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1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:image-20220610095606-1.png]]
	2	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220610095606-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220610095606-1.png"]]
3	3
4	4
5	5	**Contents:**
6	6
7		-{{toc/}}
	7	+* [[1.  Introduction>>path:#H1.A0Introduction]]
	8	+** [[1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN LiDAR ToF Distance Sensor>>path:#H1.1200BWhatisLoRaWANLiDARToFDistanceSensor]]
	9	+** [[​1.2  Features>>path:#H200B1.2A0Features]]
	10	+** [[1.3  Probe Specification>>path:#H1.3A0ProbeSpecification]]
	11	+** [[1.4  Probe Dimension>>path:#H1.4A0ProbeDimension]]
	12	+** [[1.5 ​ Applications>>path:#H1.5200BApplications]]
	13	+** [[1.6  Pin mapping and power on>>path:#H1.6A0Pinmappingandpoweron]]
	14	+* [[2.  Configure LLDS12 to connect to LoRaWAN network>>path:#H2.A0ConfigureLLDS12toconnecttoLoRaWANnetwork]]
	15	+** [[2.1  How it works>>path:#H2.1A0Howitworks]]
	16	+** [[2.2  ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)>>path:#H2.2A0200BQuickguidetoconnecttoLoRaWANserver28OTAA29]]
	17	+** [[2.3  ​Uplink Payload>>path:#H2.3A0200BUplinkPayload]]
	18	+*** [[2.3.1  Battery Info>>path:#H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo]]
	19	+*** [[2.3.2  DS18B20 Temperature sensor>>path:#H2.3.2A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor]]
	20	+*** [[2.3.3  Distance>>path:#H2.3.3A0Distance]]
	21	+*** [[2.3.4  Distance signal strength>>path:#H2.3.4A0Distancesignalstrength]]
	22	+*** [[2.3.5  Interrupt Pin>>path:#H2.3.5A0InterruptPin]]
	23	+*** [[2.3.6  LiDAR temp>>path:#H2.3.6A0LiDARtemp]]
	24	+*** [[2.3.7  Message Type>>path:#H2.3.7A0MessageType]]
	25	+*** [[2.3.8  Decode payload in The Things Network>>path:#H2.3.8A0DecodepayloadinTheThingsNetwork]]
	26	+** [[2.4  Uplink Interval>>path:#H2.4A0UplinkInterval]]
	27	+** [[2.5  ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server>>path:#H2.5A0200BShowDatainDataCakeIoTServer]]
	28	+** [[2.6  Frequency Plans>>path:#H2.6A0FrequencyPlans]]
	29	+*** [[2.6.1  EU863-870 (EU868)>>path:#H2.6.1A0EU863-87028EU86829]]
	30	+*** [[2.6.2  US902-928(US915)>>path:#H2.6.2A0US902-92828US91529]]
	31	+*** [[2.6.3  CN470-510 (CN470)>>path:#H2.6.3A0CN470-51028CN47029]]
	32	+*** [[2.6.4  AU915-928(AU915)>>path:#H2.6.4A0AU915-92828AU91529]]
	33	+*** [[2.6.5  AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)>>path:#H2.6.5A0AS920-92326AS923-92528AS92329]]
	34	+*** [[2.6.6  KR920-923 (KR920)>>path:#H2.6.6A0KR920-92328KR92029]]
	35	+*** [[2.6.7  IN865-867 (IN865)>>path:#H2.6.7A0IN865-86728IN86529]]
	36	+** [[2.7  LED Indicator>>path:#H2.7A0LEDIndicator]]
	37	+** [[2.8  ​Firmware Change Log>>path:#H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog]]
	38	+* [[3.  LiDAR ToF Measurement>>path:#H3.A0LiDARToFMeasurement]]
	39	+** [[3.1 Principle of Distance Measurement>>path:#H3.1PrincipleofDistanceMeasurement]]
	40	+** [[3.2 Distance Measurement Characteristics>>path:#H3.2DistanceMeasurementCharacteristics]]
	41	+** [[3.3 Notice of usage:>>path:#H3.3Noticeofusage:]]
	42	+* [[4.  Configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink>>path:#H4.A0ConfigureLLDS12viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink]]
