Changes for page LDDS45 - LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/02/26 15:04
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... ... @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]] 6 6 7 7 8 8 ... ... @@ -15,27 +15,28 @@ 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 -= 1. Introduction = 19 +1. Introduction 20 +11. What is LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor 19 19 20 - == 1.1 Whatis LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor==22 +The Dragino LSPH01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil PH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof. 21 21 22 -The Dragino LSPH01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil PH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof. 23 23 24 -LSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil 's**(%style="color:#4f81bd" %)pH(%%)**with high accuracy and stable value. The LSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use.25 +LSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil’s** pH **with high accuracy and stable value. The LSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use. 25 25 27 + 26 26 The LoRa wireless technology used in LSPH01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. 27 27 28 -LSPH01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years. 29 29 30 - EachLSPH01 is pre-loadwith a set of uniquekeysfor LoRaWANregistrations, register thesekeysto localLoRaWANserveranditwill autoconnectafterpower on.31 +LSPH01 is powered by **8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, it is designed for long term use up to 5 years. 31 31 32 32 33 - [[image:1654580186518-415.png]]34 +Each LSPH01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 34 34 35 35 37 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 36 36 37 - ==1.2 Features ==38 - 39 +* 40 +*1. Features 39 39 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 40 40 * Ultra-low power consumption 41 41 * Monitor soil pH with temperature compensation. ... ... @@ -50,99 +50,99 @@ 50 50 * IP68 rate for the Sensor Probe 51 51 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 52 52 53 -== 1.3 Probe Specification == 54 54 56 +1. 57 +11. Probe Specification 55 55 56 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil pH:**59 +Soil pH: 57 57 58 -* Range: 3 ~~ 10 pH 59 -* Resolution: 0.01 pH 60 -* Accuracy: ±2% under (0~~50 ℃, Accuracy will poor under 0 due to frozen) 61 -* Temperature Compensation Range: 0 ~~ 50℃ 61 +* **Range: 3 ~~ 10 pH ** 62 +* **Resolution: 0.01 pH** 63 +* **Accuracy: ±2% under (0~~50 ℃, Accuracy will poor under 0 due to frozen)** 64 +* **Temperature Compensation Range: 0 ~~ 50℃** 62 62 * IP68 Protection 63 63 * Length: 3.5 meters 64 64 65 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature:** 66 66 67 -* Range -40℃~85℃ 68 -* Resolution: 0.1℃ 69 -* Accuracy: <±0.5℃(-10℃~40℃),<±0.8℃ (others) 69 +Soil Temperature: 70 + 71 +* **Range** -40℃~8**5**℃ 72 +* **Resolution: 0.1℃** 73 +* **Accuracy:** <±0.5℃(-10℃~40℃),<±0.8℃ (others) 70 70 * IP68 Protection 71 71 * Length: 3.5 meters 72 72 73 -== 1.4 Applications == 74 74 78 +* 79 +*1. Applications 75 75 * Smart Agriculture 76 76 77 -== 1.5 Pin mapping and power on == 78 78 79 -[[image:1654580482666-473.png]] 80 80 84 +1. 85 +11. Pin mapping and power on 81 81 87 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]] 82 82 83 -= 2. Configure LSPH01 to connect to LoRaWAN network = 84 84 85 -== 2.1 How it works == 86 86 87 -((( 91 + 92 + 93 +1. Configure LSPH01 to connect to LoRaWAN network 94 +11. How it works 95 + 88 88 The LSPH01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSPH01. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes. 89 -))) 90 90 91 -((( 92 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H5.200BUseATCommand"]]to set the keys in the LSPH01. 93 -))) 94 94 99 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSPH01. 95 95 96 -== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 97 97 98 -((( 102 +1. 103 +11. Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) 104 + 99 99 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 100 -))) 101 101 102 -((( 103 - 104 -))) 105 105 106 -((( 108 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 109 + 110 + 107 107 The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server. 