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...	...	@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@
57	57	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
58	58	* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
59	59
	60	+
	61	+
60	60	== 1.3  Specification ==
61	61
62	62	=== 1.3.1  Rated environmental conditions ===
...	...	@@ -97,6 +97,8 @@
97	97	* Sewer
98	98	* Bottom water level monitoring
99	99
	102	+
	103	+
100	100	== 1.6  Pin mapping and power on ==
101	101
102	102
...	...	@@ -237,6 +237,8 @@
237	237	* If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn’t detect ultrasonic sensor.
238	238	* If the sensor value lower than 0x0118 (280mm), the sensor value will be invalid. Since v1.1.4, all value lower than 280mm will be set to 0x0014(20mm) which means the value is invalid.
239	239
	244	+
	245	+
240	240	=== 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
241	241
242	242	This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H4.2A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
...	...	@@ -806,6 +806,8 @@
806	806	* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
807	807	* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
808	808
	815	+
	816	+
809	809	== 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
810	810
811	811
...	...	@@ -824,7 +824,7 @@
824	824	[[image:image-20220610172003-2.png]]
825	825
826	826
827		-== 2.10  Battery Analysis ==
	835	+== 2.10  Battery Analysis  ==
828	828
829	829	=== 2.10.1  Battery Type ===
830	830
...	...	@@ -846,30 +846,73 @@
846	846	[[image:image-20220610172400-3.png]]
847	847
848	848
	857	+= 3.  LiDAR ToF Measurement =
849	849
850		-=== 2.10.2  Replace the battery ===
	859	+== 3.1 Principle of Distance Measurement ==
851	851
	861	+The LiDAR probe is based on TOF, namely, Time of Flight principle. To be specific, the product emits modulation wave of near infrared ray on a periodic basis, which will be reflected after contacting object. The product obtains the time of flight by measuring round-trip phase difference and then calculates relative range between the product and the detection object, as shown below.
	862	+
	863	+[[image:1654831757579-263.png]]
	864	+
	865	+
	866	+
	867	+== 3.2 Distance Measurement Characteristics ==
	868	+
	869	+With optimization of light path and algorithm, The LiDAR probe has minimized influence from external environment on distance measurement performance. Despite that, the range of distance measurement may still be affected by the environment illumination intensity and the reflectivity of detection object. As shown in below:
	870	+
	871	+[[image:1654831774373-275.png]]
	872	+
	873	+
852	852	(((
853		-You can change the battery in the LDDS75.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
	875	+(% style="color:blue" %)**① **(%%)Represents the detection blind zone of The LiDAR probe, 0-10cm, within which the output data is unreliable.
854	854	)))
855	855
856	856	(((
857		-
	879	+(% style="color:blue" %)**② **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting black target with 10% reflectivity, 0.1-5m.
858	858	)))
859	859
860	860	(((
861		-The default battery pack of LDDS75 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
	883	+(% style="color:blue" %)**③ **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting white target with 90% reflectivity, 0.1-12m.
862	862	)))
863	863
864	864
	887	+(((
	888	+Vertical Coordinates: Represents the radius of light spot for The LiDAR probe at the different distances. The diameter of light spot depends on the FOV of The LiDAR probe (the term of FOV generally refers to the smaller value between the receiving angle and the transmitting angle), which is calculated as follows:
	889	+)))
865	865
866		-= 3.  Configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
867	867
	892	+[[image:1654831797521-720.png]]
	893	+
	894	+
868	868	(((
	896	+In the formula above, d is the diameter of light spot; D is detecting range; β is the value of the receiving angle of The LiDAR probe, 3.6°. Correspondence between the diameter of light spot and detecting range is given in Table below.
	897	+)))
	898	+
	899	+[[image:1654831810009-716.png]]
	900	+
	901	+
869	869	(((
870		-Use can configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
	903	+If the light spot reaches two objects with different distances, as shown in Figure 3, the output distance value will be a value between the actual distance values of the two objects. For a high accuracy requirement in practice, the above situation should be noticed to avoid the measurement error.
871	871	)))
	905	+
	906	+
	907	+
	908	+== 3.3 Notice of usage: ==
	909	+
	910	+Possible invalid /wrong reading for LiDAR ToF tech:
	911	+
	912	+* Measure high reflectivity object such as: Mirror, Smooth ceramic tile, static milk surface, will have possible wrong readings.
	913	+* While there is transparent object such as glass, water drop between the measured object and the LiDAR sensor, the reading might wrong.
