Changes for page LDDS45 - LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/02/26 15:04
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... ... @@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ 57 57 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 58 58 * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use 59 59 60 - 61 61 == 1.3 Specification == 62 62 63 63 === 1.3.1 Rated environmental conditions === ... ... @@ -72,22 +72,15 @@ 72 72 73 73 === 1.3.2 Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern === 74 74 75 -**(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.** 74 +**(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**[[image:image-20220610155021-2.png||height="440" width="1189"]] 76 76 77 77 78 -[[image:image-20220610155021-2.png||height="377" width="1021"]] 79 79 78 +**(2)** The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.[[image:image-20220610155021-3.png||height="437" width="1192"]] 80 80 80 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 81 81 82 -**(2)** **The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.** 83 83 84 - 85 -[[image:1654852175653-550.png]] 86 - 87 -(% style="display:none" %) ** ** 88 - 89 - 90 - 91 91 == 1.5 Applications == 92 92 93 93 * Horizontal distance measurement ... ... @@ -107,7 +107,6 @@ 107 107 [[image:1654847583902-256.png]] 108 108 109 109 110 - 111 111 = 2. Configure LDDS75 to connect to LoRaWAN network = 112 112 113 113 == 2.1 How it works == ... ... @@ -121,7 +121,6 @@ 121 121 ))) 122 122 123 123 124 - 125 125 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 126 126 127 127 ((( ... ... @@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ 194 194 == 2.3 Uplink Payload == 195 195 196 196 ((( 197 -LDDS75 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 187 +LDDS75 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 198 198 199 199 Uplink payload includes in total 4 bytes. 200 200 Payload for firmware version v1.1.4. . Before v1.1.3, there is on two fields: BAT and Distance ... ... @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ 216 216 [[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0InterruptPin"]] 217 217 )))|[[Sensor Flag>>path:#Sensor_Flag]] 218 218 219 -[[image:16548 50511545-399.png]]209 +[[image:1654833689380-972.png]] 220 220 221 221 222 222 ... ... @@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ 223 223 === 2.3.1 Battery Info === 224 224 225 225 226 -Check the battery voltage for LD DS75.216 +Check the battery voltage for LLDS12. 227 227 228 228 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 229 229 ... ... @@ -231,22 +231,49 @@ 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 -=== 2.3.2 D istance ===224 +=== 2.3.2 DS18B20 Temperature sensor === 235 235 236 - Get thedistance.Flatobject range280mm-7500mm.226 +This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature. 237 237 238 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x0B 0x05, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.** 239 239 229 +**Example**: 240 240 241 -* If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn’t detect ultrasonic sensor. 242 -* If the sensor value lower than 0x0118 (280mm), the sensor value will be invalid. Since v1.1.4, all value lower than 280mm will be set to 0x0014(20mm) which means the value is invalid. 231 +If payload is: 0105H: (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree 243 243 233 +If payload is: FF3FH : (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees. 244 244 245 245 246 -=== 2.3.3 Interrupt Pin === 247 247 237 +=== 2.3.3 Distance === 238 + 239 +Represents the distance value of the measurement output, the default unit is cm, and the value range parsed as a decimal number is 0-1200. In actual use, when the signal strength value Strength. 240 + 241 + 242 +**Example**: 243 + 244 +If the data you get from the register is 0x0B 0xEA, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is 0BEA(H) = 3050 (D)/10 = 305cm. 245 + 246 + 247 + 248 +=== 2.3.4 Distance signal strength === 249 + 250 +Refers to the signal strength, the default output value will be between 0-65535. When the distance measurement gear is fixed, the farther the distance measurement is, the lower the signal strength; the lower the target reflectivity, the lower the signal strength. When Strength is greater than 100 and not equal to 65535, the measured value of Dist is considered credible. 251 + 252 + 253 +**Example**: 254 + 255 +If payload is: 01D7(H)=471(D), distance signal strength=471, 471>100,471≠65535, the measured value of Dist is considered credible. 256 + 257 +Customers can judge whether they need to adjust the environment based on the signal strength. 258 + 259 + 260 + 261 +=== 2.3.5 Interrupt Pin === 262 + 248 248 This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H4.2A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up. 249 249 265 +Note: The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal. See [[pin mapping>>||anchor="H1.6A0Pinmappingandpoweron"]]. 266 + 250 250 **Example:** 251 251 252 252 0x00: Normal uplink packet. ... ... @@ -255,44 +255,52 @@ 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 -=== 2.3. 4DS18B20Temperaturesensor===275 +=== 2.3.6 LiDAR temp === 259 259 260 - This is optional, usercanconnectxternal DS18B20 sensorto the+3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . andthis fieldwill reporttemperature.277 +Characterize the internal temperature value of the sensor. 261 261 262 -**Example**: 279 +**Example: ** 280 +If payload is: 1C(H) <<24>>24=28(D),LiDAR temp=28℃. 281 +If payload is: F2(H) <<24>>24=-14(D),LiDAR temp=-14℃. 263 263 264 -If payload is: 0105H: (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree 265 265 266 -If payload is: FF3FH : (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees. 267 267 268 - (% style="color:red"%)Note: DS18B20feature isupported in the hardwareversion> v1.3 which made since early of 2021.285 +=== 2.3.7 Message Type === 269 269 287 +((( 288 +For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01. 