Changes for page LDDS45 - LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor User Manual
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... ... @@ -5,9 +5,7 @@ 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 -**Contents:** 9 9 10 -{{toc/}} 11 11 12 12 13 13 ... ... @@ -17,9 +17,6 @@ 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 - 21 - 22 - 23 23 = 1. Introduction = 24 24 25 25 == 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor == ... ... @@ -78,22 +78,20 @@ 78 78 * Length: 3.5 meters 79 79 80 80 81 - 82 82 == 1.4 Applications == 83 83 84 84 * Smart Agriculture 85 85 86 86 87 - 88 88 == 1.5 Pin mapping and power on == 89 89 90 -[[image:1654580482666-473.png]] 83 +[[image:1654580482666-473.png]][[image:1654580428909-307.png]] 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 = 2. Configure LSPH01 to connect to LoRaWAN network = 95 95 96 -== 2.1 How it works == 89 +== 2.1 How it works == 97 97 98 98 ((( 99 99 The LSPH01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSPH01. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes. ... ... @@ -106,54 +106,49 @@ 106 106 107 107 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 108 108 109 -((( 110 110 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 111 -))) 112 112 113 -((( 114 - 115 -))) 116 116 117 -((( 105 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 106 + 107 + 118 118 The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server. 119 -))) 120 120 121 - (((110 + 122 122 **Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSPH01. 123 -))) 124 124 125 -((( 126 126 Each LSPH01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 127 -))) 128 128 129 129 130 -[[image:image -20220607135531-1.jpeg]]116 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 131 131 132 132 119 + 120 + 121 + 133 133 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot: 134 134 135 135 136 136 **Register the device** 137 137 138 -[[image: 1654581442672-605.png]]127 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]] 139 139 140 140 141 - 142 142 **Add APP EUI and DEV EUI** 143 143 144 -[[image:1654581465717-368.png]] 145 145 133 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]] 146 146 147 147 148 148 **Add APP EUI in the application** 149 149 150 -[[image:1654581493871-516.png]] 151 151 139 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]] 152 152 153 153 154 154 **Add APP KEY** 155 155 156 -[[image: 1654581517630-991.png]]144 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] 157 157 158 158 159 159 **Step 2**: Power on LSPH01 ... ... @@ -161,46 +161,64 @@ 161 161 162 162 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position). 163 163 164 -[[image:image-20220607135918-2.png]] 165 165 166 166 154 +|((( 155 + 156 +))) 157 + 158 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]] 159 + 160 + 161 + 162 + 167 167 **Step 3:** The LSPH01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 168 168 169 -[[image:1654581590132-631.png]] 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 - == 2.3 Uplink Payload ==168 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]] 174 174 170 + 171 + 172 +1. 173 +11. Uplink Payload 174 + 175 175 LSPH01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 176 176 177 + 177 177 Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. 179 + 178 178 179 179 Normal uplink payload: 180 180 181 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) 182 182 |((( 183 183 **Size** 184 184 185 185 **(bytes)** 186 186 )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**1** 187 -|**Value**|[[BAT>> ||anchor="H2.3.1BatteryInfo"]]|(((188 -[[Temperature>> ||anchor="H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]188 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|((( 189 +[[Temperature>>path:#DS18B20]] 189 189 190 -[[(Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]] 191 -)))|[[Soil pH>>||anchor="H2.3.3SoilpH"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilTemperature"]]|((( 192 -[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.5InterruptPin"]] 191 +[[( Optional )>>path:#DS18B20]] 192 +)))|[[Soil pH>>path:#Soil_Nitrogen]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#Soil_Phosphorus]]|((( 193 +[[Digital Interrupt>>path:#Int_pin]] 194 + 195 +[[(Optional)>>path:#Int_pin]] 193 193 )))|Reserve|((( 194 -[[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.6MessageType"]] 197 +[[Message>>path:#Message_Type]] 198 + 199 +[[Type>>path:#Message_Type]] 195 195 ))) 196 196 197 -[[image: 1654581735133-458.png]]202 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]] 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 -=== 2.3.1 Battery Info === 206 +1. 207 +11. 208 +111. Battery Info 202 202 203 - 204 204 Check the battery voltage for LSPH01. 205 205 206 206 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV ... ... @@ -208,12 +208,13 @@ 208 208 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 209 209 210 210 217 +1. 218 +11. 