	914	+* The LiDAR probe is cover by dirty things; the reading might be wrong. In this case, need to clean the probe.
	915	+* The sensor window is made by Acrylic. Don’t touch it with alcohol material. This will destroy the sensor window.
	916	+
	917	+= 4.  Configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
	918	+
	919	+(((
	920	+(((
	921	+Use can configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
872	872	)))
	923	+)))
873	873
874	874	* (((
875	875	(((
...	...	@@ -888,7 +888,7 @@
888	888	)))
889	889
890	890	(((
891		-There are two kinds of commands to configure LDDS75, they are:
	942	+There are two kinds of commands to configure LLDS12, they are:
892	892	)))
893	893	)))
894	894
...	...	@@ -929,87 +929,252 @@
929	929
930	930	* (((
931	931	(((
932		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LDDS75**
	983	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LLDS12**
933	933	)))
934	934	)))
935	935
936	936	(((
937	937	(((
938		-These commands only valid for LDDS75, as below:
	989	+These commands only valid for LLDS12, as below:
939	939	)))
940	940	)))
941	941
942	942
943	943
944		-== 3.1  Access AT Commands ==
	995	+== 4.1  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
945	945
946		-LDDS75 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LDDS75 for using AT command, as below.
	997	+Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
947	947
948		-[[image:image-20220610172924-4.png||height="483" width="988"]]
	999	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
949	949
	1001	+[[image:image-20220607171554-8.png]]
950	950
951		-Or if you have below board, use below connection:
952	952
	1004	+(((
	1005	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
	1006	+)))
953	953
954		-[[image:image-20220610172924-5.png]]
	1008	+(((
	1009	+Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	1010	+)))
955	955
	1012	+(((
	1013	+If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	1014	+)))
956	956
957		-In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LDDS75. LDDS75 will output system info once power on as below:
	1016	+* (((
	1017	+Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	1018	+)))
	1019	+* (((
	1020	+Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	1021	+)))
958	958
	1023	+== 4.2  Set Interrupt Mode ==
959	959
960		- [[image:image-20220610172924-6.png||height="601" width="860"]]
	1025	+Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
961	961
	1027	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
962	962
	1029	+[[image:image-20220610105806-2.png]]
963	963
964		-== 3.2  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
965	965
966		-Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	1032	+(((
	1033	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
	1034	+)))
967	967
968		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
	1036	+(((
	1037	+Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
	1038	+)))
969	969
970		-[[image:image-20220610173409-7.png]]
	1040	+(((
	1041	+This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
	1042	+)))
971	971
	1044	+* (((
	1045	+Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
	1046	+)))
	1047	+* (((
	1048	+Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
	1049	+)))
972	972
	1051	+== 4.3  Get Firmware Version Info ==
	1052	+
	1053	+Feature: use downlink to get firmware version.
	1054	+
	1055	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26**
	1056	+
	1057	+[[image:image-20220607171917-10.png]]
	1058	+
	1059	+* Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01
	1060	+* Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00
	1061	+
	1062	+Device will send an uplink after got this downlink command. With below payload:
	1063	+
	1064	+Configures info payload:
	1065	+
	1066	+(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
	1067	+|=(((
	1068	+**Size(bytes)**
	1069	+)))|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**5**|=**1**
	1070	+|**Value**|Software Type|(((
	1071	+Frequency
	1072	+
	1073	+Band
	1074	+)))|Sub-band|(((
	1075	+Firmware
	1076	+
	1077	+Version
	1078	+)))|Sensor Type|Reserve|(((
	1079	+[[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.7A0MessageType"]]
	1080	+Always 0x02
	1081	+)))
	1082	+
	1083	+**Software Type**: Always 0x03 for LLDS12
	1084	+
	1085	+
	1086	+**Frequency Band**:
	1087	+
	1088	+*0x01: EU868
	1089	+
	1090	+*0x02: US915
	1091	+
	1092	+*0x03: IN865
	1093	+
	1094	+*0x04: AU915
	1095	+
	1096	+*0x05: KZ865
	1097	+
	1098	+*0x06: RU864
	1099	+
	1100	+*0x07: AS923
	1101	+
	1102	+*0x08: AS923-1
	1103	+
	1104	+*0x09: AS923-2
	1105	+
	1106	+*0xa0: AS923-3
	1107	+
	1108	+
	1109	+**Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
	1110	+
	1111	+
	1112	+**Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
	1113	+
	1114	+
	1115	+**Sensor Type**:
	1116	+
	1117	+0x01: LSE01
	1118	+
	1119	+0x02: LDDS75
	1120	+
	1121	+0x03: LDDS20
	1122	+
	1123	+0x04: LLMS01
	1124	+
	1125	+0x05: LSPH01
	1126	+
	1127	+0x06: LSNPK01
	1128	+
	1129	+0x07: LLDS12
	1130	+
	1131	+
	1132	+
	1133	+= 5.  Battery & How to replace =
	1134	+
	1135	+== 5.1  Battery Type ==
	1136	+
973	973	(((
974		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
	1138	+LLDS12 is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter.
