Changes for page LDDS45 - LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor User Manual

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/27 13:54

From 143.1 to 142.1 From 159.6 to 159.5

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edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/11 10:57

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edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/10 17:24

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Title

@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--LDDS45 - LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor User Manual
++LDDS75 - LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor User Manual

Content

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
  (% style="text-align:center" %)
--[[image:1654912614655-664.png||height="530" width="628"]]
++[[image:1654846127817-788.png]]
  **Contents:**
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
--
  = 1.  Introduction =
  == 1.1  What is LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor ==
@@ -19,66 +19,37 @@
  (((
--(((
--The Dragino LDDS45 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** ultrasonic sensing** (%%)technology for distance measurement, and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** temperature compensation**(%%) is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. The LDDS45 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc.
--)))
++The Dragino LDDS75 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** ultrasonic sensing** (%%)technology for distance measurement, and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** temperature compensation**(%%) is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. The LDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc.
--(((
--
--)))
--(((
  It detects the distance** (% style="color:#4472c4" %) between the measured object and the sensor(%%)**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
--)))
--(((
--
--)))
--(((
--The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS45 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
--)))
++The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS75 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
--(((
--
--)))
--(((
--LDDS45 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*.
--)))
++LDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*.
--(((
--
--)))
--(((
--Each LDDS45 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on.
--)))
++Each LDDS75 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on.
--(((
--
--)))
--(((
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %) * (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors.
--
--
++(% style="color:#4472c4" %) * (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors
  )))
  )))
--)))
--[[image:1654912858581-740.png]]
++[[image:1654847051249-359.png]]
++
  == 1.2  Features ==
  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
--* Ultra-low power consumption
++* Ultra low power consumption
  * Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
--* Flat object range 30mm - 4500mm
++* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
  * Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
--* Measure Angle: 60°
  * Cable Length : 25cm
  * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
  * AT Commands to change parameters
@@ -85,12 +85,10 @@
  * Uplink on periodically
  * Downlink to change configure
  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
--* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
++* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
--
--
  == 1.3  Specification ==
  === 1.3.1  Rated environmental conditions ===
@@ -97,15 +97,12 @@
  [[image:image-20220610154839-1.png]]
++**Remarks: (1)  a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);**
--(((
--**Remarks: (1)  a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);       **
++**b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
--**~                       b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
--)))
--
  === 1.3.2  Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern ===
  **(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**
@@ -115,10 +115,7 @@
  [[image:1654852253176-749.png]]
--
--(((
  **(2)** **The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
--)))
  [[image:1654852175653-550.png]](% style="display:none" %) ** **
@@ -139,8 +139,6 @@
--
--
  == 1.6  Pin mapping and power on ==
@@ -148,16 +148,16 @@
--= 2.  Configure LDDS45 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
++= 2.  Configure LDDS75 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
  == 2.1  How it works ==
  (((
--The LDDS45 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LDDS45. If there is coverage of the LoRaWAN network, it will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
++The LDDS75 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LDDS75. If there is coverage of the LoRaWAN network, it will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
  )))
  (((
--In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.A0ConfigureLDDS75viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]]to set the keys in the LDDS45.
++In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.A0ConfigureLDDS75viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]]to set the keys in the LDDS75.
  )))
@@ -166,15 +166,10 @@
  (((
  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]]  as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
--
--
  )))