219 +111. DS18B20 Temperature sensor 211 211 212 - ===2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor ===221 +This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the [[+3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin>>path:#DS18B20]] . and this field will report temperature. 213 213 214 -This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature. 215 215 216 - 217 217 **Example**: 218 218 219 219 If payload is: 0105H: (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree ... ... @@ -222,35 +222,40 @@ 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 -=== 2.3.3 Soil pH === 232 +1. 233 +11. 234 +111. Soil pH 226 226 227 227 Range: 0 ~~ 14 pH 228 228 229 - **Example:**238 +Example: 230 230 231 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**240 +**0x02B7(H) = 695(D) = 6.95pH** 232 232 233 233 243 +1. 244 +11. 245 +111. Soil Temperature 234 234 235 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Temperature === 236 - 237 237 Get Soil Temperature 238 238 239 239 240 240 **Example**: 241 241 242 -If payload is: **0105H**: (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree252 +If payload is: 0105H: (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree 243 243 244 -If payload is: **FF3FH**: (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.254 +If payload is: FF3FH : (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees. 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 -=== 2.3.5 Interrupt Pin === 258 +1. 259 +11. 260 +111. Interrupt Pin 249 249 250 -This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>> ||anchor="H3.2SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.262 +This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>path:#Int_mod]] for the hardware and software set up. 251 251 252 252 253 - **Example:**265 +Example: 254 254 255 255 0x00: Normal uplink packet. 256 256 ... ... @@ -257,46 +257,45 @@ 257 257 0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet. 258 258 259 259 272 +1. 273 +11. 274 +111. Message Type 260 260 261 -=== 2.3.6 Message Type === 262 - 263 263 For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01. 264 264 265 265 Valid Message Type: 266 266 267 267 268 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) 269 -|**Message Type Code**|**Description**|**Payload** 270 -|0x01|Normal Uplink|[[Normal Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.3Uplink Payload"]] 271 -|0x02|Reply configures info|[[Configure Info Payload>>||anchor="H3.4GetFirmwareVersionInfo"]] 272 -|0x03|Reply Calibration Info|[[Calibration Payload>>||anchor="H2.7Calibration"]] 281 +|Message Type Code|Description|Payload 282 +|0x01|Normal Uplink|[[Normal Uplink Payload>>path:#Normal_Uplink]] 283 +|0x02|Reply configures info|[[Configure Info Payload>>path:#Configure_Info_Payload]] 284 +|0x03|Reply Calibration Info|[[Calibration Payload>>path:#Calibration_Payload]] 273 273 286 +1. 287 +11. 288 +111. Decode payload in The Things Network 274 274 275 - 276 -=== 2.3.7 Decode payload in The Things Network === 277 - 278 278 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 279 279 280 280 281 -[[image: 1654582541848-906.png]]293 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]] 282 282 283 -((( 284 284 The payload decoder function for TTN is here: 285 -))) 286 286 287 -((( 288 288 LSPH01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSNPK01/Decoder/]] 289 -))) 290 290 291 291 300 +1. 301 +11. Uplink Interval 292 292 293 - ==2.4UplinkInterval==303 +The LSPH01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: 294 294 295 - The LSPH01 by defaultuplinkthe sensordata every 20 minutes.Usercanchangehis interval byATor LoRaWANDownlink. See thislink: [[Change:Main.End.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]305 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.pHp?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]] 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 -== 2.5 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 309 +1. 310 +11. Show Data in DataCake IoT Server 300 300 301 301 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 302 302 ... ... @@ -306,10 +306,10 @@ 306 306 **Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps: 307 307 308 308 309 -[[image: 1654583683416-869.png]]320 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]] 310 310 311 311 312 -[[image: 1654583694084-878.png]]323 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]] 313 313 314 314 315 315 Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake. ... ... @@ -355,8 +355,8 @@ 355 355 If the LSPH01 has more than 7 days not use or just clean the pH probe. User should put the probe inside pure water for more than 24 hours for activation. If no put in water, user need to put inside soil for more than 24 hours to ensure the measurement accuracy. 356 356 357 357 358 -1. 359 -11. 369 +1. 370 +11. 360 360 111. Measurement 361 361 362 362 **Measurement the soil surface** ... ... @@ -384,8 +384,8 @@ 384 384 Insert the probe inside, method like measure the surface. 385 385 386 386 387 -1. 388 -11. 398 +1. 399 +11. 