975	975	)))
976	976
977	977	(((
978		-(((
979		-Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	1142	+The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
	1143	+)))
980	980
981		-If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	1145	+[[image:1654593587246-335.png]]
982	982
983		-* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
984		-* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	1147	+
	1148	+Minimum Working Voltage for the LLDS12:
	1149	+
	1150	+LLDS12:  2.45v ~~ 3.6v
	1151	+
	1152	+
	1153	+
	1154	+== 5.2  Replace Battery ==
	1155	+
	1156	+(((
	1157	+Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery.
985	985	)))
986	986
	1160	+(((
	1161	+And make sure the positive and negative pins match.
	1162	+)))
987	987
988		-
	1164	+
	1165	+
	1166	+== 5.3  Power Consumption Analyze ==
	1167	+
	1168	+(((
	1169	+Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
989	989	)))
990	990
991		-== 3.3  Set Interrupt Mode ==
	1172	+(((
	1173	+Instruction to use as below:
	1174	+)))
992	992
993		-Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
994	994
995		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: AT+INTMOD**
	1177	+**Step 1**: Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from:
996	996
997		-[[image:image-20220610105907-1.png]]
	1179	+[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
998	998
999	999
1000		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
	1182	+**Step 2**: Open it and choose
1001	1001
1002		-Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
	1184	+* Product Model
	1185	+* Uplink Interval
	1186	+* Working Mode
1003	1003
1004		-This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
	1188	+And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
1005	1005
1006		-* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
1007		-* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
	1190	+[[image:1654593605679-189.png]]
1008	1008
1009	1009
	1193	+The battery related documents as below:
1010	1010
	1195	+* (((
	1196	+[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
	1197	+)))
	1198	+* (((
	1199	+[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
	1200	+)))
	1201	+* (((
	1202	+[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
	1203	+)))
1011	1011
	1205	+[[image:image-20220607172042-11.png]]
1012	1012
	1207	+
	1208	+
	1209	+=== 5.3.1  ​Battery Note ===
	1210	+
	1211	+(((
	1212	+The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
	1213	+)))
	1214	+
	1215	+
	1216	+
	1217	+=== ​5.3.2  Replace the battery ===
	1218	+
	1219	+(((
	1220	+You can change the battery in the LLDS12.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
	1221	+)))
	1222	+
	1223	+(((
	1224	+The default battery pack of LLDS12 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
	1225	+)))
	1226	+
	1227	+
	1228	+
1013	1013	= 6.  Use AT Command =
1014	1014
1015	1015	== 6.1  Access AT Commands ==
...	...	@@ -1086,10 +1086,10 @@
1086	1086
1087	1087
1088	1088
1089		-= 6.  Order Info =
	1305	+= 9.  Order Info =
1090	1090
1091	1091
1092		-Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**LDDS75-XX-YY**
	1308	+Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**LLDS12-XX**
1093	1093
1094	1094
1095	1095	(% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
...	...	@@ -1103,19 +1103,12 @@
1103	1103	* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1104	1104	* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1105	1105
1106		-(% style="color:blue" %)**YY**(%%): Battery Option
	1322	+= 10. ​ Packing Info =
1107	1107
1108		-* **(% style="color:red" %)4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1109		-* **(% style="color:red" %)8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1110	1110
1111		-
1112		-
1113		-= 7. ​ Packing Info =
1114		-
1115		-
1116	1116	**Package Includes**:
1117	1117
1118		-* LDDS75 LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor x 1
	1327	+* LLDS12 LoRaWAN LiDAR Distance Sensor x 1
1119	1119
1120	1120	**Dimension and weight**:
1121	1121
...	...	@@ -1124,9 +1124,7 @@
1124	1124	* Package Size / pcs : cm
1125	1125	* Weight / pcs : g
1126	1126
	1336	+= 11.  ​Support =
1127	1127
1128		-
1129		-= 8.  ​Support =
1130		-
1131	1131	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1132	1132	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]].

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