Changes for page LDDS45 - LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/27 13:54
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... ... @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ 65 65 66 66 == 1.2 Features == 67 67 68 + 68 68 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 69 69 * Ultra-low power consumption 70 70 * Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology ... ... @@ -81,11 +81,13 @@ 81 81 82 82 83 83 85 + 84 84 == 1.3 Specification == 85 85 86 86 87 87 === 1.3.1 Rated environmental conditions === 88 88 91 + 89 89 (% aria-label="image-20220610154839-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610154839-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 90 90 91 91 ... ... @@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ 99 99 100 100 === 1.3.2 Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern === 101 101 105 + 102 102 **(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.** 103 103 104 104 [[image:1654934119597-403.png]] ... ... @@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ 117 117 118 118 == 1.5 Applications == 119 119 124 + 120 120 * Horizontal distance measurement 121 121 * Liquid level measurement 122 122 * Parking management system ... ... @@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ 129 129 130 130 131 131 137 + 132 132 == 1.6 Pin mapping and power on == 133 133 134 134 ... ... @@ -138,8 +138,10 @@ 138 138 139 139 = 2. Configure LDDS45 to connect to LoRaWAN network = 140 140 147 + 141 141 == 2.1 How it works == 142 142 150 + 143 143 ((( 144 144 The LDDS45 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LDDS45. If there is coverage of the LoRaWAN network, it will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value 145 145 ))) ... ... @@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ 152 152 153 153 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 154 154 163 + 155 155 ((( 156 156 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 157 157 ... ... @@ -231,6 +231,7 @@ 231 231 (% aria-label="image-20220611102908-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220611102908-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 232 232 233 233 243 + 234 234 ((( 235 235 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LDDS45 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 236 236 ))) ... ... @@ -241,6 +241,7 @@ 241 241 242 242 == 2.3 Uplink Payload == 243 243 254 + 244 244 ((( 245 245 ((( 246 246 ((( ... ... @@ -286,6 +286,7 @@ 286 286 287 287 === 2.3.2 Distance === 288 288 300 + 289 289 ((( 290 290 Get the distance. Flat object range 30mm - 4500mm. 291 291 ))) ... ... @@ -300,8 +300,10 @@ 300 300 301 301 302 302 315 + 303 303 === 2.3.3 Interrupt Pin === 304 304 318 + 305 305 This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H4.3A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up. 306 306 307 307 **Example:** ... ... @@ -312,8 +312,10 @@ 312 312 313 313 314 314 329 + 315 315 === 2.3.4 DS18B20 Temperature sensor === 316 316 332 + 317 317 This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature. 318 318 319 319 **Example**: ... ... @@ -326,6 +326,7 @@ 326 326 327 327 === 2.3.5 Sensor Flag === 328 328 345 + 329 329 ((( 330 330 0x01: Detect Ultrasonic Sensor 331 331 ))) ... ... @@ -338,6 +338,7 @@ 338 338 339 339 === 2.3.6 Decode payload in The Things Network === 340 340 358 + 341 341 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 342 342 343 343 ... ... @@ -349,13 +349,15 @@ 349 349 350 350 ((( 351 351 ((( 352 -LDDS45 TTN V3 Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dr agino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Payload/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Payload/]]370 +LDDS45 TTN V3 Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/ascg7hkjx3rvxkb/AACn_iYesG097Tuu_O7BlGTza?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/ascg7hkjx3rvxkb/AACn_iYesG097Tuu_O7BlGTza?dl=0]] 353 353 ))) 354 354 ))) 355 355 356 356 375 + 357 357 == 2.4 Uplink Interval == 358 358 378 + 359 359 The LDDS45 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 360 360 361 361 ... ... @@ -362,6 +362,7 @@ 362 362 363 363 == 2.5 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 364 364 385 + 365 365 ((( 366 366 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 367 367 ))) ... ... @@ -385,6 +385,7 @@ 385 385 (% aria-label="1654592800389-571.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654592800389-571.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 386 386 387 387 409 + 388 388 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.** 389 389 390 390 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDDS45 and add DevEUI.** ... ... @@ -400,6 +400,7 @@ 400 400 401 401 == 2.6 Frequency Plans == 402 402 425 + 403 403 ((( 404 404 The LDDS45 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 405 405 ))) ... ... @@ -468,6 +468,7 @@ 468 468 469 469 === 2.6.2 US902-928(US915) === 470 470 494 + 471 471 ((( 472 472 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2 473 473 ... ... @@ -516,6 +516,7 @@ 516 516 517 517 === 2.6.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 518 518 543 + 519 519 ((( 520 520 Used in China, Default use CHE=1 521 521 ))) ... ... @@ -604,6 +604,7 @@ 604 604 605 605 === 2.6.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 606 606 632 + 607 607 ((( 608 608 Default use CHE=2 609 609 ... ... @@ -652,6 +652,7 @@ 652 652 653 653 === 2.6.