Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/02/26 15:04
<
From version < 147.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/10 17:34
To version < 137.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/10 16:51
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220610165129-11.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -57,7 +57,6 @@
57 57  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
58 58  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
59 59  
60 -
61 61  == 1.3  Specification ==
62 62  
63 63  === 1.3.1  Rated environmental conditions ===
... ... @@ -72,20 +72,15 @@
72 72  
73 73  === 1.3.2  Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern ===
74 74  
75 -**(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**
74 +**(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**[[image:image-20220610155021-2.png||height="440" width="1189"]]
76 76  
77 77  
78 78  
79 -[[image:1654852253176-749.png]]
78 +**(2)** The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.[[image:image-20220610155021-3.png||height="437" width="1192"]]
80 80  
80 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
81 81  
82 -**(2)** **The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
83 83  
84 -
85 -[[image:1654852175653-550.png]](% style="display:none" %) ** **
86 -
87 -
88 -
89 89  == 1.5 ​ Applications ==
90 90  
91 91  * Horizontal distance measurement
... ... @@ -98,7 +98,6 @@
98 98  * Sewer
99 99  * Bottom water level monitoring
100 100  
101 -
102 102  == 1.6  Pin mapping and power on ==
103 103  
104 104  
... ... @@ -105,7 +105,6 @@
105 105  [[image:1654847583902-256.png]]
106 106  
107 107  
108 -
109 109  = 2.  Configure LDDS75 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
110 110  
111 111  == 2.1  How it works ==
... ... @@ -119,7 +119,6 @@
119 119  )))
120 120  
121 121  
122 -
123 123  == 2.2  ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
124 124  
125 125  (((
... ... @@ -240,6 +240,7 @@
240 240  * If the sensor value lower than 0x0118 (280mm), the sensor value will be invalid. Since v1.1.4, all value lower than 280mm will be set to 0x0014(20mm) which means the value is invalid.
241 241  
242 242  
234 +
243 243  === 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
244 244  
245 245  This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H4.2A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
... ... @@ -251,7 +251,6 @@
251 251  0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
252 252  
253 253  
254 -
255 255  === 2.3.4  DS18B20 Temperature sensor ===
256 256  
257 257  This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature.
... ... @@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
289 289  
290 290  == 2.4  Uplink Interval ==
291 291  
292 -The LDDS75 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
283 +The LLDS12 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
293 293  
294 294  
295 295  
... ... @@ -320,25 +320,47 @@
320 320  
321 321  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
322 322  
323 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDDS75 and add DevEUI.**
314 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Create LLDS12 product.**
324 324  
325 -[[image:1654851029373-510.png]]
316 +[[image:1654832691989-514.png]]
326 326  
327 327  
328 -After added, the sensor data arrive TTN V3, it will also arrive and show in Datacake.
319 +[[image:1654592833877-762.png]]
329 329  
330 -[[image:image-20220610165129-11.png||height="595" width="1088"]]
331 331  
322 +[[image:1654832740634-933.png]]
332 332  
333 333  
334 -== 2.6  Frequency Plans ==
335 335  
336 336  (((
337 -The LDDS75 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
327 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5**(%%)**: add payload decode**
338 338  )))
339 339  
330 +(((
331 +
332 +)))
340 340  
334 +[[image:1654833065139-942.png]]
341 341  
336 +
337 +
338 +[[image:1654833092678-390.png]]
339 +
340 +
341 +
342 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Datacake.
343 +
344 +[[image:1654833163048-332.png]]
345 +
346 +
347 +
348 +== 2.6  Frequency Plans ==
349 +
350 +(((
351 +The LLDS12 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
352 +)))
353 +
354 +
342 342  === 2.6.1  EU863-870 (EU868) ===
343 343  
344 344  (((
... ... @@ -402,51 +402,20 @@
402 402  === 2.6.2  US902-928(US915) ===
403 403  
404 404  (((
405 -Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
418 +Used in USA, Canada and South America. Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document.
419 +)))
406 406  
407 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
421 +(((
422 +To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join.
