Changes for page LDDS45 - LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/27 13:54
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... ... @@ -65,7 +65,6 @@ 65 65 66 66 == 1.2 Features == 67 67 68 - 69 69 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 70 70 * Ultra-low power consumption 71 71 * Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology ... ... @@ -81,14 +81,11 @@ 81 81 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 82 82 83 83 84 - 85 - 86 86 == 1.3 Specification == 87 87 88 88 89 89 === 1.3.1 Rated environmental conditions === 90 90 91 - 92 92 (% aria-label="image-20220610154839-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610154839-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 93 93 94 94 ... ... @@ -102,7 +102,6 @@ 102 102 103 103 === 1.3.2 Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern === 104 104 105 - 106 106 **(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.** 107 107 108 108 [[image:1654934119597-403.png]] ... ... @@ -121,7 +121,6 @@ 121 121 122 122 == 1.5 Applications == 123 123 124 - 125 125 * Horizontal distance measurement 126 126 * Liquid level measurement 127 127 * Parking management system ... ... @@ -133,8 +133,6 @@ 133 133 * Bottom water level monitoring 134 134 135 135 136 - 137 - 138 138 == 1.6 Pin mapping and power on == 139 139 140 140 ... ... @@ -144,10 +144,8 @@ 144 144 145 145 = 2. Configure LDDS45 to connect to LoRaWAN network = 146 146 147 - 148 148 == 2.1 How it works == 149 149 150 - 151 151 ((( 152 152 The LDDS45 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LDDS45. If there is coverage of the LoRaWAN network, it will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value 153 153 ))) ... ... @@ -160,7 +160,6 @@ 160 160 161 161 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 162 162 163 - 164 164 ((( 165 165 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 166 166 ... ... @@ -240,7 +240,6 @@ 240 240 (% aria-label="image-20220611102908-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220611102908-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 241 241 242 242 243 - 244 244 ((( 245 245 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LDDS45 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 246 246 ))) ... ... @@ -251,7 +251,6 @@ 251 251 252 252 == 2.3 Uplink Payload == 253 253 254 - 255 255 ((( 256 256 ((( 257 257 ((( ... ... @@ -297,7 +297,6 @@ 297 297 298 298 === 2.3.2 Distance === 299 299 300 - 301 301 ((( 302 302 Get the distance. Flat object range 30mm - 4500mm. 303 303 ))) ... ... @@ -311,11 +311,8 @@ 311 311 * If the sensor value lower than 0x001E (30mm), the sensor value will be 0x00. 312 312 313 313 314 - 315 - 316 316 === 2.3.3 Interrupt Pin === 317 317 318 - 319 319 This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H4.3A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up. 320 320 321 321 **Example:** ... ... @@ -326,10 +326,8 @@ 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 - 330 330 === 2.3.4 DS18B20 Temperature sensor === 331 331 332 - 333 333 This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature. 334 334 335 335 **Example**: ... ... @@ -342,7 +342,6 @@ 342 342 343 343 === 2.3.5 Sensor Flag === 344 344 345 - 346 346 ((( 347 347 0x01: Detect Ultrasonic Sensor 348 348 ))) ... ... @@ -355,7 +355,6 @@ 355 355 356 356 === 2.3.6 Decode payload in The Things Network === 357 357 358 - 359 359 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 360 360 361 361 ... ... @@ -375,7 +375,6 @@ 375 375 376 376 == 2.4 Uplink Interval == 377 377 378 - 379 379 The LDDS45 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 380 380 381 381 ... ... @@ -382,7 +382,6 @@ 382 382 383 383 == 2.5 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 384 384 385 - 386 386 ((( 387 387 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 388 388 ))) ... ... @@ -406,7 +406,6 @@ 406 406 (% aria-label="1654592800389-571.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654592800389-571.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 407 407 408 408 409 - 410 410 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.** 411 411 412 412 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDDS45 and add DevEUI.** ... ... @@ -422,7 +422,6 @@ 422 422 423 423 == 2.6 Frequency Plans == 424 424 425 - 426 426 ((( 427 427 The LDDS45 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 428 428 ))) ... ... @@ -491,7 +491,6 @@ 491 491 492 492 === 2.6.2 US902-928(US915) === 493 493 494 - 495 495 ((( 496 496 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2 497 497 ... ... @@ -540,7 +540,6 @@ 540 540 541 541 === 2.6.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 542 542 543 - 544 544 ((( 545 545 Used in China, Default use CHE=1 546 546 ))) ... ... @@ -629,7 +629,6 @@ 629 629 630 630 === 2.6.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 631 631 632 - 633 633 ((( 634 634 Default use CHE=2 635 635 ... ... @@ -678,7 +678,6 @@ 678 678 679 679 === 2.6.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 680 680 681 - 682 682 ((( 683 683 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 684 684 ))) ... ... @@ -787,7 +787,6 @@ 787 787 788 788 === 2.6.