<
From version < 149.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/10 17:55
To version < 143.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/10 17:25
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -57,6 +57,8 @@
57 57  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
58 58  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
59 59  
60 +
61 +
60 60  == 1.3  Specification ==
61 61  
62 62  === 1.3.1  Rated environmental conditions ===
... ... @@ -97,6 +97,8 @@
97 97  * Sewer
98 98  * Bottom water level monitoring
99 99  
102 +
103 +
100 100  == 1.6  Pin mapping and power on ==
101 101  
102 102  
... ... @@ -237,6 +237,8 @@
237 237  * If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn’t detect ultrasonic sensor.
238 238  * If the sensor value lower than 0x0118 (280mm), the sensor value will be invalid. Since v1.1.4, all value lower than 280mm will be set to 0x0014(20mm) which means the value is invalid.
239 239  
244 +
245 +
240 240  === 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
241 241  
242 242  This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H4.2A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
... ... @@ -806,6 +806,8 @@
806 806  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
807 807  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
808 808  
815 +
816 +
809 809  == 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
810 810  
811 811  
... ... @@ -824,7 +824,7 @@
824 824  [[image:image-20220610172003-2.png]]
825 825  
826 826  
827 -== 2.10  Battery Analysis ==
835 +== 2.10  Battery Analysis  ==
828 828  
829 829  === 2.10.1  Battery Type ===
830 830  
... ... @@ -849,27 +849,80 @@
849 849  
850 850  === 2.10.2  Replace the battery ===
851 851  
852 -(((
853 853  You can change the battery in the LDDS75.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
861 +
862 +
863 +The default battery pack of LDDS75 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
864 +
865 +
866 +
867 += 3.  LiDAR ToF Measurement =
868 +
869 +== 3.1 Principle of Distance Measurement ==
870 +
871 +The LiDAR probe is based on TOF, namely, Time of Flight principle. To be specific, the product emits modulation wave of near infrared ray on a periodic basis, which will be reflected after contacting object. The product obtains the time of flight by measuring round-trip phase difference and then calculates relative range between the product and the detection object, as shown below.
872 +
873 +[[image:1654831757579-263.png]]
874 +
875 +
876 +
877 +== 3.2 Distance Measurement Characteristics ==
878 +
879 +With optimization of light path and algorithm, The LiDAR probe has minimized influence from external environment on distance measurement performance. Despite that, the range of distance measurement may still be affected by the environment illumination intensity and the reflectivity of detection object. As shown in below:
880 +
881 +[[image:1654831774373-275.png]]
882 +
883 +
884 +(((
885 +(% style="color:blue" %)**① **(%%)Represents the detection blind zone of The LiDAR probe, 0-10cm, within which the output data is unreliable.
854 854  )))
855 855  
856 856  (((
857 -
889 +(% style="color:blue" %)**② **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting black target with 10% reflectivity, 0.1-5m.
858 858  )))
859 859  
860 860  (((
861 -The default battery pack of LDDS75 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user cant find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
893 +(% style="color:blue" %)**③ **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting white target with 90% reflectivity, 0.1-12m.
862 862  )))
863 863  
864 864  
897 +(((
898 +Vertical Coordinates: Represents the radius of light spot for The LiDAR probe at the different distances. The diameter of light spot depends on the FOV of The LiDAR probe (the term of FOV generally refers to the smaller value between the receiving angle and the transmitting angle), which is calculated as follows:
899 +)))
865 865  
866 -= 3.  Configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
867 867  
902 +[[image:1654831797521-720.png]]
903 +
904 +
868 868  (((
906 +In the formula above, d is the diameter of light spot; D is detecting range; β is the value of the receiving angle of The LiDAR probe, 3.6°. Correspondence between the diameter of light spot and detecting range is given in Table below.
907 +)))
908 +
909 +[[image:1654831810009-716.png]]
910 +
911 +
869 869  (((
870 -Use can configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
913 +If the light spot reaches two objects with different distances, as shown in Figure 3, the output distance value will be a value between the actual distance values of the two objects. For a high accuracy requirement in practice, the above situation should be noticed to avoid the measurement error.
871 871  )))
915 +
916 +
917 +
918 +== 3.3 Notice of usage: ==
919 +
920 +Possible invalid /wrong reading for LiDAR ToF tech:
921 +
922 +* Measure high reflectivity object such as: Mirror, Smooth ceramic tile, static milk surface, will have possible wrong readings.
923 +* While there is transparent object such as glass, water drop between the measured object and the LiDAR sensor, the reading might wrong.
924 +* The LiDAR probe is cover by dirty things; the reading might be wrong. In this case, need to clean the probe.
925 +* The sensor window is made by Acrylic. Don’t touch it with alcohol material. This will destroy the sensor window.