108 -))) 109 109 110 - (((113 + 111 111 **Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSPH01. 112 -))) 113 113 114 -((( 115 115 Each LSPH01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 116 -))) 117 117 118 118 119 -[[image:image -20220607135531-1.jpeg]]119 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 120 120 121 121 122 + 123 + 124 + 122 122 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot: 123 123 124 124 125 125 **Register the device** 126 126 127 -[[image: 1654581442672-605.png]]130 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]] 128 128 129 129 130 - 131 131 **Add APP EUI and DEV EUI** 132 132 133 -[[image:1654581465717-368.png]] 134 134 136 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]] 135 135 136 136 137 137 **Add APP EUI in the application** 138 138 139 -[[image:1654581493871-516.png]] 140 140 142 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]] 141 141 142 142 143 143 **Add APP KEY** 144 144 145 -[[image: 1654581517630-991.png]]147 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] 146 146 147 147 148 148 **Step 2**: Power on LSPH01 ... ... @@ -150,24 +150,37 @@ 150 150 151 151 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position). 152 152 153 -[[image:image-20220607135918-2.png]] 154 154 155 155 157 +|((( 158 + 159 +))) 160 + 161 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]] 162 + 163 + 164 + 165 + 156 156 **Step 3:** The LSPH01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 157 157 158 -[[image:1654581590132-631.png]] 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 - == 2.3 Uplink Payload ==171 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]] 163 163 164 -LSPH01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 165 165 174 + 175 +1. 176 +11. Uplink Payload 177 + 178 +LSPH01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 179 + 180 + 166 166 Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. 182 + 167 167 168 168 Normal uplink payload: 169 169 170 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) 171 171 |((( 172 172 **Size** 173 173 ... ... @@ -187,13 +187,17 @@ 187 187 [[Type>>path:#Message_Type]] 188 188 ))) 189 189 190 -[[image:1654581735133-458.png]] 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 - === 2.3.1 Battery Info ===208 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]] 195 195 196 196 211 + 212 +1. 213 +11. 214 +111. Battery Info 215 + 197 197 Check the battery voltage for LSPH01. 198 198 199 199 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV ... ... @@ -201,12 +201,13 @@ 201 201 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 202 202 203 203 223 +1. 224 +11. 225 +111. DS18B20 Temperature sensor 204 204 205 - ===2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor ===227 +This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the [[+3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin>>path:#DS18B20]] . and this field will report temperature. 206 206 207 -This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature. 208 208 209 - 210 210 **Example**: 211 211 212 212 If payload is: 0105H: (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree ... ... @@ -215,35 +215,40 @@ 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 -=== 2.3.3 Soil pH === 238 +1. 239 +11. 240 +111. Soil pH 219 219 220 220 Range: 0 ~~ 14 pH 221 221 222 - **Example:**244 +Example: 223 223 224 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**246 +**0x02B7(H) = 695(D) = 6.95pH** 225 225 226 226 249 +1. 250 +11. 251 +111. Soil Temperature 227 227 228 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Temperature === 229 - 230 230 Get Soil Temperature 231 231 232 232 233 233 **Example**: 234 234 235 -If payload is: **0105H**: (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree258 +If payload is: 0105H: (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree 236 236 237 -If payload is: **FF3FH**: (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.260 +If payload is: FF3FH : (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees. 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 -=== 2.3.5 Interrupt Pin === 264 +1. 265 +11. 266 +111. Interrupt Pin 242 242 243 -This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>> ||anchor="H3.2SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.268 +This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>path:#Int_mod]] for the hardware and software set up. 244 244 245 245 246 - **Example:**271 +Example: 247 247 248 248 0x00: Normal uplink packet. 