--[[image:1654913911773-521.png]]
--
--
  (((
--
++[[image:1654848616367-242.png]]
  )))
  (((
@@ -182,27 +182,21 @@
  )))
  (((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LDDS45.
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LDDS75.
  )))
  (((
--Each LDDS45 is shipped with a sticker with the default device keys, user can find this sticker in the box. it looks like below.
++Each LDDS75 is shipped with a sticker with the default device keys, user can find this sticker in the box. it looks like below.
  )))
  [[image:image-20220607170145-1.jpeg]]
--(((
  For OTAA registration, we need to set **APP EUI/ APP KEY/ DEV EUI**. Some server might no need to set APP EUI.
--)))
--(((
  Enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
--)))
--(((
  **Add APP EUI in the application**
--)))
  [[image:image-20220610161353-4.png]]
@@ -213,10 +213,7 @@
  [[image:image-20220610161353-7.png]]
--**Choose LDDS75 instead of LDDS45 is ok. They are of the same payload**
--
--
  You can also choose to create the device manually.
                                            [[image:image-20220610161538-8.png]]
@@ -229,16 +229,16 @@
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LDDS45
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LDDS75
  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position).
--[[image:image-20220611102908-2.png]]
++[[image:image-20220610161724-10.png]]
  (((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LDDS45 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LDDS75 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
  )))
  [[image:1654849068701-275.png]]
@@ -248,12 +248,11 @@
  == 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
  (((
--(((
--LDDS45 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
++LDDS75 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
--Uplink payload includes in total 8 bytes.
++Uplink payload includes in total 4 bytes.
++Payload for firmware version v1.1.4. . Before v1.1.3, there is on two fields: BAT and Distance
  )))
--)))
  (((
@@ -264,12 +264,12 @@
  **Size (bytes)**
  )))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=1|=2|=**1**
  |(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]|(((
--[[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0Distance"]]
++[[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0Distance"]]
  (unit: mm)
--)))|[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0InterruptPin"]]|(((
--[[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
--)))|[[Sensor Flag>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0SensorFlag"]]
++)))|[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0Distancesignalstrength"]]|(((
++[[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0InterruptPin"]]
++)))|[[Sensor Flag>>path:#Sensor_Flag]]
  [[image:1654850511545-399.png]]
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@
  === 2.3.1  Battery Info ===
--Check the battery voltage for LDDS45.
++Check the battery voltage for LDDS75.
  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
@@ -288,21 +288,19 @@
  === 2.3.2  Distance ===
--(((
--Get the distance. Flat object range 30mm - 4500mm.
--)))
++Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
--(((
--For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x0B 0x05__, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.**
--)))
++For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x0B 0x05, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.**
  * If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn’t detect ultrasonic sensor.
--* If the sensor value lower than 0x001E (30mm), the sensor value will be 0x00.
++* If the sensor value lower than 0x0118 (280mm), the sensor value will be invalid. Since v1.1.4, all value lower than 280mm will be set to 0x0014(20mm) which means the value is invalid.
++
++
  === 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
--This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H4.3A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
++This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H4.2A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
  **Example:**
@@ -322,22 +322,20 @@
  If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
++(% style="color:red" %)Note: DS18B20 feature is supported in the hardware version > v1.3 which made since early of 2021.
++
  === 2.3.5  Sensor Flag ===
--(((
 x01: Detect Ultrasonic Sensor
--)))
--(((
 x00: No Ultrasonic Sensor
--)))
++===
++(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit" %)2.3.6  Decode payload in The Things Network(%%) ===
--=== 2.3.6  Decode payload in The Things Network ===
--
  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
@@ -345,15 +345,13 @@
  The payload decoder function for TTN V3 is here:
--(((
--LDDS45 TTN V3 Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
--)))
++LDDS75 TTN V3 Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
  == 2.4  Uplink Interval ==
--The LDDS45 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
++The LDDS75 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDDS45 and add DevEUI.**
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDDS75 and add DevEUI.**
  [[image:1654851029373-510.png]]
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@
  == 2.6  Frequency Plans ==
  (((
--The LDDS45 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
++The LDDS75 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
  )))
@@ -865,148 +865,92 @@
  == 2.7  LED Indicator ==
--The LDDS45 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