423 +)))
408 408  
409 -903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
410 -
411 -904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
412 -
413 -904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
414 -
415 -904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
416 -
417 -904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
418 -
419 -904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
420 -
421 -905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
422 -
423 -905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
424 -
425 -
426 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
427 -
428 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
429 -
430 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
431 -
432 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
433 -
434 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
435 -
436 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
437 -
438 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
439 -
440 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
441 -
442 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
443 -
444 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
445 -
446 -
447 -
425 +(((
426 +After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by:
448 448  )))
449 449  
429 +* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
430 +* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
431 +
450 450  === 2.6.3  CN470-510 (CN470) ===
451 451  
452 452  (((
... ... @@ -535,54 +535,28 @@
535 535  
536 536  
537 537  
520 +
538 538  === 2.6.4  AU915-928(AU915) ===
539 539  
540 540  (((
541 -Default use CHE=2
524 +Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document.
525 +)))
542 542  
543 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
527 +(((
528 +To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join.
529 +)))
544 544  
545 -916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
546 -
547 -917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
548 -
549 -917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
550 -
551 -917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
552 -
553 -917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
554 -
555 -917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
556 -
557 -918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
558 -
559 -918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
560 -
561 -
562 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
563 -
564 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
565 -
566 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
567 -
568 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
569 -
570 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
571 -
572 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
573 -
574 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
575 -
576 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
577 -
578 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
579 -
580 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
581 -
582 -
531 +(((
583 583  
584 584  )))
585 585  
535 +(((
536 +After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by:
537 +)))
538 +
539 +* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
540 +* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
541 +
586 586  === 2.6.5  AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
587 587  
588 588  (((
... ... @@ -691,6 +691,7 @@
691 691  
692 692  
693 693  
650 +
694 694  === 2.6.6  KR920-923 (KR920) ===
695 695  
696 696  (((
... ... @@ -763,6 +763,7 @@
763 763  
764 764  
765 765  
723 +
766 766  === 2.6.7  IN865-867 (IN865) ===
767 767  
768 768  (((
... ... @@ -799,21 +799,18 @@
799 799  
800 800  
801 801  
760 +
802 802  == 2.7  LED Indicator ==
803 803  
804 -The LDDS75 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
763 +The LLDS12 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
805 805  
806 -
807 -* Blink once when device power on.
808 -* The device detects the sensor and flashes 5 times.
809 -* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
765 +* The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected.
810 810  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
811 811  
812 -
813 813  == 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
814 814  
815 815  
816 -**Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
771 +**Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LLDS12/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LLDS12/Firmware/]]
817 817  
818 818  
819 819  **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
... ... @@ -820,58 +820,71 @@
820 820  
821 821  
822 822  
823 -== 2.9  Mechanical ==
778 += 3.  LiDAR ToF Measurement =
824 824  
780 +== 3.1 Principle of Distance Measurement ==
825 825  
826 -[[image:image-20220610172003-1.png]]
782 +The LiDAR probe is based on TOF, namely, Time of Flight principle. To be specific, the product emits modulation wave of near infrared ray on a periodic basis, which will be reflected after contacting object. The product obtains the time of flight by measuring round-trip phase difference and then calculates relative range between the product and the detection object, as shown below.
827 827  
828 -[[image:image-20220610172003-2.png]]
784 +[[image:1654831757579-263.png]]
829 829  
830 830  
831 -== 2.10  Battery Analysis ==
832 832  
833 -=== 2.10.1  Battery Type ===
788 +== 3.2 Distance Measurement Characteristics ==
834 834  
835 -The LDDS75 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh or 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
790 +With optimization of light path and algorithm, The LiDAR probe has minimized influence from external environment on distance measurement performance. Despite that, the range of distance measurement may still be affected by the environment illumination intensity and the reflectivity of detection object. As shown in below:
836 836  
792 +[[image:1654831774373-275.png]]
837 837  
838 -The battery related documents as below:
839 839  
840 -* (((
841 -[[ Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
795 +(((
796 +(% style="color:blue" %)**① **(%%)Represents the detection blind zone of The LiDAR probe, 0-10cm, within which the output data is unreliable.
842 842  )))
843 -* (((
844 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
798 +
799 +(((
800 +(% style="color:blue" %)**② **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting black target with 10% reflectivity, 0.1-5m.
845 845  )))
846 -* (((
847 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
802 +
803 +(((
804 +(% style="color:blue" %)**③ **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting white target with 90% reflectivity, 0.1-12m.