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 789 789 790 - 791 791 ((( 792 792 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default channel:** 793 793 ))) ... ... @@ -860,7 +860,6 @@ 860 860 861 861 === 2.6.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 862 862 863 - 864 864 ((( 865 865 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 866 866 ))) ... ... @@ -897,7 +897,6 @@ 897 897 898 898 == 2.7 LED Indicator == 899 899 900 - 901 901 The LDDS45 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 902 902 903 903 ... ... @@ -906,15 +906,11 @@ 906 906 * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 907 907 * Blink once when device transmit a packet. 908 908 909 - 910 - 911 - 912 - 913 913 == 2.8 Firmware Change Log == 914 914 915 915 916 916 ((( 917 -**Firmware download link: s:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/47fsmpbfv4qrw2d/AACy5NcU8MCMFVpYITSUfVLPa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/47fsmpbfv4qrw2d/AACy5NcU8MCMFVpYITSUfVLPa?dl=0]]881 +**Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Firmware/]] 918 918 ))) 919 919 920 920 ((( ... ... @@ -932,10 +932,8 @@ 932 932 933 933 = 3. Battery & How to replace = 934 934 935 - 936 936 == 3.1 Battery Type == 937 937 938 - 939 939 ((( 940 940 LDDS45 is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter. 941 941 ))) ... ... @@ -942,8 +942,6 @@ 942 942 943 943 ((( 944 944 The discharge curve is not linear so can't simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance. 945 - 946 - 947 947 ))) 948 948 949 949 (% aria-label="1654593587246-335.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654593587246-335.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none; left:0px; top:-15px" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background:url(~"http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -957,7 +957,6 @@ 957 957 958 958 == 3.2 Replace Battery == 959 959 960 - 961 961 ((( 962 962 Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery. 963 963 ))) ... ... @@ -970,7 +970,6 @@ 970 970 971 971 == 3.3 Power Consumption Analyze == 972 972 973 - 974 974 ((( 975 975 Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 976 976 ))) ... ... @@ -1014,7 +1014,6 @@ 1014 1014 1015 1015 === 3.3.1 Battery Note === 1016 1016 1017 - 1018 1018 ((( 1019 1019 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 1020 1020 ))) ... ... @@ -1023,7 +1023,6 @@ 1023 1023 1024 1024 === 3.3.2 Replace the battery === 1025 1025 1026 - 1027 1027 ((( 1028 1028 You can change the battery in the LDDS45.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board. 1029 1029 ))) ... ... @@ -1037,7 +1037,6 @@ 1037 1037 1038 1038 = 4. Configure LDDS45 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 1039 1039 1040 - 1041 1041 ((( 1042 1042 ((( 1043 1043 Use can configure LDDS45 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. ... ... @@ -1116,7 +1116,6 @@ 1116 1116 1117 1117 == 4.1 Access AT Commands == 1118 1118 1119 - 1120 1120 User can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LDDS45 and access the console to enter AT Commands. Note the TXD/RXD can use 3.3v or 5v. 1121 1121 1122 1122 Pins for console is: ... ... @@ -1141,7 +1141,6 @@ 1141 1141 1142 1142 == 4.2 Set Transmit Interval Time == 1143 1143 1144 - 1145 1145 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 1146 1146 1147 1147 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC** ... ... @@ -1168,10 +1168,8 @@ 1168 1168 1169 1169 1170 1170 1171 - 1172 1172 == 4.3 Set Interrupt Mode == 1173 1173 1174 - 1175 1175 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT. 1176 1176 1177 1177 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: AT+INTMOD** ... ... @@ -1190,16 +1190,10 @@ 1190 1190 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode 1191 1191 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 1192 1192 1193 - 1194 - 1195 - 1196 - 1197 1197 = 5. FAQ = 1198 1198 1199 - 1200 1200 == 5.1 What is the frequency plan for LDDS45? == 1201 1201 1202 - 1203 1203 LDDS45 use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link: [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]] 1204 1204 1205 1205 ... ... @@ -1206,7 +1206,6 @@ 1206 1206 1207 1207 == 5.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region == 1208 1208 1209 - 1210 1210 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 1211 1211 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 1212 1212 ... ... @@ -1214,10 +1214,8 @@ 1214 1214 1215 1215 = 6. Trouble Shooting = 1216 1216 1217 - 1218 1218 == 6.1 AT Command input doesn't work == 1219 1219 1220 - 1221 1221 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1222 1222 1223 1223 ((( ... ... @@ -1242,10 +1242,6 @@ 1242 1242 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN IN865 band 1243 1243 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN CN470 band 1244 1244 1245 - 1246 - 1247 - 1248 - 1249 1249 = 8. Packing Info = 1250 1250 1251 1251 ... ... @@ -1260,15 +1260,7 @@ 1260 1260 * Package Size / pcs : cm 1261 1261 * Weight / pcs : g 1262 1262 1263 - 1264 - 1265 - 1266 - 1267 1267 = 9. Support = 1268 1268 1269 - 1270 1270 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1271 1271 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]. 1272 - 1273 - 1274 -