	43	+** [[4.1  Set Transmit Interval Time>>path:#H4.1A0SetTransmitIntervalTime]]
	44	+** [[4.2  Set Interrupt Mode>>path:#H4.2A0SetInterruptMode]]
	45	+** [[4.3  Get Firmware Version Info>>path:#H4.3A0GetFirmwareVersionInfo]]
	46	+* [[5.  Battery & How to replace>>path:#H5.A0Battery26Howtoreplace]]
	47	+** [[5.1  Battery Type>>path:#H5.1A0BatteryType]]
	48	+** [[5.2  Replace Battery>>path:#H5.2A0ReplaceBattery]]
	49	+** [[5.3  Power Consumption Analyze>>path:#H5.3A0PowerConsumptionAnalyze]]
	50	+*** [[5.3.1  ​Battery Note>>path:#H5.3.1A0200BBatteryNote]]
	51	+*** [[​5.3.2  Replace the battery>>path:#H200B5.3.2A0Replacethebattery]]
	52	+* [[6.  Use AT Command>>path:#H6.A0UseATCommand]]
	53	+** [[6.1  Access AT Commands>>path:#H6.1A0AccessATCommands]]
	54	+* [[7.  FAQ>>path:#H7.A0FAQ]]
	55	+** [[7.1  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region>>path:#H7.1A0HowtochangetheLoRaFrequencyBands2FRegion]]
	56	+* [[8.  Trouble Shooting>>path:#H8.A0TroubleShooting]]
	57	+** [[8.1  AT Commands input doesn’t work>>path:#H8.1A0ATCommandsinputdoesn2019twork]]
	58	+** [[8.2  Significant error between the output distant value of LiDAR and actual distance>>path:#H8.2A0SignificanterrorbetweentheoutputdistantvalueofLiDARandactualdistance]]
	59	+* [[9.  Order Info>>path:#H9.A0OrderInfo]]
	60	+* [[10. ​ Packing Info>>path:#H10.200BPackingInfo]]
	61	+* [[11.  ​Support>>path:#H11.A0200BSupport]]
8	8
9	9
10	10
...	...	@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
45	45	)))
46	46
47	47
48		-[[image:1654826306458-414.png]]
	102	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654826306458-414.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654826306458-414.png"]]
49	49
50	50
51	51
...	...	@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@
63	63	* Downlink to change configure
64	64	* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
65	65
	120	+
	121	+
66	66	== 1.3  Probe Specification ==
67	67
68	68	* Storage temperature ：-20℃~~75℃
...	...	@@ -78,10 +78,12 @@
78	78	* Material of enclosure - ABS+PC
79	79	* Wire length - 25cm
80	80
	137	+
	138	+
81	81	== 1.4  Probe Dimension ==
82	82
83	83
84		-[[image:1654827224480-952.png]]
	142	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654827224480-952.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654827224480-952.png"]]
85	85
86	86
87	87	== 1.5 ​ Applications ==
...	...	@@ -94,10 +94,12 @@
94	94	* Automatic control
95	95	* Sewer
96	96
	155	+
	156	+
97	97	== 1.6  Pin mapping and power on ==
98	98
99	99
100		-[[image:1654827332142-133.png]]
	160	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654827332142-133.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654827332142-133.png"]]
101	101
102	102
103	103	= 2.  Configure LLDS12 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
...	...	@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
109	109	)))
110	110
111	111	(((
112		-In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H6.A0UseATCommand"]]to set the keys in the LLDS12.
	172	+In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#H6.A0UseATCommand]]to set the keys in the LLDS12.
