Changes for page LDDS45 - LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/27 13:54
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... ... @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ 65 65 66 66 == 1.2 Features == 67 67 68 + 68 68 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 69 69 * Ultra-low power consumption 70 70 * Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology ... ... @@ -80,11 +80,14 @@ 80 80 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 81 81 82 82 84 + 85 + 83 83 == 1.3 Specification == 84 84 85 85 86 86 === 1.3.1 Rated environmental conditions === 87 87 91 + 88 88 (% aria-label="image-20220610154839-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610154839-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 89 89 90 90 ... ... @@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ 98 98 99 99 === 1.3.2 Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern === 100 100 105 + 101 101 **(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.** 102 102 103 103 [[image:1654934119597-403.png]] ... ... @@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ 116 116 117 117 == 1.5 Applications == 118 118 124 + 119 119 * Horizontal distance measurement 120 120 * Liquid level measurement 121 121 * Parking management system ... ... @@ -127,6 +127,8 @@ 127 127 * Bottom water level monitoring 128 128 129 129 136 + 137 + 130 130 == 1.6 Pin mapping and power on == 131 131 132 132 ... ... @@ -136,8 +136,10 @@ 136 136 137 137 = 2. Configure LDDS45 to connect to LoRaWAN network = 138 138 147 + 139 139 == 2.1 How it works == 140 140 150 + 141 141 ((( 142 142 The LDDS45 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LDDS45. If there is coverage of the LoRaWAN network, it will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value 143 143 ))) ... ... @@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ 150 150 151 151 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 152 152 163 + 153 153 ((( 154 154 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 155 155 ... ... @@ -229,6 +229,7 @@ 229 229 (% aria-label="image-20220611102908-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220611102908-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 230 230 231 231 243 + 232 232 ((( 233 233 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LDDS45 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 234 234 ))) ... ... @@ -239,6 +239,7 @@ 239 239 240 240 == 2.3 Uplink Payload == 241 241 254 + 242 242 ((( 243 243 ((( 244 244 ((( ... ... @@ -284,6 +284,7 @@ 284 284 285 285 === 2.3.2 Distance === 286 286 300 + 287 287 ((( 288 288 Get the distance. Flat object range 30mm - 4500mm. 289 289 ))) ... ... @@ -297,8 +297,11 @@ 297 297 * If the sensor value lower than 0x001E (30mm), the sensor value will be 0x00. 298 298 299 299 314 + 315 + 300 300 === 2.3.3 Interrupt Pin === 301 301 318 + 302 302 This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H4.3A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up. 303 303 304 304 **Example:** ... ... @@ -309,8 +309,10 @@ 309 309 310 310 311 311 329 + 312 312 === 2.3.4 DS18B20 Temperature sensor === 313 313 332 + 314 314 This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature. 315 315 316 316 **Example**: ... ... @@ -323,6 +323,7 @@ 323 323 324 324 === 2.3.5 Sensor Flag === 325 325 345 + 326 326 ((( 327 327 0x01: Detect Ultrasonic Sensor 328 328 ))) ... ... @@ -335,6 +335,7 @@ 335 335 336 336 === 2.3.6 Decode payload in The Things Network === 337 337 358 + 338 338 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 339 339 340 340 ... ... @@ -354,6 +354,7 @@ 354 354 355 355 == 2.4 Uplink Interval == 356 356 378 + 357 357 The LDDS45 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 358 358 359 359 ... ... @@ -360,6 +360,7 @@ 360 360 361 361 == 2.5 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 362 362 385 + 363 363 ((( 364 364 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 365 365 ))) ... ... @@ -383,6 +383,7 @@ 383 383 (% aria-label="1654592800389-571.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654592800389-571.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 384 384 385 385 409 + 386 386 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.** 387 387 388 388 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDDS45 and add DevEUI.** ... ... @@ -398,6 +398,7 @@ 398 398 399 399 == 2.6 Frequency Plans == 400 400 425 + 401 401 ((( 402 402 The LDDS45 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 403 403 ))) ... ... @@ -466,6 +466,7 @@ 466 466 467 467 === 2.6.2 US902-928(US915) === 468 468 494 + 469 469 ((( 470 470 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2 471 471 ... ... @@ -514,6 +514,7 @@ 514 514 515 515 === 2.6.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 516 516 543 + 517 517 ((( 518 518 Used in China, Default use CHE=1 519 519 ))) ... ... @@ -602,6 +602,7 @@ 602 602 603 603 === 2.6.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 604 604 632 + 605 605 ((( 606 606 Default use CHE=2 607 607 ... ... @@ -650,6 +650,7 @@ 650 650 651 651 === 2.6.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 652 652 681 + 653 653 ((( 654 654 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 655 655 ))) ... ... @@ -758,6 +758,7 @@ 758 758 759 759 === 2.6.