Changes for page LDDS45 - LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/27 13:54
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... ... @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ 65 65 66 66 == 1.2 Features == 67 67 68 + 68 68 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 69 69 * Ultra-low power consumption 70 70 * Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology ... ... @@ -80,10 +80,14 @@ 80 80 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 81 81 82 82 84 + 85 + 83 83 == 1.3 Specification == 84 84 88 + 85 85 === 1.3.1 Rated environmental conditions === 86 86 91 + 87 87 (% aria-label="image-20220610154839-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610154839-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 88 88 89 89 ... ... @@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ 97 97 98 98 === 1.3.2 Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern === 99 99 105 + 100 100 **(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.** 101 101 102 102 [[image:1654934119597-403.png]] ... ... @@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ 115 115 116 116 == 1.5 Applications == 117 117 124 + 118 118 * Horizontal distance measurement 119 119 * Liquid level measurement 120 120 * Parking management system ... ... @@ -126,6 +126,8 @@ 126 126 * Bottom water level monitoring 127 127 128 128 136 + 137 + 129 129 == 1.6 Pin mapping and power on == 130 130 131 131 ... ... @@ -135,8 +135,10 @@ 135 135 136 136 = 2. Configure LDDS45 to connect to LoRaWAN network = 137 137 147 + 138 138 == 2.1 How it works == 139 139 150 + 140 140 ((( 141 141 The LDDS45 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LDDS45. If there is coverage of the LoRaWAN network, it will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value 142 142 ))) ... ... @@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ 149 149 150 150 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 151 151 163 + 152 152 ((( 153 153 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 154 154 ... ... @@ -228,6 +228,7 @@ 228 228 (% aria-label="image-20220611102908-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220611102908-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 229 229 230 230 243 + 231 231 ((( 232 232 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LDDS45 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 233 233 ))) ... ... @@ -238,6 +238,7 @@ 238 238 239 239 == 2.3 Uplink Payload == 240 240 254 + 241 241 ((( 242 242 ((( 243 243 ((( ... ... @@ -283,6 +283,7 @@ 283 283 284 284 === 2.3.2 Distance === 285 285 300 + 286 286 ((( 287 287 Get the distance. Flat object range 30mm - 4500mm. 288 288 ))) ... ... @@ -297,8 +297,10 @@ 297 297 298 298 299 299 315 + 300 300 === 2.3.3 Interrupt Pin === 301 301 318 + 302 302 This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H4.3A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up. 303 303 304 304 **Example:** ... ... @@ -309,8 +309,10 @@ 309 309 310 310 311 311 329 + 312 312 === 2.3.4 DS18B20 Temperature sensor === 313 313 332 + 314 314 This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature. 315 315 316 316 **Example**: ... ... @@ -323,6 +323,7 @@ 323 323 324 324 === 2.3.5 Sensor Flag === 325 325 345 + 326 326 ((( 327 327 0x01: Detect Ultrasonic Sensor 328 328 ))) ... ... @@ -335,6 +335,7 @@ 335 335 336 336 === 2.3.6 Decode payload in The Things Network === 337 337 358 + 338 338 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 339 339 340 340 ... ... @@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ 346 346 347 347 ((( 348 348 ((( 349 -LDDS45 TTN V3 Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dr agino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]370 +LDDS45 TTN V3 Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/ascg7hkjx3rvxkb/AACn_iYesG097Tuu_O7BlGTza?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/ascg7hkjx3rvxkb/AACn_iYesG097Tuu_O7BlGTza?dl=0]] 350 350 ))) 351 351 ))) 352 352 ... ... @@ -354,6 +354,7 @@ 354 354 355 355 == 2.4 Uplink Interval == 356 356 378 + 357 357 The LDDS45 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 358 358 359 359 ... ... @@ -360,6 +360,7 @@ 360 360 361 361 == 2.5 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 362 362 385 + 363 363 ((( 364 364 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 365 365 ))) ... ... @@ -383,6 +383,7 @@ 383 383 (% aria-label="1654592800389-571.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654592800389-571.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 384 384 385 385 409 + 386 386 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.** 387 387 388 388 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDDS45 and add DevEUI.** ... ... @@ -398,6 +398,7 @@ 398 398 399 399 == 2.6 Frequency Plans == 400 400 425 + 401 401 ((( 402 402 The LDDS45 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 403 403 ))) ... ... @@ -466,6 +466,7 @@ 466 466 467 467 === 2.6.2 US902-928(US915) === 468 468 494 + 469 469 ((( 470 470 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2 471 471 ... ... @@ -514,6 +514,7 @@ 514 514 515 515 === 2.6.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 516 516 543 + 517 517 ((( 518 518 Used in China, Default use CHE=1 519 519 ))) ... ... @@ -602,6 +602,7 @@ 602 602 603 603 === 2.6.