113	113	)))
114	114
115	115
...	...	@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
120	120	)))
121	121
122	122	(((
123		-[[image:1654827857527-556.png]]
	183	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654827857527-556.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654827857527-556.png"]]
124	124	)))
125	125
126	126	(((
...	...	@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
135	135	Each LSPH01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
136	136	)))
137	137
138		-[[image:image-20220607170145-1.jpeg]]
	198	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607170145-1.jpeg?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607170145-1.jpeg"]]
139	139
140	140
141	141
...	...	@@ -145,25 +145,25 @@
145	145	**Register the device**
146	146
147	147
148		-[[image:1654592600093-601.png]]
	208	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592600093-601.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592600093-601.png"]]
149	149
150	150
151	151
152	152	**Add APP EUI and DEV EUI**
153	153
154		-[[image:1654592619856-881.png]]
	214	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592619856-881.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592619856-881.png"]]
155	155
156	156
157	157
158	158	**Add APP EUI in the application**
159	159
160		-[[image:1654592632656-512.png]]
	220	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592632656-512.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592632656-512.png"]]
161	161
162	162
163	163
164	164	**Add APP KEY**
165	165
166		-[[image:1654592653453-934.png]]
	226	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592653453-934.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592653453-934.png"]]
167	167
168	168
169	169	(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LLDS12
...	...	@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@
171	171
172	172	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position).
173	173
174		-[[image:image-20220607170442-2.png]]
	234	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607170442-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607170442-2.png"]]
175	175
176	176
177	177	(((
...	...	@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
178	178	(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LLDS12 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
179	179	)))
180	180
181		-[[image:1654833501679-968.png]]
	241	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654833501679-968.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654833501679-968.png"]]
182	182
183	183
184	184
...	...	@@ -200,15 +200,15 @@
200	200	|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)(((
201	201	**Size (bytes)**
202	202	)))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**
203		-|(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:62.5px" %)(((
204		-[[Temperature DS18B20>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
205		-)))|[[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0Distance"]]|[[Distance signal strength>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0Distancesignalstrength"]]|(((
206		-[[Interrupt flag>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0InterruptPin"]]
207		-)))|[[LiDAR temp>>||anchor="H2.3.6A0LiDARtemp"]]|(((
208		-[[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.7A0MessageType"]]
	263	+|(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>path:#H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo]]|(% style="width:62.5px" %)(((
	264	+[[Temperature DS18B20>>path:#H2.3.2A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor]]
	265	+)))|[[Distance>>path:#H2.3.3A0Distance]]|[[Distance signal strength>>path:#H2.3.4A0Distancesignalstrength]]|(((
	266	+[[Interrupt flag>>path:#H2.3.5A0InterruptPin]]
	267	+)))|[[LiDAR temp>>path:#H2.3.6A0LiDARtemp]]|(((
	268	+[[Message Type>>path:#H2.3.7A0MessageType]]
209	209	)))
210	210
211		-[[image:1654833689380-972.png]]
	271	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654833689380-972.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654833689380-972.png"]]
212	212
213	213
214	214
...	...	@@ -262,9 +262,9 @@
262	262
263	263	=== 2.3.5  Interrupt Pin ===
264	264
265		-This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H4.2A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
	325	+This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>path:#H4.2A0SetInterruptMode]] for the hardware and software set up.
266	266
267		-Note: The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal. See [[pin mapping>>||anchor="H1.6A0Pinmappingandpoweron"]].
	327	+Note: The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal. See [[pin mapping>>path:#H1.6A0Pinmappingandpoweron]].