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 760 760 790 + 761 761 ((( 762 762 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default channel:** 763 763 ))) ... ... @@ -830,6 +830,7 @@ 830 830 831 831 === 2.6.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 832 832 863 + 833 833 ((( 834 834 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 835 835 ))) ... ... @@ -866,6 +866,7 @@ 866 866 867 867 == 2.7 LED Indicator == 868 868 900 + 869 869 The LDDS45 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 870 870 871 871 ... ... @@ -874,11 +874,15 @@ 874 874 * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 875 875 * Blink once when device transmit a packet. 876 876 909 + 910 + 911 + 912 + 877 877 == 2.8 Firmware Change Log == 878 878 879 879 880 880 ((( 881 -**Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dr agino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Firmware/]]917 +**Firmware download link: **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/47fsmpbfv4qrw2d/AACy5NcU8MCMFVpYITSUfVLPa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/47fsmpbfv4qrw2d/AACy5NcU8MCMFVpYITSUfVLPa?dl=0]] 882 882 ))) 883 883 884 884 ((( ... ... @@ -896,8 +896,10 @@ 896 896 897 897 = 3. Battery & How to replace = 898 898 935 + 899 899 == 3.1 Battery Type == 900 900 938 + 901 901 ((( 902 902 LDDS45 is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter. 903 903 ))) ... ... @@ -904,6 +904,8 @@ 904 904 905 905 ((( 906 906 The discharge curve is not linear so can't simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance. 945 + 946 + 907 907 ))) 908 908 909 909 (% aria-label="1654593587246-335.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654593587246-335.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none; left:0px; top:-15px" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background:url(~"http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -917,6 +917,7 @@ 917 917 918 918 == 3.2 Replace Battery == 919 919 960 + 920 920 ((( 921 921 Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery. 922 922 ))) ... ... @@ -929,6 +929,7 @@ 929 929 930 930 == 3.3 Power Consumption Analyze == 931 931 973 + 932 932 ((( 933 933 Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 934 934 ))) ... ... @@ -972,6 +972,7 @@ 972 972 973 973 === 3.3.1 Battery Note === 974 974 1017 + 975 975 ((( 976 976 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 977 977 ))) ... ... @@ -980,6 +980,7 @@ 980 980 981 981 === 3.3.2 Replace the battery === 982 982 1026 + 983 983 ((( 984 984 You can change the battery in the LDDS45.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board. 985 985 ))) ... ... @@ -993,6 +993,7 @@ 993 993 994 994 = 4. Configure LDDS45 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 995 995 1040 + 996 996 ((( 997 997 ((( 998 998 Use can configure LDDS45 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. ... ... @@ -1071,6 +1071,7 @@ 1071 1071 1072 1072 == 4.1 Access AT Commands == 1073 1073 1119 + 1074 1074 User can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LDDS45 and access the console to enter AT Commands. Note the TXD/RXD can use 3.3v or 5v. 1075 1075 1076 1076 Pins for console is: ... ... @@ -1095,6 +1095,7 @@ 1095 1095 1096 1096 == 4.2 Set Transmit Interval Time == 1097 1097 1144 + 1098 1098 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 1099 1099 1100 1100 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC** ... ... @@ -1121,8 +1121,10 @@ 1121 1121 1122 1122 1123 1123 1171 + 1124 1124 == 4.3 Set Interrupt Mode == 1125 1125 1174 + 1126 1126 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT. 1127 1127 1128 1128 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: AT+INTMOD** ... ... @@ -1141,10 +1141,16 @@ 1141 1141 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode 1142 1142 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 1143 1143 1193 + 1194 + 1195 + 1196 + 1144 1144 = 5. FAQ = 1145 1145 1199 + 1146 1146 == 5.1 What is the frequency plan for LDDS45? == 1147 1147 1202 + 1148 1148 LDDS45 use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link: [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]] 1149 1149 1150 1150 ... ... @@ -1151,6 +1151,7 @@ 1151 1151 1152 1152 == 5.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region == 1153 1153 1209 + 1154 1154 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 1155 1155 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 1156 1156 ... ... @@ -1158,8 +1158,10 @@ 1158 1158 1159 1159 = 6. Trouble Shooting = 1160 1160 1217 + 1161 1161 == 6.1 AT Command input doesn't work == 1162 1162 1220 + 1163 1163 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1164 1164 1165 1165 ((( ... ... @@ -1184,6 +1184,10 @@ 1184 1184 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN IN865 band 1185 1185 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN CN470 band 1186 1186 1245 + 1246 + 1247 + 1248 + 1187 1187 = 8. Packing Info = 1188 1188 1189 1189 ... ... @@ -1198,7 +1198,15 @@ 1198 1198 * Package Size / pcs : cm 1199 1199 * Weight / pcs : g 1200 1200 1263 + 1264 + 1265 + 1266 + 1201 1201 = 9. Support = 1202 1202 1269 + 1203 1203 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1204 1204 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]. 1272 + 1273 + 1274 +