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on 2022/06/11 09:14
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Title
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1 -LDDS75 - LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor User Manual
1 +LDDS45 - LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor User Manual
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1654846127817-788.png]]
2 +[[image:1654912614655-664.png||height="530" width="628"]]
3 3  
4 4  **Contents:**
5 5  
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21 21  
22 22  (((
23 23  (((
24 -The Dragino LDDS75 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** ultrasonic sensing** (%%)technology for distance measurement, and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** temperature compensation**(%%) is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. The LDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc.
24 +The Dragino LDDS45 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** ultrasonic sensing** (%%)technology for distance measurement, and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** temperature compensation**(%%) is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. The LDDS45 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc.
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 27  (((
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37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS75 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
40 +The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS45 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
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45 45  )))
46 46  
47 47  (((
48 -LDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*.
48 +LDDS45 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*.
49 49  )))
50 50  
51 51  (((
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53 53  )))
54 54  
55 55  (((
56 -Each LDDS75 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on.
56 +Each LDDS45 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on.
57 57  )))
58 58  
59 59  (((
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62 62  
63 63  (((
64 64  (% style="color:#4472c4" %) * (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors.
65 +
66 +
65 65  )))
66 66  )))
67 67  )))
68 68  
71 +[[image:1654912858581-740.png]]
69 69  
70 -[[image:1654847051249-359.png]]
71 71  
72 72  
73 73  
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74 74  == ​1.2  Features ==
75 75  
76 76  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
77 -* Ultra low power consumption
79 +* Ultra-low power consumption
78 78  * Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
79 -* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
81 +* Flat object range 30mm - 4500mm
80 80  * Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
83 +* Measure Angle: 60°
81 81  * Cable Length : 25cm
82 82  * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
83 83  * AT Commands to change parameters
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84 84  * Uplink on periodically
85 85  * Downlink to change configure
86 86  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
87 -* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
90 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
88 88  
89 89  
93 +
90 90  == 1.3  Specification ==
91 91  
92 92  === 1.3.1  Rated environmental conditions ===
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93 93  
94 94  [[image:image-20220610154839-1.png]]
95 95  
100 +
96 96  (((
97 -**Remarks: (1) a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);  b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
102 +**Remarks: (1) a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);  **
103 +
104 +**~ b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
98 98  )))
99 99  
100 100  
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109 109  
110 110  
111 111  
119 +(((
112 112  **(2)** **The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
121 +)))
113 113  
114 114  
115 115  [[image:1654852175653-550.png]](% style="display:none" %) ** **
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137 137  
138 138  
139 139  
140 -= 2.  Configure LDDS75 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
149 += 2.  Configure LDDS45 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
141 141  
142 142  == 2.1  How it works ==
143 143  
144 144  (((
145 -The LDDS75 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LDDS75. If there is coverage of the LoRaWAN network, it will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
154 +The LDDS45 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LDDS45. If there is coverage of the LoRaWAN network, it will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
146 146  )))
147 147  
148 148  (((
149 -In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.A0ConfigureLDDS75viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]]to set the keys in the LDDS75.
158 +In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.A0ConfigureLDDS75viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]]to set the keys in the LDDS45.
150 150  )))
151 151  
152 152  
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157 157  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
158 158  )))
159 159  
169 +[[image:1654913911773-521.png]]
170 +
160 160  (((
161 -[[image:1654848616367-242.png]]
172 +
162 162  )))
163 163  
164 164  (((
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176 176  [[image:image-20220607170145-1.jpeg]]
177 177  
178 178  
190 +(((
179 179  For OTAA registration, we need to set **APP EUI/ APP KEY/ DEV EUI**. Some server might no need to set APP EUI.
192 +)))
180 180  
194 +(((
181 181  Enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
196 +)))
182 182  
198 +(((
183 183  **Add APP EUI in the application**
200 +)))
184 184  
185 185  [[image:image-20220610161353-4.png]]
186 186  
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223 223  == 2.3  ​Uplink Payload ==
224 224  
225 225  (((
243 +(((
226 226  LDDS75 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
245 +)))
227 227  
247 +(((
228 228  Uplink payload includes in total 4 bytes.
229 229  Payload for firmware version v1.1.4. . Before v1.1.3, there is on two fields: BAT and Distance
230 230  )))
251 +)))
231 231  
232 232  (((
233 233  
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262 262  
263 263  === 2.3.2  Distance ===
264 264  
286 +(((
265 265  Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
288 +)))
266 266  
290 +(((
267 267  For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x0B 0x05, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.**
292 +)))
268 268  
269 269  
270 270  * If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn’t detect ultrasonic sensor.
271 271  * If the sensor value lower than 0x0118 (280mm), the sensor value will be invalid. Since v1.1.4, all value lower than 280mm will be set to 0x0014(20mm) which means the value is invalid.
272 272  
298 +
299 +
273 273  === 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
274 274  
275 275  This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.3A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
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298 298  
299 299  === 2.3.5  Sensor Flag ===
300 300  
328 +(((
301 301  0x01: Detect Ultrasonic Sensor
330 +)))
302 302  
332 +(((
303 303  0x00: No Ultrasonic Sensor
334 +)))
304 304  
305 305  
306 306  
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313 313  
314 314  The payload decoder function for TTN V3 is here:
315 315  
347 +(((
316 316  LDDS75 TTN V3 Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
349 +)))
317 317  
318 318  
319 319  
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839 839  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
840 840  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
841 841  
875 +
876 +
842 842  == 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
843 843  
844 844  
880 +(((
845 845  **Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
882 +)))
846 846  
884 +(((
885 +
886 +)))
847 847  
888 +(((
848 848  **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
890 +)))
849 849  
850 850  
851 851  
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989 989  [[image:image-20220610172924-5.png]]
990 990  
991 991  
1034 +(((
992 992  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LDDS75. LDDS75 will output system info once power on as below:
1036 +)))
993 993  
994 994  
995 995   [[image:image-20220610172924-6.png||height="601" width="860"]]
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1013 1013  (((
1014 1014  Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
1015 1015  
1060 +(((
1016 1016  If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
1062 +)))
1017 1017  
1018 1018  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
1019 1019  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
1020 1020  )))
1067 +)))
1021 1021  
1022 1022  
1023 -
1024 -)))
1025 1025  
1071 +
1072 +
1026 1026  == 3.3  Set Interrupt Mode ==
1027 1027  
1028 1028  Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
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1036 1036  
1037 1037  Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
1038 1038  
1086 +(((
1039 1039  This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
1088 +)))
1040 1040  
1041 1041  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
1042 1042  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
1043 1043  
1093 +
1094 +
1044 1044  = 4.  FAQ =
1045 1045  
1046 1046  == 4.1  What is the frequency plan for LDDS75? ==
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1100 1100  * (% style="color:red" %)**4 **(%%)**: **4000mAh battery
1101 1101  * (% style="color:red" %)**8 **(%%)**:** 8500mAh battery
1102 1102  
1154 +
1155 +
1103 1103  = 7. ​ Packing Info =
1104 1104  
1105 1105  
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1114 1114  * Package Size / pcs : cm
1115 1115  * Weight / pcs : g
1116 1116  
1170 +
1171 +
1117 1117  = 8.  ​Support =
1118 1118  
1119 1119  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
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