848 848  )))
849 849  
850 - [[image:image-20220610172400-3.png]]
851 851  
808 +(((
809 +Vertical Coordinates: Represents the radius of light spot for The LiDAR probe at the different distances. The diameter of light spot depends on the FOV of The LiDAR probe (the term of FOV generally refers to the smaller value between the receiving angle and the transmitting angle), which is calculated as follows:
810 +)))
852 852  
853 853  
854 -=== 2.10.2  Replace the battery ===
813 +[[image:1654831797521-720.png]]
855 855  
856 -(((
857 -You can change the battery in the LDDS75.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
858 -)))
859 859  
860 860  (((
861 -
817 +In the formula above, d is the diameter of light spot; D is detecting range; β is the value of the receiving angle of The LiDAR probe, 3.6°. Correspondence between the diameter of light spot and detecting range is given in Table below.
862 862  )))
863 863  
820 +[[image:1654831810009-716.png]]
821 +
822 +
864 864  (((
865 -The default battery pack of LDDS75 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
824 +If the light spot reaches two objects with different distances, as shown in Figure 3, the output distance value will be a value between the actual distance values of the two objects. For a high accuracy requirement in practice, the above situation should be noticed to avoid the measurement error.
866 866  )))
867 867  
868 868  
869 869  
870 -= 3.  Configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
829 +== 3.3 Notice of usage: ==
871 871  
831 +Possible invalid /wrong reading for LiDAR ToF tech:
832 +
833 +* Measure high reflectivity object such as: Mirror, Smooth ceramic tile, static milk surface, will have possible wrong readings.
834 +* While there is transparent object such as glass, water drop between the measured object and the LiDAR sensor, the reading might wrong.
835 +* The LiDAR probe is cover by dirty things; the reading might be wrong. In this case, need to clean the probe.
836 +* The sensor window is made by Acrylic. Don’t touch it with alcohol material. This will destroy the sensor window.
837 +
838 += 4.  Configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
839 +
872 872  (((
873 873  (((
874 -Use can configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
842 +Use can configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
875 875  )))
876 876  )))
877 877  
... ... @@ -892,7 +892,7 @@
892 892  )))
893 893  
894 894  (((
895 -There are two kinds of commands to configure LDDS75, they are:
863 +There are two kinds of commands to configure LLDS12, they are:
896 896  )))
897 897  )))
898 898  
... ... @@ -933,49 +933,55 @@
933 933  
934 934  * (((
935 935  (((
936 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LDDS75**
904 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LLDS12**
937 937  )))
938 938  )))
939 939  
940 940  (((
941 941  (((
942 -These commands only valid for LDDS75, as below:
910 +These commands only valid for LLDS12, as below:
943 943  )))
944 944  )))
945 945  
946 946  
947 947  
948 -== 3.1  Access AT Commands ==
916 +== 4.1  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
949 949  
950 -LDDS75 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LDDS75 for using AT command, as below.
918 +Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
951 951  
952 -[[image:image-20220610172924-4.png||height="483" width="988"]]
920 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
953 953  
922 +[[image:image-20220607171554-8.png]]
954 954  
955 -Or if you have below board, use below connection:
956 956  
925 +(((
926 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
927 +)))
957 957  
958 -[[image:image-20220610172924-5.png]]
929 +(((
930 +Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
931 +)))
959 959  
933 +(((
934 +If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
935 +)))
960 960  
961 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LDDS75. LDDS75 will output system info once power on as below:
937 +* (((
938 +Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
939 +)))
940 +* (((
941 +Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
942 +)))
962 962  
944 +== 4.2  Set Interrupt Mode ==
963 963  
964 - [[image:image-20220610172924-6.png||height="601" width="860"]]
946 +Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
965 965  
948 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
966 966  
950 +[[image:image-20220610105806-2.png]]
967 967  
968 -== 3.2  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
969 969  
970 -Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
971 -
972 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
973 -
974 -[[image:image-20220610173409-7.png]]
975 -
976 -
977 -
978 -
979 979  (((
980 980  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
981 981  )))
... ... @@ -995,7 +995,7 @@
995 995  Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
996 996  )))
997 997  
998 -== 3.3  Get Firmware Version Info ==
972 +== 4.3  Get Firmware Version Info ==
999 999  
1000 1000  Feature: use downlink to get firmware version.
1001 1001  
1654852175653-550.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -106.2 KB
Content
1654852253176-749.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -106.6 KB
Content
image-20220610172003-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -5.9 KB
Content
image-20220610172003-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -18.6 KB
Content
image-20220610172400-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -370.3 KB
Content
image-20220610172924-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1.5 MB
Content
image-20220610172924-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -901.4 KB
Content
image-20220610172924-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -68.6 KB
Content
image-20220610173409-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -11.8 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0