+They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:
	746	+
	747	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.pHp?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command]]
	748	+
	749	+
	750	+* **Commands special design for LSPH01**
	751	+
	752	+These commands only valid for LSPH01, as below:
	753	+
	754	+
	755	+1.
	756	+11. Set Transmit Interval Time
	757	+
	758	+Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	759	+
	760	+**AT Command: AT+TDC**
	761	+
	762	+|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
	763	+|AT+TDC=?|Show current transmit Interval|(((
	764	+30000
	765	+
	766	+OK
	767	+
	768	+the interval is 30000ms = 30s
	769	+)))
	770	+|AT+TDC=60000|Set Transmit Interval|(((
	771	+OK
	772	+
	773	+Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
	774	+)))
	775	+
	776	+**Downlink Command: 0x01**
	777	+
	778	+Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	779	+
	780	+If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	781	+
	782	+* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	783	+* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	784	+
	785	+1.
	786	+11. Set Interrupt Mode
	787	+
	788	+Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
	789	+
	790	+**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
	791	+
	792	+|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
	793	+|AT+INTMOD=?|Show current interrupt mode|(((
	794	+0
	795	+
	796	+OK
	797	+
	798	+the mode is 0 = No interruption
	799	+)))
	800	+|AT+INTMOD=2|(((
	801	+Set Transmit Interval
	802	+
	803	+1. (Disable Interrupt),
	804	+1. (Trigger by rising and falling edge),
	805	+1. (Trigger by falling edge)
	806	+1. (Trigger by rising edge)
	807	+)))|OK
	808	+
	809	+**Downlink Command: 0x06**
	810	+
	811	+Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
	812	+
	813	+This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
	814	+
	815	+* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
	816	+* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
	817	+
	818	+1.
	819	+11. Calibrate Sensor
	820	+
	821	+Detail See [[Calibration Guide>>path:#Calibration]] for the user of 0x13 and 0x14 downlink commands
	822	+
	823	+
	824	+
	825	+1.
	826	+11. Get Firmware Version Info
	827	+
	828	+Feature: use downlink to get firmware version.
	829	+
	830	+
	831	+**Downlink Command: 0x26**
	832	+
	833	+
	834	+|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
	835	+|Get Firmware Version Info|Any|26|2
	836	+
	837	+* Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01
	838	+* Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00
	839	+
	840	+Device will send an uplink after got this downlink command. With below payload:
	841	+
	842	+Configures info payload:
	843	+
	844	+|(((
	845	+**Size**
	846	+
	847	+**(bytes)**
	848	+)))|**1**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**5**|**1**
	849	+|**Value**|Software Type|(((
	850	+Frequency
	851	+
	852	+Band
	853	+)))|Sub-band|(((
	854	+Firmware
	855	+
	856	+Version
	857	+)))|Sensor Type|Reserve|(((
	858	+[[Message>>path:#Message_Type]]
	859	+
	860	+[[Type>>path:#Message_Type]]
	861	+
	862	+Always 0x02
	863	+)))
	864	+
	865	+**Software Type**: Always 0x03 for LSPH01
	866	+
	867	+
	868	+**Frequency Band**:
	869	+
	870	+*0x01: EU868
	871	+
	872	+*0x02: US915
	873	+
	874	+*0x03: IN865
	875	+
	876	+*0x04: AU915
	877	+
	878	+*0x05: KZ865
	879	+
	880	+*0x06: RU864
	881	+
	882	+*0x07: AS923
	883	+
	884	+*0x08: AS923-1
	885	+
	886	+*0x09: AS923-2
	887	+
	888	+*0xa0: AS923-3
	889	+
	890	+
	891	+**Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
	892	+
	893	+
	894	+**Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
	895	+
	896	+
	897	+**Sensor Type**:
	898	+
	899	+0x01: LSE01
	900	+
	901	+0x02: LDDS75
	902	+
	903	+0x03: LDDS20
	904	+
	905	+0x04: LLMS01
	906	+
	907	+0x05: LSPH01
	908	+
	909	+0x06: LSNPK01
	910	+
	911	+0x07: LDDS12
	912	+
	913	+
	914	+
	915	+
	916	+
	917	+
	918	+1. Battery & How to replace
	919	+11. Battery Type
	920	+
	921	+LSPH01 is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter.