249 249 ... ... @@ -250,45 +250,45 @@ 250 250 0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet. 251 251 252 252 278 +1. 279 +11. 280 +111. Message Type 253 253 254 -=== 2.3.6 Message Type === 255 - 256 256 For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01. 257 257 258 258 Valid Message Type: 259 259 260 260 261 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) 262 -|**Message Type Code**|**Description**|**Payload** 263 -|0x01|Normal Uplink|[[Normal Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.3Uplink Payload"]] 264 -|0x02|Reply configures info|[[Configure Info Payload>>||anchor="H3.4GetFirmwareVersionInfo"]] 265 -|0x03|Reply Calibration Info|[[Calibration Payload>>||anchor="H2.7Calibration"]] 287 +|Message Type Code|Description|Payload 288 +|0x01|Normal Uplink|[[Normal Uplink Payload>>path:#Normal_Uplink]] 289 +|0x02|Reply configures info|[[Configure Info Payload>>path:#Configure_Info_Payload]] 290 +|0x03|Reply Calibration Info|[[Calibration Payload>>path:#Calibration_Payload]] 266 266 267 267 268 -=== 2.3.7 Decode payload in The Things Network === 269 269 294 +1. 295 +11. 296 +111. Decode payload in The Things Network 297 + 270 270 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 271 271 272 272 273 -[[image: 1654582541848-906.png]]301 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]] 274 274 275 -((( 276 276 The payload decoder function for TTN is here: 277 -))) 278 278 279 -((( 280 280 LSPH01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSNPK01/Decoder/]] 281 -))) 282 282 283 283 308 +1. 309 +11. Uplink Interval 284 284 285 - ==2.4UplinkInterval==311 +The LSPH01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: 286 286 287 - The LSPH01 by defaultuplinkthe sensordata every 20 minutes.Usercanchangehis interval byATor LoRaWANDownlink. See thislink: [[Change:Main.End.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]313 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.pHp?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]] 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 - 292 292 1. 293 293 11. Show Data in DataCake IoT Server 294 294 ... ... @@ -342,17 +342,19 @@ 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 -1. 370 +1. 346 346 11. Installation and Maintain 347 347 111. Before measurement 348 348 349 -If the LSPH01 has more than 7 days not use or just clean the pH probe. User should put the probe inside pure water for more than 24 hours for activation. If no put in water, user need to put inside soil for more than 24 hours to ensure the measurement accuracy. 350 350 375 +If the LSPH01 has more than 7 days not use or just clean the pH probe. User should put the probe inside pure water for more than 24 hours for activation. If no put in water, user need to put inside soil for more than 24 hours to ensure the measurement accuracy. 351 351 377 + 352 352 1. 353 353 11. 354 354 111. Measurement 355 355 382 + 356 356 **Measurement the soil surface** 357 357 358 358 ... ... @@ -388,9 +388,14 @@ 388 388 1111. Avoid the probes to touch oily matter. Which will cause issue in accuracy. 389 389 1111. The probe is IP68 can be put in water. 390 390 418 + 419 + 420 + 421 + 391 391 1. 392 392 11. Calibration 393 393 425 + 394 394 User can do calibration for the probe. It is limited to use below pH buffer solution to calibrate: 4.00, 6.86, 9.18. When calibration, user need to clean the electrode and put the probe in the pH buffer solution to wait the value stable ( a new clean electrode might need max 24 hours to be stable). 395 395 396 396 ... ... @@ -427,6 +427,7 @@ 427 427 **Example 151** 428 428 ))) 429 429 462 + 430 430 Calibration Payload 431 431 432 432 |((( ... ... @@ -450,6 +450,7 @@ 450 450 Always 0x03 451 451 ))) 452 452 486 + 453 453 User can also send 0x14 downlink command to poll the current calibration payload. 454 454 455 455 ... ... @@ -459,6 +459,9 @@ 459 459 * Reply to the confirmation package: 14 01 460 460 * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 14 00 461 461 496 + 497 + 498 + 462 462 1. 463 463 11. Frequency Plans 464 464 ... ... @@ -511,6 +511,7 @@ 511 511 * Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band 512 512 * Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include) 513 513 551 + 514 514 1. 