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 654 654 681 + 655 655 ((( 656 656 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 657 657 ))) ... ... @@ -760,6 +760,7 @@ 760 760 761 761 === 2.6.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 762 762 790 + 763 763 ((( 764 764 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default channel:** 765 765 ))) ... ... @@ -832,6 +832,7 @@ 832 832 833 833 === 2.6.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 834 834 863 + 835 835 ((( 836 836 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 837 837 ))) ... ... @@ -868,6 +868,7 @@ 868 868 869 869 == 2.7 LED Indicator == 870 870 900 + 871 871 The LDDS45 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 872 872 873 873 ... ... @@ -877,11 +877,14 @@ 877 877 * Blink once when device transmit a packet. 878 878 879 879 910 + 911 + 912 + 880 880 == 2.8 Firmware Change Log == 881 881 882 882 883 883 ((( 884 -**Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dr agino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Firmware/]]917 +**Firmware download link: **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/47fsmpbfv4qrw2d/AACy5NcU8MCMFVpYITSUfVLPa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/47fsmpbfv4qrw2d/AACy5NcU8MCMFVpYITSUfVLPa?dl=0]] 885 885 ))) 886 886 887 887 ((( ... ... @@ -899,8 +899,10 @@ 899 899 900 900 = 3. Battery & How to replace = 901 901 935 + 902 902 == 3.1 Battery Type == 903 903 938 + 904 904 ((( 905 905 LDDS45 is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter. 906 906 ))) ... ... @@ -907,6 +907,8 @@ 907 907 908 908 ((( 909 909 The discharge curve is not linear so can't simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance. 945 + 946 + 910 910 ))) 911 911 912 912 (% aria-label="1654593587246-335.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654593587246-335.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none; left:0px; top:-15px" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background:url(~"http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -920,6 +920,7 @@ 920 920 921 921 == 3.2 Replace Battery == 922 922 960 + 923 923 ((( 924 924 Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery. 925 925 ))) ... ... @@ -932,6 +932,7 @@ 932 932 933 933 == 3.3 Power Consumption Analyze == 934 934 973 + 935 935 ((( 936 936 Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 937 937 ))) ... ... @@ -975,6 +975,7 @@ 975 975 976 976 === 3.3.1 Battery Note === 977 977 1017 + 978 978 ((( 979 979 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 980 980 ))) ... ... @@ -983,6 +983,7 @@ 983 983 984 984 === 3.3.2 Replace the battery === 985 985 1026 + 986 986 ((( 987 987 You can change the battery in the LDDS45.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board. 988 988 ))) ... ... @@ -996,6 +996,7 @@ 996 996 997 997 = 4. Configure LDDS45 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 998 998 1040 + 999 999 ((( 1000 1000 ((( 1001 1001 Use can configure LDDS45 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. ... ... @@ -1074,6 +1074,7 @@ 1074 1074 1075 1075 == 4.1 Access AT Commands == 1076 1076 1119 + 1077 1077 User can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LDDS45 and access the console to enter AT Commands. Note the TXD/RXD can use 3.3v or 5v. 1078 1078 1079 1079 Pins for console is: ... ... @@ -1098,6 +1098,7 @@ 1098 1098 1099 1099 == 4.2 Set Transmit Interval Time == 1100 1100 1144 + 1101 1101 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 1102 1102 1103 1103 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC** ... ... @@ -1124,8 +1124,10 @@ 1124 1124 1125 1125 1126 1126 1171 + 1127 1127 == 4.3 Set Interrupt Mode == 1128 1128 1174 + 1129 1129 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT. 1130 1130 1131 1131 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: AT+INTMOD** ... ... @@ -1145,10 +1145,15 @@ 1145 1145 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 1146 1146 1147 1147 1194 + 1195 + 1196 + 1148 1148 = 5. FAQ = 1149 1149 1199 + 1150 1150 == 5.1 What is the frequency plan for LDDS45? == 1151 1151 1202 + 1152 1152 LDDS45 use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link: [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]] 1153 1153 1154 1154 ... ... @@ -1155,6 +1155,7 @@ 1155 1155 1156 1156 == 5.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region == 1157 1157 1209 + 1158 1158 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 1159 1159 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 1160 1160 ... ... @@ -1162,8 +1162,10 @@ 1162 1162 1163 1163 = 6. Trouble Shooting = 1164 1164 1217 + 1165 1165 == 6.1 AT Command input doesn't work == 1166 1166 1220 + 1167 1167 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1168 1168 1169 1169 ((( ... ... @@ -1189,6 +1189,9 @@ 1189 1189 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN CN470 band 1190 1190 1191 1191 1246 + 1247 + 1248 + 1192 1192 = 8. Packing Info = 1193 1193 1194 1194 ... ... @@ -1204,7 +1204,14 @@ 1204 1204 * Weight / pcs : g 1205 1205 1206 1206 1264 + 1265 + 1266 + 1207 1207 = 9. Support = 1208 1208 1269 + 1209 1209 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1210 1210 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]. 1272 + 1273 + 1274 +