268	268
269	269	**Example:**
270	270
...	...	@@ -297,15 +297,17 @@
297	297
298	298	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:499px" %)
299	299	|=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**Message Type Code**|=(% style="width: 163px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 173px;" %)**Payload**
300		-|(% style="width:160px" %)0x01|(% style="width:163px" %)Normal Uplink|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Normal Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.3A0200BUplinkPayload"]]
301		-|(% style="width:160px" %)0x02|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply configures info|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Configure Info Payload>>||anchor="H4.3A0GetFirmwareVersionInfo"]]
	360	+|(% style="width:160px" %)0x01|(% style="width:163px" %)Normal Uplink|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Normal Uplink Payload>>path:#H2.3A0200BUplinkPayload]]
	361	+|(% style="width:160px" %)0x02|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply configures info|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Configure Info Payload>>path:#H4.3A0GetFirmwareVersionInfo]]
302	302
	363	+
	364	+
303	303	=== 2.3.8  Decode payload in The Things Network ===
304	304
305	305	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
306	306
307	307
308		-[[image:1654592762713-715.png]]
	370	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592762713-715.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592762713-715.png"]]
309	309
310	310	(((
311	311	The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
...	...	@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@
319	319
320	320	== 2.4  Uplink Interval ==
321	321
322		-The LLDS12 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
	384	+The LLDS12 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval]]
323	323
324	324
325	325
...	...	@@ -342,10 +342,10 @@
342	342	)))
343	343
344	344
345		-[[image:1654592790040-760.png]]
	407	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592790040-760.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592790040-760.png"]]
346	346
347	347
348		-[[image:1654592800389-571.png]]
	410	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592800389-571.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592800389-571.png"]]
349	349
350	350
351	351	(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
...	...	@@ -352,13 +352,13 @@
352	352
353	353	(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Create LLDS12 product.**
354	354
355		-[[image:1654832691989-514.png]]
	417	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654832691989-514.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654832691989-514.png"]]
356	356
357	357
358		-[[image:1654592833877-762.png]]
	420	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592833877-762.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592833877-762.png"]]
359	359
360	360
361		-[[image:1654832740634-933.png]]
	423	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654832740634-933.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654832740634-933.png"]]
362	362
363	363
364	364
...	...	@@ -370,17 +370,17 @@
370	370
371	371	)))
372	372
373		-[[image:1654833065139-942.png]]
	435	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654833065139-942.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654833065139-942.png"]]
374	374
375	375
376	376
377		-[[image:1654833092678-390.png]]
	439	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654833092678-390.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654833092678-390.png"]]
378	378
379	379
380	380
381	381	After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Datacake.
382	382
383		-[[image:1654833163048-332.png]]
	445	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654833163048-332.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654833163048-332.png"]]
384	384
385	385
386	386
...	...	@@ -468,6 +468,8 @@
468	468	* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
469	469	* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
470	470
	533	+
	534	+
471	471	=== 2.6.3  CN470-510 (CN470) ===
472	472
473	473	(((
...	...	@@ -578,6 +578,8 @@
578	578	* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
579	579	* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
580	580
	645	+
	646	+
581	581	=== 2.6.5  AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
582	582
583	583	(((
...	...	@@ -804,6 +804,8 @@
804	804	* The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected.
805	805	* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
806	806
	873	+
	874	+
807	807	== 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
808	808
809	809
...	...	@@ -810,7 +810,7 @@
810	810	**Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LLDS12/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LLDS12/Firmware/]]
811	811
812	812
813		-**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
	881	+**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/]]
814	814
815	815
816	816
...	...	@@ -820,7 +820,7 @@
820	820
821	821	The LiDAR probe is based on TOF, namely, Time of Flight principle. To be specific, the product emits modulation wave of near infrared ray on a periodic basis, which will be reflected after contacting object. The product obtains the time of flight by measuring round-trip phase difference and then calculates relative range between the product and the detection object, as shown below.
822	822
823		-[[image:1654831757579-263.png]]
	891	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831757579-263.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831757579-263.png"]]
824	824
825	825
826	826
...	...	@@ -828,28 +828,40 @@
828	828
829	829	With optimization of light path and algorithm, The LiDAR probe has minimized influence from external environment on distance measurement performance. Despite that, the range of distance measurement may still be affected by the environment illumination intensity and the reflectivity of detection object. As shown in below:
830	830
831		-[[image:1654831774373-275.png]]
	899	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831774373-275.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831774373-275.png"]]
832	832
833	833
	902	+(((
834	834	(% style="color:blue" %)**① **(%%)Represents the detection blind zone of The LiDAR probe, 0-10cm, within which the output data is unreliable.