515 515 11. 516 516 111. CN470-510 (CN470) ... ... @@ -561,6 +561,7 @@ 561 561 11. 562 562 111. AU915-928(AU915) 563 563 602 + 564 564 Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document. 565 565 566 566 ... ... @@ -572,10 +572,13 @@ 572 572 * Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band 573 573 * Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include) 574 574 614 + 615 + 575 575 1. 576 576 11. 577 577 111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) 578 578 620 + 579 579 **Default Uplink channel:** 580 580 581 581 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 ... ... @@ -666,6 +666,7 @@ 666 666 11. 667 667 111. IN865-867 (IN865) 668 668 711 + 669 669 Uplink: 670 670 671 671 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -691,6 +691,9 @@ 691 691 * The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected. 692 692 * Blink once when device transmit a packet. 693 693 737 + 738 + 739 + 694 694 1. 695 695 11. Firmware Change Log 696 696 ... ... @@ -758,6 +758,7 @@ 758 758 Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 759 759 ))) 760 760 807 + 761 761 **Downlink Command: 0x01** 762 762 763 763 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. ... ... @@ -767,6 +767,9 @@ 767 767 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 768 768 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 769 769 817 + 818 + 819 + 770 770 1. 771 771 11. Set Interrupt Mode 772 772 ... ... @@ -791,6 +791,7 @@ 791 791 1. (Trigger by rising edge) 792 792 )))|OK 793 793 844 + 794 794 **Downlink Command: 0x06** 795 795 796 796 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes. ... ... @@ -800,6 +800,8 @@ 800 800 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode 801 801 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 802 802 854 + 855 + 803 803 1. 804 804 11. Calibrate Sensor 805 805 ... ... @@ -819,9 +819,11 @@ 819 819 |**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)** 820 820 |Get Firmware Version Info|Any|26|2 821 821 875 + 822 822 * Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01 823 823 * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00 824 824 879 + 825 825 Device will send an uplink after got this downlink command. With below payload: 826 826 827 827 Configures info payload: ... ... @@ -847,6 +847,7 @@ 847 847 Always 0x02 848 848 ))) 849 849 905 + 850 850 **Software Type**: Always 0x03 for LSPH01 851 851 852 852 ... ... @@ -928,6 +928,7 @@ 928 928 1. 929 929 11. Power Consumption Analyze 930 930 987 + 931 931 Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 932 932 933 933 ... ... @@ -956,6 +956,8 @@ 956 956 * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] datasheet 957 957 * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]] 958 958 1016 + 1017 + 959 959 |((( 960 960 JST-XH-2P connector 961 961 ))) ... ... @@ -964,7 +964,7 @@ 964 964 965 965 966 966 967 -1. 1026 +1. 968 968 11. 969 969 111. Battery Note 970 970 ... ... @@ -988,6 +988,7 @@ 988 988 1. Use AT Command 989 989 11. Access AT Commands 990 990 1050 + 991 991 LSPH01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSPH01 for using AT command, as below. 992 992 993 993 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]] ... ... @@ -1022,11 +1022,13 @@ 1022 1022 1. Trouble Shooting 1023 1023 11. AT Commands input doesn’t work 1024 1024 1085 + 1025 1025 In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1026 1026 1027 1027 1028 1028 1. Order Info 1029 1029 1091 + 1030 1030 Part Number: **LSPH01-XX** 1031 1031 1032 1032 ... ... @@ -1041,6 +1041,8 @@ 1041 1041 * **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 1042 1042 * **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 1043 1043 1106 + 1107 + 1044 1044 1. Packing Info 1045 1045 1046 1046 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -1047,6 +1047,7 @@ 1047 1047 1048 1048 * LSPH01 LoRaWAN Soil Ph Sensor x 1 1049 1049 1114 + 1050 1050 **Dimension and weight**: 1051 1051 1052 1052 * Device Size: cm ... ... @@ -1054,6 +1054,8 @@ 1054 1054 * Package Size / pcs : cm 1055 1055 * Weight / pcs : g 1056 1056 1122 + 1123 + 1057 1057 = 10. Support = 1058 1058 1059 1059 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
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