926 +
927 += 4.  Configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
928 +
929 +(((
930 +(((
931 +Use can configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
872 872  )))
933 +)))
873 873  
874 874  * (((
875 875  (((
... ... @@ -888,7 +888,7 @@
888 888  )))
889 889  
890 890  (((
891 -There are two kinds of commands to configure LDDS75, they are:
952 +There are two kinds of commands to configure LLDS12, they are:
892 892  )))
893 893  )))
894 894  
... ... @@ -929,117 +929,304 @@
929 929  
930 930  * (((
931 931  (((
932 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LDDS75**
993 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LLDS12**
933 933  )))
934 934  )))
935 935  
936 936  (((
937 937  (((
938 -These commands only valid for LDDS75, as below:
999 +These commands only valid for LLDS12, as below:
939 939  )))
940 940  )))
941 941  
942 942  
943 943  
944 -== 3.1  Access AT Commands ==
1005 +== 4.1  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
945 945  
946 -LDDS75 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LDDS75 for using AT command, as below.
1007 +Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
947 947  
948 -[[image:image-20220610172924-4.png||height="483" width="988"]]
1009 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
949 949  
1011 +[[image:image-20220607171554-8.png]]
950 950  
951 -Or if you have below board, use below connection:
952 952  
1014 +(((
1015 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
1016 +)))
953 953  
954 -[[image:image-20220610172924-5.png]]
1018 +(((
1019 +Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
1020 +)))
955 955  
1022 +(((
1023 +If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
1024 +)))
956 956  
957 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LDDS75. LDDS75 will output system info once power on as below:
1026 +* (((
1027 +Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
1028 +)))
1029 +* (((
1030 +Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
1031 +)))
958 958  
1033 +== 4.2  Set Interrupt Mode ==
959 959  
960 - [[image:image-20220610172924-6.png||height="601" width="860"]]
1035 +Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
961 961  
1037 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
962 962  
1039 +[[image:image-20220610105806-2.png]]
963 963  
964 -== 3.2  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
965 965  
966 -Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
1042 +(((
1043 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
1044 +)))
967 967  
968 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
1046 +(((
1047 +Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
1048 +)))
969 969  
970 -[[image:image-20220610173409-7.png]]
1050 +(((
1051 +This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
1052 +)))
971 971  
1054 +* (((
1055 +Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
1056 +)))
1057 +* (((
1058 +Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
1059 +)))
972 972  
1061 +== 4.3  Get Firmware Version Info ==
1062 +
1063 +Feature: use downlink to get firmware version.
1064 +
1065 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26**
1066 +
1067 +[[image:image-20220607171917-10.png]]
1068 +
1069 +* Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01
1070 +* Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00
1071 +
1072 +Device will send an uplink after got this downlink command. With below payload:
1073 +
1074 +Configures info payload:
1075 +
1076 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
1077 +|=(((
1078 +**Size(bytes)**
1079 +)))|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**5**|=**1**
1080 +|**Value**|Software Type|(((
1081 +Frequency
1082 +
1083 +Band
1084 +)))|Sub-band|(((
1085 +Firmware
1086 +
1087 +Version
1088 +)))|Sensor Type|Reserve|(((
1089 +[[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.7A0MessageType"]]
1090 +Always 0x02
1091 +)))
1092 +
1093 +**Software Type**: Always 0x03 for LLDS12
1094 +
1095 +
1096 +**Frequency Band**:
1097 +
1098 +*0x01: EU868
1099 +
1100 +*0x02: US915
1101 +
1102 +*0x03: IN865
1103 +
1104 +*0x04: AU915
1105 +
1106 +*0x05: KZ865
1107 +
1108 +*0x06: RU864
1109 +
1110 +*0x07: AS923
1111 +
1112 +*0x08: AS923-1
1113 +
1114 +*0x09: AS923-2
1115 +
1116 +*0xa0: AS923-3
1117 +
1118 +
1119 +**Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
1120 +
1121 +
1122 +**Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
1123 +
1124 +
1125 +**Sensor Type**:
1126 +
1127 +0x01: LSE01
1128 +
1129 +0x02: LDDS75
1130 +
1131 +0x03: LDDS20
1132 +
1133 +0x04: LLMS01
1134 +
1135 +0x05: LSPH01
1136 +
1137 +0x06: LSNPK01
1138 +
1139 +0x07: LLDS12
1140 +
1141 +
1142 +
1143 += 5.  Battery & How to replace =
1144 +
1145 +== 5.1  Battery Type ==
1146 +
973 973  (((
974 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
1148 +LLDS12 is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter.
975 975  )))
976 976  
977 977  (((
1152 +The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
1153 +)))
1154 +
1155 +[[image:1654593587246-335.png]]
1156 +
1157 +
1158 +Minimum Working Voltage for the LLDS12:
1159 +
1160 +LLDS12:  2.45v ~~ 3.6v
1161 +
1162 +
1163 +
1164 +== 5.2  Replace Battery ==
1165 +
978 978  (((
979 -Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
1167 +Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery.
1168 +)))
980 980  
981 -If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
1170 +(((
1171 +And make sure the positive and negative pins match.