++The LLDS12 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
--
--* Blink once when device power on.
--* The device detects the sensor and flashes 5 times.
--* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
++* The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected.
  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
  == 2.8  Firmware Change Log ==
--(((
--**Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Firmware/]]
--)))
++**Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LLDS12/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LLDS12/Firmware/]]
--(((
--
--)))
--(((
  **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
--)))
--== 2.9  Mechanical ==
++= 3.  LiDAR ToF Measurement =
++== 3.1  Principle of Distance Measurement ==
--[[image:1654915562090-396.png]]
++The LiDAR probe is based on TOF, namely, Time of Flight principle. To be specific, the product emits modulation wave of near infrared ray on a periodic basis, which will be reflected after contacting object. The product obtains the time of flight by measuring round-trip phase difference and then calculates relative range between the product and the detection object, as shown below.
++[[image:1654831757579-263.png]]
++== 3.2  Distance Measurement Characteristics ==
--= 3. Battery & How to replace =
++With optimization of light path and algorithm, The LiDAR probe has minimized influence from external environment on distance measurement performance. Despite that, the range of distance measurement may still be affected by the environment illumination intensity and the reflectivity of detection object. As shown in below:
--== 3.1 Battery Type ==
++[[image:1654831774373-275.png]]
--(((
--LSPH01 is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter.
--)))
  (((
--The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
++(% style="color:blue" %)**① **(%%)Represents the detection blind zone of The LiDAR probe, 0-10cm, within which the output data is unreliable.
  )))
--[[image:1654593587246-335.png]]
--
--
--Minimum Working Voltage for the LSPH01:
--
--LSPH01:  2.45v ~~ 3.6v
--
--
--
--== 3.2 Replace Battery ==
--
  (((
--Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery.
++(% style="color:blue" %)**② **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting black target with 10% reflectivity, 0.1-5m.
  )))
  (((
--And make sure the positive and negative pins match.
++(% style="color:blue" %)**③ **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting white target with 90% reflectivity, 0.1-12m.
  )))
--
--== 3.3 Power Consumption Analyze ==
--
  (((
--Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
++Vertical Coordinates: Represents the radius of light spot for The LiDAR probe at the different distances. The diameter of light spot depends on the FOV of The LiDAR probe (the term of FOV generally refers to the smaller value between the receiving angle and the transmitting angle), which is calculated as follows:
  )))
--(((
--Instruction to use as below:
--)))
++[[image:1654831797521-720.png]]
--**Step 1**: Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from:
--[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
--
--
--**Step 2**: Open it and choose
--
--* Product Model
--* Uplink Interval
--* Working Mode
--
--And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
--
--[[image:1654593605679-189.png]]
--
--
--The battery related documents as below:
--
--* (((
--[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
--)))
--* (((
--[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
--)))
--* (((
--[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
--)))
--
--[[image:image-20220607172042-11.png]]
--
--
--
--=== 3.3.1 Battery Note ===
--
  (((
--The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
++In the formula above, d is the diameter of light spot; D is detecting range; β is the value of the receiving angle of The LiDAR probe, 3.6°. Correspondence between the diameter of light spot and detecting range is given in Table below.
  )))
++[[image:1654831810009-716.png]]
--=== 3.3.2 Replace the battery ===
--
  (((
--You can change the battery in the LSPH01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v.  On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
++If the light spot reaches two objects with different distances, as shown in Figure 3, the output distance value will be a value between the actual distance values of the two objects. For a high accuracy requirement in practice, the above situation should be noticed to avoid the measurement error.
  )))
--(((
--The default battery pack of LSPH01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
--)))
++== 3.3  Notice of usage: ==
++Possible invalid /wrong reading for LiDAR ToF tech:
--= 4.  Configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
++* Measure high reflectivity object such as: Mirror, Smooth ceramic tile, static milk surface, will have possible wrong readings.
++* While there is transparent object such as glass, water drop between the measured object and the LiDAR sensor, the reading might wrong.
++* The LiDAR probe is cover by dirty things; the reading might be wrong. In this case, need to clean the probe.
++* The sensor window is made by Acrylic. Don’t touch it with alcohol material. This will destroy the sensor window.
++= 4.  Configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
++
  (((
  (((
--Use can configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
++Use can configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
  )))
  )))
  * (((
  (((
--AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H4.A0FAQ"]].
++AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.A0FAQ"]].
  )))
  )))
  * (((
@@ -1021,7 +1021,7 @@
  )))
  (((
--There are two kinds of commands to configure LDDS75, they are:
++There are two kinds of commands to configure LLDS12, they are:
  )))
  )))
@@ -1062,155 +1062,351 @@
  * (((
  (((
--(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LDDS75**
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LLDS12**
  )))
  )))
  (((
  (((
--These commands only valid for LDDS75, as below:
++These commands only valid for LLDS12, as below:
  )))
  )))
--== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
++== 4.1  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
--LDDS75 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LDDS75 for using AT command, as below.
++Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
--[[image:image-20220610172924-4.png||height="483" width="988"]]
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
++[[image:image-20220607171554-8.png]]
--Or if you have below board, use below connection:
++(((
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
++)))
--[[image:image-20220610172924-5.png]]
++(((
++Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
++)))
++(((
++If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
++)))
++* (((
++Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
++)))
++* (((
++Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
++)))
++
++== 4.2  Set Interrupt Mode ==
++
++Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
++
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
++
++[[image:image-20220610105806-2.png]]
++
++
  (((
--In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LDDS75. LDDS75 will output system info once power on as below:
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
  )))
++(((
++Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
++)))
-- [[image:image-20220610172924-6.png||height="601" width="860"]]
++(((
++This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
++)))
++* (((
++Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
++)))
++* (((
++Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
++)))
++== 4.3  Get Firmware Version Info ==
--== 4.2  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
++Feature: use downlink to get firmware version.
--Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26**
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
++[[image:image-20220607171917-10.png]]
--[[image:image-20220610173409-7.png]]
++* Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01
++* Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00
++Device will send an uplink after got this downlink command. With below payload:
++Configures info payload:
++
++(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
++|=(((
++**Size(bytes)**
++)))|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**5**|=**1**
++|**Value**|Software Type|(((
++Frequency
++
++Band
++)))|Sub-band|(((
++Firmware
++
++Version
++)))|Sensor Type|Reserve|(((
++[[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.7A0MessageType"]]
++Always 0x02
++)))
++
++**Software Type**: Always 0x03 for LLDS12
++
++
++**Frequency Band**:
++
++*0x01: EU868
++
++*0x02: US915
++
++*0x03: IN865
++
++*0x04: AU915
++
++*0x05: KZ865
++
++*0x06: RU864
++
++*0x07: AS923
++
++*0x08: AS923-1
++
++*0x09: AS923-2
++
++*0xa0: AS923-3
++
++
++**Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
++
++
++**Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
++
++
++**Sensor Type**:
++
++0x01: LSE01
++
++0x02: LDDS75
++
++0x03: LDDS20
++
++0x04: LLMS01
++
++0x05: LSPH01
++
++0x06: LSNPK01
++
++0x07: LLDS12
++
++
++
++= 5.  Battery & How to replace =
++
++== 5.1  Battery Type ==
++
  (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
++LLDS12 is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter.
  )))
  (((
++The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
++)))
++
++[[image:1654593587246-335.png]]
++
++
++Minimum Working Voltage for the LLDS12:
++
++LLDS12:  2.45v ~~ 3.6v
++
++
++
++== 5.2  Replace Battery ==
++
  (((
--Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
++Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery.
++)))
  (((
--If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
++And make sure the positive and negative pins match.
  )))
--* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
--* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
++
++
++== 5.3  Power Consumption Analyze ==
++
++(((
++Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
  )))
++
++(((
++Instruction to use as below:
  )))
++**Step 1**: Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from:
++[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
--== 4.3  Set Interrupt Mode ==
++**Step 2**: Open it and choose
--Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
++* Product Model
++* Uplink Interval
++* Working Mode
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: AT+INTMOD**
++And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
--[[image:image-20220610174917-9.png]]
++[[image:1654593605679-189.png]]
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
++The battery related documents as below:
--Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
++* (((
++[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
++)))
++* (((
++[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
++)))
++* (((
++[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
++)))
++[[image:image-20220607172042-11.png]]
++
++
++