289 +))) 270 270 291 +((( 292 +Valid Message Type: 293 +))) 271 271 272 -=== 2.3.5 Sensor Flag === 273 273 274 -0x01: Detect Ultrasonic Sensor 296 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:499px" %) 297 +|=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**Message Type Code**|=(% style="width: 163px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 173px;" %)**Payload** 298 +|(% style="width:160px" %)0x01|(% style="width:163px" %)Normal Uplink|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Normal Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.3A0200BUplinkPayload"]] 299 +|(% style="width:160px" %)0x02|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply configures info|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Configure Info Payload>>||anchor="H4.3A0GetFirmwareVersionInfo"]] 275 275 276 - 0x00:NoUltrasonicSensor301 +=== 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network === 277 277 278 - 279 -=== 280 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit" %)2.3.6 Decode payload in The Things Network(%%) === 281 - 282 282 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 283 283 284 284 285 -[[image:1654 850829385-439.png]]306 +[[image:1654592762713-715.png]] 286 286 287 -The payload decoder function for TTN V3 is here: 308 +((( 309 +The payload decoder function for TTN is here: 310 +))) 288 288 289 -LDDS75 TTN V3 Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]] 312 +((( 313 +LLDS12 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LLDS12/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LLDS12/Decoder/]] 314 +))) 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 == 2.4 Uplink Interval == 294 294 295 -The LD DS75by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]320 +The LLDS12 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 296 296 297 297 298 298 ... ... @@ -323,25 +323,47 @@ 323 323 324 324 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.** 325 325 326 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Searchthe LDDS75andadd DevEUI.**351 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Create LLDS12 product.** 327 327 328 -[[image:16548 51029373-510.png]]353 +[[image:1654832691989-514.png]] 329 329 330 330 331 - After added, the sensor data arrive TTN V3, it willalso arriveand show in Datacake.356 +[[image:1654592833877-762.png]] 332 332 333 -[[image:image-20220610165129-11.png||height="595" width="1088"]] 334 334 359 +[[image:1654832740634-933.png]] 335 335 336 336 337 -== 2.6 Frequency Plans == 338 338 339 339 ((( 340 - TheLDDS75 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plansby default. Ifuserwantto useitwithdifferentfrequencyplan, pleaserefer the ATcommandsets.364 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5**(%%)**: add payload decode** 341 341 ))) 342 342 367 +((( 368 + 369 +))) 343 343 371 +[[image:1654833065139-942.png]] 344 344 373 + 374 + 375 +[[image:1654833092678-390.png]] 376 + 377 + 378 + 379 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Datacake. 380 + 381 +[[image:1654833163048-332.png]] 382 + 383 + 384 + 385 +== 2.6 Frequency Plans == 386 + 387 +((( 388 +The LLDS12 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 389 +))) 390 + 391 + 345 345 === 2.6.1 EU863-870 (EU868) === 346 346 347 347 ((( ... ... @@ -405,51 +405,20 @@ 405 405 === 2.6.2 US902-928(US915) === 406 406 407 407 ((( 408 -Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2 455 +Used in USA, Canada and South America. Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document. 456 +))) 409 409 410 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 458 +((( 459 +To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join. 460 +))) 411 411 412 -903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 413 - 414 -904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 415 - 416 -904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 417 - 418 -904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 419 - 420 -904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 421 - 422 -904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 423 - 424 -905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 425 - 426 -905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 427 - 428 - 429 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 430 - 431 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 432 - 433 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 434 - 435 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 436 - 437 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 438 - 439 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 440 - 441 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 442 - 443 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 444 - 445 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 446 - 447 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 448 - 449 - 450 - 462 +((( 463 +After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by: 451 451 ))) 452 452 466 +* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band 467 +* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include) 468 + 453 453 === 2.6.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 454 454 455 455 ((( ... ... @@ -542,51 +542,24 @@ 542 542 === 2.6.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 543 543 544 544 ((( 545 -Default use CHE=2 561 +Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document. 562 +))) 546 546 547 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 564 +((( 565 +To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join. 566 +))) 548 548 549 -916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 550 - 551 -917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 552 - 553 -917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 554 - 555 -917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 556 - 557 -917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 558 - 559 -917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 560 - 561 -918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 562 - 563 -918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 564 - 565 - 566 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 567 - 568 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 569 - 570 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 571 - 572 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 573 - 574 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 575 - 576 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 577 - 578 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 579 - 580 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 581 - 582 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 583 - 584 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 585 - 586 - 568 +((( 587 587 588 588 ))) 589 589 572 +((( 573 +After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by: 574 +))) 575 + 576 +* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band 577 +* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include) 578 + 590 590 === 2.6.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 591 591 592 592 (((
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