1172 +)))
982 982  
983 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
984 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
1174 +
1175 +
1176 +== 5.3  Power Consumption Analyze ==
1177 +
1178 +(((
1179 +Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
985 985  )))
986 986  
1182 +(((
1183 +Instruction to use as below:
1184 +)))
987 987  
988 -
1186 +
1187 +**Step 1**: Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from:
1188 +
1189 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
1190 +
1191 +
1192 +**Step 2**: Open it and choose
1193 +
1194 +* Product Model
1195 +* Uplink Interval
1196 +* Working Mode
1197 +
1198 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
1199 +
1200 +[[image:1654593605679-189.png]]
1201 +
1202 +
1203 +The battery related documents as below:
1204 +
1205 +* (((
1206 +[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
989 989  )))
1208 +* (((
1209 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
1210 +)))
1211 +* (((
1212 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
1213 +)))
990 990  
991 -== 3.3  Set Interrupt Mode ==
1215 +[[image:image-20220607172042-11.png]]
992 992  
993 -Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
994 994  
995 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: AT+INTMOD**
996 996  
997 -[[image:image-20220610174917-9.png]]
1219 +=== 5.3.1  ​Battery Note ===
998 998  
1221 +(((
1222 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
1223 +)))
999 999  
1000 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
1001 1001  
1002 -Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
1003 1003  
1004 -This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
1227 +=== ​5.3.2  Replace the battery ===
1005 1005  
1006 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
1007 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
1229 +(((
1230 +You can change the battery in the LLDS12.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
1231 +)))
1008 1008  
1233 +(((
1234 +The default battery pack of LLDS12 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
1235 +)))
1009 1009  
1010 1010  
1011 -= 4.  FAQ =
1012 1012  
1013 -== 4.1  What is the frequency plan for LDDS75? ==
1239 += 6Use AT Command =
1014 1014  
1015 -LDDS75 use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link:
1241 +== 6.1  Access AT Commands ==
1016 1016  
1243 +LLDS12 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LLDS12 for using AT command, as below.
1017 1017  
1245 +[[image:1654593668970-604.png]]
1018 1018  
1019 -== 4.2  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
1247 +**Connection:**
1020 1020  
1021 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1022 -When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1249 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND**
1023 1023  
1251 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL TXD  <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD**
1024 1024  
1253 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL RXD  <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD**
1025 1025  
1026 -== 4.3  Can I use LDDS75 in condensation environment? ==
1027 1027  
1028 -LDDS75 is not suitable to be used in condensation environment. Condensation on the LDDS75 probe will affect the reading and always got 0.
1256 +(((
1257 +(((
1258 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LLDS12.
1259 +)))
1029 1029  
1261 +(((
1262 +LLDS12 will output system info once power on as below:
1263 +)))
1264 +)))
1030 1030  
1031 1031  
1032 -= 5.  Trouble Shooting =
1267 + [[image:1654593712276-618.png]]
1033 1033  
1034 -== 5.1  AT Commands input doesn’t work ==
1269 +Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H4.A0ConfigureLLDS12viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].
1035 1035  
1036 1036  
1272 += 7.  FAQ =
1273 +
1274 +== 7.1  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
1275 +
1276 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1277 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1278 +
1279 +
1280 += 8.  Trouble Shooting =
1281 +
1282 +== 8.1  AT Commands input doesn’t work ==
1283 +
1284 +
1037 1037  (((
1038 1038  In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1039 1039  )))
1040 1040  
1041 1041  
1042 -== 5.2  Significant error between the output distant value of LiDAR and actual distance ==
1290 +== 8.2  Significant error between the output distant value of LiDAR and actual distance ==
1043 1043  
1044 1044  
1045 1045  (((
... ... @@ -1064,10 +1064,10 @@
1064 1064  
1065 1065  
1066 1066  
1067 -= 6.  Order Info =
1315 += 9.  Order Info =
1068 1068  
1069 1069  
1070 -Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**LDDS75-XX-YY**
1318 +Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**LLDS12-XX**
1071 1071  
1072 1072  
1073 1073  (% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
... ... @@ -1081,18 +1081,12 @@
1081 1081  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1082 1082  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1083 1083  
1084 -(% style="color:blue" %)**YY**(%%): Battery Option
1332 += 10. Packing Info =
1085 1085  
1086 -* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1087 -* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1088 1088  
1089 -
1090 -= 7. ​ Packing Info =
1091 -
1092 -
1093 1093  **Package Includes**:
1094 1094  
1095 -* LDDS75 LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor x 1
1337 +* LLDS12 LoRaWAN LiDAR Distance Sensor x 1
1096 1096  
1097 1097  **Dimension and weight**:
1098 1098  
... ... @@ -1101,8 +1101,7 @@
1101 1101  * Package Size / pcs : cm
1102 1102  * Weight / pcs : g
1103 1103  
1346 += 11.  ​Support =
1104 1104  
1105 -= 8.  ​Support =
1106 -
1107 1107  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1108 1108  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]].
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