++=== 5.3.1  Battery Note ===
++
  (((
--This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
++The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
  )))
--* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
--* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
--= 5.  FAQ =
--== 5.1  What is the frequency plan for LDDS75? ==
++=== 5.3.2  Replace the battery ===
--LDDS75 use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link:  [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
++(((
++You can change the battery in the LLDS12.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v.  On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
++)))
++(((
++The default battery pack of LLDS12 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
++)))
--== 5.2  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
--You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
--When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download.
++= 6.  Use AT Command =
++== 6.1  Access AT Commands ==
++LLDS12 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LLDS12 for using AT command, as below.
--== 5.3  Can I use LDDS75 in condensation environment? ==
++[[image:1654593668970-604.png]]
--LDDS75 is not suitable to be used in condensation environment. Condensation on the LDDS75 probe will affect the reading and always got 0.
++**Connection:**
++(% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND**
++(% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL TXD  <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD**
--= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
++(% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL RXD  <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD**
--== 6.1  Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
--It is due to channel mapping. Please see below link:  [[Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
++(((
++(((
++In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LLDS12.
++)))
++(((
++LLDS12 will output system info once power on as below:
++)))
++)))
--== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
++ [[image:1654593712276-618.png]]
++
++Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H4.A0ConfigureLLDS12viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].
++
++
++= 7.  FAQ =
++
++== 7.1  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
++
++You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
++When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download.
++
++
++= 8.  Trouble Shooting =
++
++== 8.1  AT Commands input doesn’t work ==
++
++
++(((
  In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
++)))
++
++== 8.2  Significant error between the output distant value of LiDAR and actual distance ==
++
++
  (((
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Cause ①**(%%)**：**Due to the physical principles of The LiDAR probe, the above phenomenon is likely to occur if the detection object is the material with high reflectivity (such as mirror, smooth floor tile, etc.) or transparent substance (such as glass and water, etc.)
++)))
++
++(((
++Troubleshooting: Please avoid use of this product under such circumstance in practice.
++)))
++
++(((
  )))
++(((
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Cause ②**(%%)**: **The IR-pass filters are blocked.
++)))
--= 7.  Order Info =
++(((
++Troubleshooting: please use dry dust-free cloth to gently remove the foreign matter.
++)))
--Part Number **:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LDDS75-XX-YY**
++= 9.  Order Info =
--(% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%)**: **The default frequency band
--* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AS923 band
--* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AU915 band
--* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU433 band
--* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU868 band
--* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN KR920 band
--* (% style="color:red" %)**US915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN US915 band
--* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865 **(%%)**:**  LoRaWAN IN865 band
--* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN CN470 band
++Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**LLDS12-XX**
--(% style="color:blue" %)**YY**(%%): Battery Option
--* (% style="color:red" %)**4 **(%%)**: **4000mAh battery
--* (% style="color:red" %)**8 **(%%)**:** 8500mAh battery
++(% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
--= 8.  Packing Info =
++* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
++* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
++* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
++* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
++* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
++* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
++* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
++* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
++= 10.  Packing Info =
++
  **Package Includes**:
--* LDDS75 LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor x 1
++* LLDS12 LoRaWAN LiDAR Distance Sensor x 1
  **Dimension and weight**:
@@ -1219,7 +1219,7 @@
  * Package Size / pcs : cm
  * Weight / pcs : g
--= 9.  Support =
++= 11.  Support =
  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]].

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Changes for page LDDS45 - LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor User Manual

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