389 389 111. Maintain Probe 390 390 1111. pH probe electrode is fragile and no strong. User must avoid strong force or hitting it. 391 391 1111. After long time use (3~~ 6 months). The probe electrode needs to be clean; user can use high grade sandpaper to polish it or put in 5% hydrochloric acid for several minutes. After the metal probe looks like new, user can use pure water to wash it. ... ... @@ -394,7 +394,8 @@ 394 394 1111. Avoid the probes to touch oily matter. Which will cause issue in accuracy. 395 395 1111. The probe is IP68 can be put in water. 396 396 397 -1. 408 + 409 +1. 398 398 11. Calibration 399 399 400 400 User can do calibration for the probe. It is limited to use below pH buffer solution to calibrate: 4.00, 6.86, 9.18. When calibration, user need to clean the electrode and put the probe in the pH buffer solution to wait the value stable ( a new clean electrode might need max 24 hours to be stable). ... ... @@ -465,13 +465,13 @@ 465 465 * Reply to the confirmation package: 14 01 466 466 * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 14 00 467 467 468 -1. 480 +1. 469 469 11. Frequency Plans 470 470 471 471 The LSPH01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 472 472 473 -1. 474 -11. 485 +1. 486 +11. 475 475 111. EU863-870 (EU868) 476 476 477 477 Uplink: ... ... @@ -502,8 +502,8 @@ 502 502 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 503 503 504 504 505 -1. 506 -11. 517 +1. 518 +11. 507 507 111. US902-928(US915) 508 508 509 509 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document. ... ... @@ -517,8 +517,8 @@ 517 517 * Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band 518 518 * Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include) 519 519 520 -1. 521 -11. 532 +1. 533 +11. 522 522 111. CN470-510 (CN470) 523 523 524 524 Used in China, Default use CHE=1 ... ... @@ -563,8 +563,8 @@ 563 563 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 564 564 565 565 566 -1. 567 -11. 578 +1. 579 +11. 568 568 111. AU915-928(AU915) 569 569 570 570 Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document. ... ... @@ -578,8 +578,8 @@ 578 578 * Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band 579 579 * Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include) 580 580 581 -1. 582 -11. 593 +1. 594 +11. 583 583 111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) 584 584 585 585 **Default Uplink channel:** ... ... @@ -631,8 +631,8 @@ 631 631 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 632 632 633 633 634 -1. 635 -11. 646 +1. 647 +11. 636 636 111. KR920-923 (KR920) 637 637 638 638 Default channel: ... ... @@ -668,8 +668,8 @@ 668 668 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125) 669 669 670 670 671 -1. 672 -11. 683 +1. 684 +11. 673 673 111. IN865-867 (IN865) 674 674 675 675 Uplink: ... ... @@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ 688 688 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 689 689 690 690 691 -1. 703 +1. 692 692 11. LED Indicator 693 693 694 694 The LSPH01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. ... ... @@ -697,7 +697,7 @@ 697 697 * The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected. 698 698 * Blink once when device transmit a packet. 699 699 700 -1. 712 +1. 701 701 11. Firmware Change Log 702 702 703 703 **Firmware download link:** ... ... @@ -743,7 +743,7 @@ 743 743 These commands only valid for LSPH01, as below: 744 744 745 745 746 -1. 758 +1. 747 747 11. Set Transmit Interval Time 748 748 749 749 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. ... ... @@ -773,7 +773,7 @@ 773 773 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 774 774 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 775 775 776 -1. 788 +1. 777 777 11. Set Interrupt Mode 778 778 779 779 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT. ... ... @@ -806,7 +806,7 @@ 806 806 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode 807 807 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 808 808 809 -1. 821 +1. 810 810 11. Calibrate Sensor 811 811 812 812 Detail See [[Calibration Guide>>path:#Calibration]] for the user of 0x13 and 0x14 downlink commands ... ... @@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ 813 813 814 814 815 815 816 -1. 828 +1. 817 817 11. Get Firmware Version Info 818 818 819 819 Feature: use downlink to get firmware version. ... ... @@ -922,7 +922,7 @@ 922 922 LSPH01: 2.45v ~~ 3.6v 923 923 924 924 925 -1. 937 +1. 926 926 11. Replace Battery 927 927 928 928 Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery. ... ... @@ -931,7 +931,7 @@ 931 931 932 932 933 933 934 -1. 946 +1. 935 935 11. Power Consumption Analyze 936 936 937 937 Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. ... ... @@ -971,14 +971,14 @@ 971 971 972 972 973 973 1. 974 -11. 986 +11. 975 975 111. Battery Note 976 976 977 977 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 978 978 979 979 980 -1. 981 -11. 992 +1. 993 +11. 982 982 111. Replace the battery 983 983 984 984 You can change the battery in the LSPH01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board. ... ... @@ -1067,3 +1067,4 @@ 1067 1067 1068 1068 [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]] 1069 1069 1082 +
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