Changes for page LDDS45 - LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/02/26 15:04
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... ... @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ 3 3 4 4 **Contents:** 5 5 6 +{{toc/}} 6 6 7 7 8 8 ... ... @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ 10 10 11 11 12 12 14 + 13 13 = 1. Introduction = 14 14 15 15 == 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor == ... ... @@ -18,24 +18,51 @@ 18 18 19 19 20 20 ((( 23 +((( 21 21 The Dragino LDDS75 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** ultrasonic sensing** (%%)technology for distance measurement, and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** temperature compensation**(%%) is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. The LDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. 25 +))) 22 22 27 +((( 28 + 29 +))) 23 23 31 +((( 24 24 It detects the distance** (% style="color:#4472c4" %) between the measured object and the sensor(%%)**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server. 33 +))) 25 25 35 +((( 36 + 37 +))) 26 26 39 +((( 27 27 The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS75 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. 41 +))) 28 28 43 +((( 44 + 45 +))) 29 29 47 +((( 30 30 LDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*. 49 +))) 31 31 51 +((( 52 + 53 +))) 32 32 55 +((( 33 33 Each LDDS75 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on. 57 +))) 34 34 59 +((( 60 + 61 +))) 35 35 36 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %) * (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors 63 +((( 64 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %) * (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors. 37 37 ))) 38 38 ))) 67 +))) 39 39 40 40 41 41 [[image:1654847051249-359.png]] ... ... @@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ 57 57 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 58 58 * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use 59 59 89 + 90 + 60 60 == 1.3 Specification == 61 61 62 62 === 1.3.1 Rated environmental conditions === ... ... @@ -63,12 +63,12 @@ 63 63 64 64 [[image:image-20220610154839-1.png]] 65 65 66 -**Remarks: (1) a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);** 97 +((( 98 +**Remarks: (1) a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing); b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)** 99 +))) 67 67 68 -**b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)** 69 69 70 70 71 - 72 72 === 1.3.2 Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern === 73 73 74 74 **(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.** ... ... @@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ 78 78 [[image:1654852253176-749.png]] 79 79 80 80 112 + 81 81 **(2)** **The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.** 82 82 83 83 ... ... @@ -205,12 +205,12 @@ 205 205 **Size (bytes)** 206 206 )))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=1|=2|=**1** 207 207 |(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]|((( 208 -[[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3. 3A0Distance"]]240 +[[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0Distance"]] 209 209 210 210 (unit: mm) 211 -)))|[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3. 4A0Distancesignalstrength"]]|(((212 -[[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3. 5A0InterruptPin"]]213 -)))|[[Sensor Flag>> path:#Sensor_Flag]]243 +)))|[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0InterruptPin"]]|((( 244 +[[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]] 245 +)))|[[Sensor Flag>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0SensorFlag"]] 214 214 215 215 [[image:1654850511545-399.png]] 216 216 ... ... @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ 239 239 240 240 === 2.3.3 Interrupt Pin === 241 241 242 -This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H 4.2A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.274 +This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.3A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up. 243 243 244 244 **Example:** 245 245 ... ... @@ -270,9 +270,9 @@ 270 270 0x00: No Ultrasonic Sensor 271 271 272 272 273 -=== 274 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit" %)2.3.6 Decode payload in The Things Network(%%) === 275 275 306 +=== 2.3.6 Decode payload in The Things Network === 307 + 276 276 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 277 277 278 278 ... ... @@ -821,9 +821,11 @@ 821 821 822 822 [[image:image-20220610172003-1.png]] 823 823 856 + 824 824 [[image:image-20220610172003-2.png]] 825 825 826 826 860 + 827 827 == 2.10 Battery Analysis == 828 828 829 829 === 2.10.1 Battery Type === ... ... @@ -834,7 +834,7 @@ 834 834 The battery related documents as below: 835 835 836 836 * ((( 837 -[[ 871 +[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]], 838 838 ))) 839 839 * ((( 840 840 [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]], ... ... @@ -850,7 +850,7 @@ 850 850 === 2.10.2 Replace the battery === 851 851 852 852 ((( 853 -You can change the battery in the LDDS75.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won ’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.887 +You can change the battery in the LDDS75.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board. 854 854 ))) 855 855 856 856 ((( ... ... @@ -858,12 +858,12 @@ 858 858 ))) 859 859 860 860 ((( 861 -The default battery pack of LDDS75 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can ’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)895 +The default battery pack of LDDS75 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 862 862 ))) 863 863 864 864 865 865 866 -= 3. Configure L LDS12via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =900 += 3. Configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 867 867 868 868 ((( 869 869 ((( ... ... @@ -873,7 +873,7 @@ 873 873 874 874 * ((( 875 875 ((( 876 -AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H 7.A0FAQ"]].910 +AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H4.A0FAQ"]]. 