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 604 604 632 + 605 605 ((( 606 606 Default use CHE=2 607 607 ... ... @@ -650,6 +650,7 @@ 650 650 651 651 === 2.6.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 652 652 681 + 653 653 ((( 654 654 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 655 655 ))) ... ... @@ -758,6 +758,7 @@ 758 758 759 759 === 2.6.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 760 760 790 + 761 761 ((( 762 762 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default channel:** 763 763 ))) ... ... @@ -830,6 +830,7 @@ 830 830 831 831 === 2.6.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 832 832 863 + 833 833 ((( 834 834 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 835 835 ))) ... ... @@ -866,6 +866,7 @@ 866 866 867 867 == 2.7 LED Indicator == 868 868 900 + 869 869 The LDDS45 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 870 870 871 871 ... ... @@ -876,11 +876,13 @@ 876 876 877 877 878 878 911 + 912 + 879 879 == 2.8 Firmware Change Log == 880 880 881 881 882 882 ((( 883 -**Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dr agino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Firmware/]]917 +**Firmware download link: **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/47fsmpbfv4qrw2d/AACy5NcU8MCMFVpYITSUfVLPa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/47fsmpbfv4qrw2d/AACy5NcU8MCMFVpYITSUfVLPa?dl=0]] 884 884 ))) 885 885 886 886 ((( ... ... @@ -898,8 +898,10 @@ 898 898 899 899 = 3. Battery & How to replace = 900 900 935 + 901 901 == 3.1 Battery Type == 902 902 938 + 903 903 ((( 904 904 LDDS45 is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter. 905 905 ))) ... ... @@ -906,6 +906,8 @@ 906 906 907 907 ((( 908 908 The discharge curve is not linear so can't simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance. 945 + 946 + 909 909 ))) 910 910 911 911 (% aria-label="1654593587246-335.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654593587246-335.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none; left:0px; top:-15px" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background:url(~"http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -919,6 +919,7 @@ 919 919 920 920 == 3.2 Replace Battery == 921 921 960 + 922 922 ((( 923 923 Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery. 924 924 ))) ... ... @@ -931,6 +931,7 @@ 931 931 932 932 == 3.3 Power Consumption Analyze == 933 933 973 + 934 934 ((( 935 935 Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 936 936 ))) ... ... @@ -974,6 +974,7 @@ 974 974 975 975 === 3.3.1 Battery Note === 976 976 1017 + 977 977 ((( 978 978 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 979 979 ))) ... ... @@ -982,6 +982,7 @@ 982 982 983 983 === 3.3.2 Replace the battery === 984 984 1026 + 985 985 ((( 986 986 You can change the battery in the LDDS45.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board. 987 987 ))) ... ... @@ -995,6 +995,7 @@ 995 995 996 996 = 4. Configure LDDS45 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 997 997 1040 + 998 998 ((( 999 999 ((( 1000 1000 Use can configure LDDS45 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. ... ... @@ -1073,6 +1073,7 @@ 1073 1073 1074 1074 == 4.1 Access AT Commands == 1075 1075 1119 + 1076 1076 User can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LDDS45 and access the console to enter AT Commands. Note the TXD/RXD can use 3.3v or 5v. 1077 1077 1078 1078 Pins for console is: ... ... @@ -1097,6 +1097,7 @@ 1097 1097 1098 1098 == 4.2 Set Transmit Interval Time == 1099 1099 1144 + 1100 1100 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 1101 1101 1102 1102 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC** ... ... @@ -1123,8 +1123,10 @@ 1123 1123 1124 1124 1125 1125 1171 + 1126 1126 == 4.3 Set Interrupt Mode == 1127 1127 1174 + 1128 1128 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT. 1129 1129 1130 1130 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: AT+INTMOD** ... ... @@ -1145,10 +1145,14 @@ 1145 1145 1146 1146 1147 1147 1195 + 1196 + 1148 1148 = 5. FAQ = 1149 1149 1199 + 1150 1150 == 5.1 What is the frequency plan for LDDS45? == 1151 1151 1202 + 1152 1152 LDDS45 use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link: [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]] 1153 1153 1154 1154 ... ... @@ -1155,6 +1155,7 @@ 1155 1155 1156 1156 == 5.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region == 1157 1157 1209 + 1158 1158 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 1159 1159 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 1160 1160 ... ... @@ -1162,8 +1162,10 @@ 1162 1162 1163 1163 = 6. Trouble Shooting = 1164 1164 1217 + 1165 1165 == 6.1 AT Command input doesn't work == 1166 1166 1220 + 1167 1167 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1168 1168 1169 1169 ((( ... ... @@ -1190,6 +1190,8 @@ 1190 1190 1191 1191 1192 1192 1247 + 1248 + 1193 1193 = 8. Packing Info = 1194 1194 1195 1195 ... ... @@ -1206,7 +1206,13 @@ 1206 1206 1207 1207 1208 1208 1265 + 1266 + 1209 1209 = 9. Support = 1210 1210 1269 + 1211 1211 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1212 1212 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]. 1272 + 1273 + 1274 +