	904	+)))
835	835
	906	+(((
836	836	(% style="color:blue" %)**② **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting black target with 10% reflectivity, 0.1-5m.
	908	+)))
837	837
	910	+(((
838	838	(% style="color:blue" %)**③ **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting white target with 90% reflectivity, 0.1-12m.
	912	+)))
839	839
840	840
	915	+(((
841	841	Vertical Coordinates: Represents the radius of light spot for The LiDAR probe at the different distances. The diameter of light spot depends on the FOV of The LiDAR probe (the term of FOV generally refers to the smaller value between the receiving angle and the transmitting angle), which is calculated as follows:
	917	+)))
842	842
843	843
844		-[[image:1654831797521-720.png]]
	920	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831797521-720.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831797521-720.png"]]
845	845
846	846
	923	+(((
847	847	In the formula above, d is the diameter of light spot; D is detecting range; β is the value of the receiving angle of The LiDAR probe, 3.6°. Correspondence between the diameter of light spot and detecting range is given in Table below.
	925	+)))
848	848
849		-[[image:1654831810009-716.png]]
	927	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831810009-716.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831810009-716.png"]]
850	850
851	851
	930	+(((
852	852	If the light spot reaches two objects with different distances, as shown in Figure 3, the output distance value will be a value between the actual distance values of the two objects. For a high accuracy requirement in practice, the above situation should be noticed to avoid the measurement error.
	932	+)))
853	853
854	854
855	855
...	...	@@ -867,52 +867,78 @@
867	867	= 4.  Configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
868	868
869	869	(((
	950	+(((
870	870	Use can configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
871	871	)))
	953	+)))
872	872
873	873	* (((
874		-AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.A0FAQ"]].
	956	+(((
	957	+AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>path:#H7.A0FAQ]].
875	875	)))
	959	+)))
876	876	* (((
877		-LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
	961	+(((
	962	+LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]]
878	878	)))
	964	+)))
879	879
880	880	(((
	967	+(((
881	881
	969	+)))
882	882
	971	+(((
883	883	There are two kinds of commands to configure LLDS12, they are:
884	884	)))
	974	+)))
885	885
886	886	* (((
	977	+(((
887	887	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** General Commands**.
888	888	)))
	980	+)))
889	889
890	890	(((
	983	+(((
891	891	These commands are to configure:
892	892	)))
	986	+)))
893	893
894	894	* (((
	989	+(((
895	895	General system settings like: uplink interval.
896	896	)))
	992	+)))
897	897	* (((
	994	+(((
898	898	LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
899	899	)))
	997	+)))
900	900
901	901	(((
902		-They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
	1000	+(((
	1001	+They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
903	903	)))
	1003	+)))
904	904
905	905	(((
	1006	+(((
906	906
907	907	)))
	1009	+)))
908	908
909	909	* (((
	1012	+(((
910	910	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LLDS12**
911	911	)))
	1015	+)))
912	912
913	913	(((
	1018	+(((
914	914	These commands only valid for LLDS12, as below:
915	915	)))
	1021	+)))
916	916
917	917
918	918
...	...	@@ -922,10 +922,9 @@
922	922
923	923	(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
924	924
925		-[[image:image-20220607171554-8.png]]
	1031	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171554-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171554-8.png"]]
926	926
927	927
928		-
929	929	(((
930	930	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
931	931	)))
...	...	@@ -948,6 +948,8 @@
948	948
949	949	)))
950	950
	1056	+
	1057	+
951	951	== 4.2  Set Interrupt Mode ==
952	952
953	953	Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
...	...	@@ -954,7 +954,7 @@
954	954
955	955	(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
956	956
957		-[[image:image-20220610105806-2.png]]
	1064	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220610105806-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220610105806-2.png"]]
958	958
959	959
960	960	(((
...	...	@@ -976,6 +976,8 @@
976	976	Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
977	977	)))
978	978
	1086	+
	1087	+
979	979	== 4.3  Get Firmware Version Info ==
980	980
981	981	Feature: use downlink to get firmware version.