877 877 ))) 878 878 ))) 879 879 * ((( ... ... @@ -994,7 +994,7 @@ 994 994 995 995 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: AT+INTMOD** 996 996 997 -[[image:image-202206101 05907-1.png]]1031 +[[image:image-20220610174917-9.png]] 998 998 999 999 1000 1000 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06** ... ... @@ -1007,105 +1007,64 @@ 1007 1007 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 1008 1008 1009 1009 1044 += 4. FAQ = 1010 1010 1046 +== 4.1 What is the frequency plan for LDDS75? == 1011 1011 1012 - =6.ATCommand =1048 +LDDS75 use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link: [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]] 1013 1013 1014 -== 6.1 Access AT Commands == 1015 1015 1016 -LLDS12 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LLDS12 for using AT command, as below. 1017 1017 1018 - [[image:1654593668970-604.png]]1052 +== 4.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region == 1019 1019 1020 -**Connection:** 1054 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 1055 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 1021 1021 1022 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND** 1023 1023 1024 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD** 1025 1025 1026 - (%style="background-color:yellow"%)** USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD**1059 +== 4.3 Can I use LDDS75 in condensation environment? == 1027 1027 1061 +LDDS75 is not suitable to be used in condensation environment. Condensation on the LDDS75 probe will affect the reading and always got 0. 1028 1028 1029 -((( 1030 -((( 1031 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LLDS12. 1032 -))) 1033 1033 1034 -((( 1035 -LLDS12 will output system info once power on as below: 1036 -))) 1037 -))) 1038 1038 1065 += 5. Trouble Shooting = 1039 1039 1040 - [[image:1654593712276-618.png]]1067 +== 5.1 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 / AU915 bands? == 1041 1041 1042 - ValidAT Commandpleasecheck[[ConfigureDevice>>||anchor="H4.A0ConfigureLLDS12viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].1069 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see below link: [[Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1043 1043 1044 1044 1045 -= 4.FAQ=1072 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 1046 1046 1047 -== 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region == 1048 - 1049 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 1050 -When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 1051 - 1052 - 1053 -= 5. Trouble Shooting = 1054 - 1055 -== 5.1 AT Commands input doesn’t work == 1056 - 1057 - 1058 -((( 1059 1059 In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1060 -))) 1061 1061 1062 - 1063 -== 5.2 Significant error between the output distant value of LiDAR and actual distance == 1064 - 1065 - 1066 1066 ((( 1067 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Cause ①**(%%)**:**Due to the physical principles of The LiDAR probe, the above phenomenon is likely to occur if the detection object is the material with high reflectivity (such as mirror, smooth floor tile, etc.) or transparent substance (such as glass and water, etc.) 1068 -))) 1069 - 1070 -((( 1071 -Troubleshooting: Please avoid use of this product under such circumstance in practice. 1072 -))) 1073 - 1074 -((( 1075 1075 1076 1076 ))) 1077 1077 1078 -((( 1079 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Cause ②**(%%)**: **The IR-pass filters are blocked. 1080 -))) 1081 1081 1082 -((( 1083 -Troubleshooting: please use dry dust-free cloth to gently remove the foreign matter. 1084 -))) 1085 - 1086 - 1087 - 1088 1088 = 6. Order Info = 1089 1089 1090 1090 1091 -Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**LDDS75-XX-YY** 1084 +Part Number **:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LDDS75-XX-YY** 1092 1092 1093 1093 1094 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band 1087 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%)**: **The default frequency band 1095 1095 1096 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): 1097 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 1098 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 1099 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 1100 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 1101 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 1102 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1103 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1089 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AS923 band 1090 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AU915 band 1091 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU433 band 1092 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU868 band 1093 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN KR920 band 1094 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN US915 band 1095 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN IN865 band 1096 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN CN470 band 1104 1104 1105 1105 (% style="color:blue" %)**YY**(%%): Battery Option 1106 1106 1107 -* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery 1108 -* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery 1100 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4 **(%%)**: **4000mAh battery 1101 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8 **(%%)**:** 8500mAh battery 1109 1109 1110 1110 1111 1111 = 7. 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