	922	+
	923	+
	924	+The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
	925	+
	926	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
	927	+
	928	+
	929	+Minimum Working Voltage for the LSPH01:
	930	+
	931	+LSPH01:  2.45v ~~ 3.6v
	932	+
	933	+
	934	+1.
	935	+11. Replace Battery
	936	+
	937	+Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery.
	938	+
	939	+And make sure the positive and negative pins match.
	940	+
	941	+
	942	+
	943	+1.
	944	+11. Power Consumption Analyze
	945	+
	946	+Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
	947	+
	948	+
	949	+Instruction to use as below:
	950	+
	951	+
	952	+Step 1: Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from:
	953	+
	954	+[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
	955	+
	956	+
	957	+Step 2: Open it and choose
	958	+
	959	+* Product Model
	960	+* Uplink Interval
	961	+* Working Mode
	962	+
	963	+And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
	964	+
	965	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
	966	+
	967	+
	968	+The battery related documents as below:
	969	+
	970	+* [[Battery Dimension>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]],
	971	+* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] datasheet
	972	+* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
	973	+
	974	+|(((
	975	+JST-XH-2P connector
	976	+)))
	977	+
	978	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
	979	+
	980	+
	981	+
	982	+1.
	983	+11.
	984	+111. ​Battery Note
	985	+
	986	+The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
	987	+
	988	+
	989	+1.
	990	+11.
	991	+111. ​Replace the battery
	992	+
	993	+You can change the battery in the LSPH01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
	994	+
	995	+
	996	+The default battery pack of LSPH01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
	997	+
	998	+
	999	+
	1000	+
	1001	+
	1002	+
	1003	+1. Use AT Command
	1004	+11. Access AT Commands
	1005	+
	1006	+LSPH01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSPH01 for using AT command, as below.
	1007	+
	1008	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
	1009	+
	1010	+Connection:
	1011	+
	1012	+USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
	1013	+
	1014	+USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
	1015	+
	1016	+USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
	1017	+
	1018	+
	1019	+In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSPH01. LSPH01 will output system info once power on as below:
	1020	+
	1021	+
	1022	+ [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]
	1023	+
	1024	+Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>path:#Configure_Device]].
	1025	+
	1026	+
	1027	+
	1028	+
	1029	+1. FAQ
	1030	+11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region
	1031	+
	1032	+You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
	1033	+When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
	1034	+
	1035	+
	1036	+
	1037	+1. Trouble Shooting
	1038	+11. AT Commands input doesn’t work
	1039	+
	1040	+In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1041	+
	1042	+
	1043	+1. Order Info
	1044	+
	1045	+Part Number: **LSPH01-XX**
	1046	+
	1047	+
	1048	+**XX**: The default frequency band
	1049	+
	1050	+* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1051	+* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1052	+* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1053	+* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1054	+* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1055	+* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
	1056	+* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1057	+* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
	1058	+
	1059	+1. ​Packing Info
	1060	+
	1061	+**Package Includes**:
	1062	+
	1063	+* LSPH01 LoRaWAN Soil Ph Sensor x 1
	1064	+
	1065	+**Dimension and weight**:
	1066	+
	1067	+* Device Size: cm
	1068	+* Device Weight: g
	1069	+* Package Size / pcs : cm
	1070	+* Weight / pcs : g
	1071	+
	1072	+= 10. ​Support =
	1073	+
	1074	+* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
	1075	+* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
	1076	+
	1077	+[[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
	1078	+
	1079	+

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