...	...	@@ -982,7 +982,7 @@
982	982
983	983	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26**
984	984
985		-[[image:image-20220607171917-10.png]]
	1094	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171917-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171917-10.png"]]
986	986
987	987	* Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01
988	988	* Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00
...	...	@@ -1004,7 +1004,7 @@
1004	1004
1005	1005	Version
1006	1006	)))|Sensor Type|Reserve|(((
1007		-[[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.7A0MessageType"]]
	1116	+[[Message Type>>path:#H2.3.7A0MessageType]]
1008	1008	Always 0x02
1009	1009	)))
1010	1010
...	...	@@ -1070,7 +1070,7 @@
1070	1070	The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
1071	1071	)))
1072	1072
1073		-[[image:1654593587246-335.png]]
	1182	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593587246-335.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593587246-335.png"]]
1074	1074
1075	1075
1076	1076	Minimum Working Voltage for the LLDS12:
...	...	@@ -1115,7 +1115,7 @@
1115	1115
1116	1116	And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
1117	1117
1118		-[[image:1654593605679-189.png]]
	1227	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593605679-189.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593605679-189.png"]]
1119	1119
1120	1120
1121	1121	The battery related documents as below:
...	...	@@ -1130,7 +1130,7 @@
1130	1130	[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
1131	1131	)))
1132	1132
1133		-[[image:image-20220607172042-11.png]]
	1242	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607172042-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607172042-11.png"]]
1134	1134
1135	1135
1136	1136
...	...	@@ -1160,7 +1160,7 @@
1160	1160
1161	1161	LLDS12 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LLDS12 for using AT command, as below.
1162	1162
1163		-[[image:1654593668970-604.png]]
	1272	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593668970-604.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593668970-604.png"]]
1164	1164
1165	1165	**Connection:**
1166	1166
...	...	@@ -1172,15 +1172,19 @@
1172	1172
1173	1173
1174	1174	(((
	1284	+(((
1175	1175	In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LLDS12.
	1286	+)))
1176	1176
	1288	+(((
1177	1177	LLDS12 will output system info once power on as below:
1178	1178	)))
	1291	+)))
1179	1179
1180	1180
1181		- [[image:1654593712276-618.png]]
	1294	+ [[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593712276-618.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593712276-618.png"]]
1182	1182
1183		-Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H4.A0ConfigureLLDS12viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].
	1296	+Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>path:#H4.A0ConfigureLLDS12viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink]].
1184	1184
1185	1185
1186	1186	= 7.  FAQ =
...	...	@@ -1187,7 +1187,7 @@
1187	1187
1188	1188	== 7.1  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
1189	1189
1190		-You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
	1303	+You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog]].
1191	1191	When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1192	1192
1193	1193
...	...	@@ -1196,7 +1196,9 @@
1196	1196	== 8.1  AT Commands input doesn’t work ==
1197	1197
1198	1198
	1312	+(((
1199	1199	In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1314	+)))
1200	1200
1201	1201
1202	1202	== 8.2  Significant error between the output distant value of LiDAR and actual distance ==
...	...	@@ -1241,6 +1241,8 @@
1241	1241	* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1242	1242	* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1243	1243
	1359	+
	1360	+
1244	1244	= 10. ​ Packing Info =
1245	1245
1246	1246
...	...	@@ -1255,6 +1255,8 @@
1255	1255	* Package Size / pcs : cm
1256	1256	* Weight / pcs : g
1257	1257
	1375	+
	1376	+
1258	1258	= 11.  ​Support =
1259	1259
1260	1260	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.