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1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:image-20220610095606-1.png]]
	2	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220610095606-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220610095606-1.png"]]
3	3
4	4
5	5	**Contents:**
6	6
7		-{{toc/}}
	7	+* [[1.  Introduction>>path:#H1.A0Introduction]]
	8	+** [[1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN LiDAR ToF Distance Sensor>>path:#H1.1200BWhatisLoRaWANLiDARToFDistanceSensor]]
	9	+** [[​1.2  Features>>path:#H200B1.2A0Features]]
	10	+** [[1.3  Probe Specification>>path:#H1.3A0ProbeSpecification]]
	11	+** [[1.4  Probe Dimension>>path:#H1.4A0ProbeDimension]]
	12	+** [[1.5 ​ Applications>>path:#H1.5200BApplications]]
	13	+** [[1.6  Pin mapping and power on>>path:#H1.6A0Pinmappingandpoweron]]
	14	+* [[2.  Configure LLDS12 to connect to LoRaWAN network>>path:#H2.A0ConfigureLLDS12toconnecttoLoRaWANnetwork]]
	15	+** [[2.1  How it works>>path:#H2.1A0Howitworks]]
	16	+** [[2.2  ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)>>path:#H2.2A0200BQuickguidetoconnecttoLoRaWANserver28OTAA29]]
	17	+** [[2.3  ​Uplink Payload>>path:#H2.3A0200BUplinkPayload]]
	18	+*** [[2.3.1  Battery Info>>path:#H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo]]
	19	+*** [[2.3.2  DS18B20 Temperature sensor>>path:#H2.3.2A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor]]
	20	+*** [[2.3.3  Distance>>path:#H2.3.3A0Distance]]
	21	+*** [[2.3.4  Distance signal strength>>path:#H2.3.4A0Distancesignalstrength]]
	22	+*** [[2.3.5  Interrupt Pin>>path:#H2.3.5A0InterruptPin]]
	23	+*** [[2.3.6  LiDAR temp>>path:#H2.3.6A0LiDARtemp]]
	24	+*** [[2.3.7  Message Type>>path:#H2.3.7A0MessageType]]
	25	+*** [[2.3.8  Decode payload in The Things Network>>path:#H2.3.8A0DecodepayloadinTheThingsNetwork]]
	26	+** [[2.4  Uplink Interval>>path:#H2.4A0UplinkInterval]]
	27	+** [[2.5  ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server>>path:#H2.5A0200BShowDatainDataCakeIoTServer]]
	28	+** [[2.6  Frequency Plans>>path:#H2.6A0FrequencyPlans]]
	29	+*** [[2.6.1  EU863-870 (EU868)>>path:#H2.6.1A0EU863-87028EU86829]]
	30	+*** [[2.6.2  US902-928(US915)>>path:#H2.6.2A0US902-92828US91529]]
	31	+*** [[2.6.3  CN470-510 (CN470)>>path:#H2.6.3A0CN470-51028CN47029]]
	32	+*** [[2.6.4  AU915-928(AU915)>>path:#H2.6.4A0AU915-92828AU91529]]
	33	+*** [[2.6.5  AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)>>path:#H2.6.5A0AS920-92326AS923-92528AS92329]]
	34	+*** [[2.6.6  KR920-923 (KR920)>>path:#H2.6.6A0KR920-92328KR92029]]
	35	+*** [[2.6.7  IN865-867 (IN865)>>path:#H2.6.7A0IN865-86728IN86529]]
	36	+** [[2.7  LED Indicator>>path:#H2.7A0LEDIndicator]]
	37	+** [[2.8  ​Firmware Change Log>>path:#H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog]]
	38	+* [[3.  LiDAR ToF Measurement>>path:#H3.A0LiDARToFMeasurement]]
	39	+** [[3.1 Principle of Distance Measurement>>path:#H3.1PrincipleofDistanceMeasurement]]
	40	+** [[3.2 Distance Measurement Characteristics>>path:#H3.2DistanceMeasurementCharacteristics]]
	41	+** [[3.3 Notice of usage:>>path:#H3.3Noticeofusage:]]
	42	+* [[4.  Configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink>>path:#H4.A0ConfigureLLDS12viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink]]
	43	+** [[4.1  Set Transmit Interval Time>>path:#H4.1A0SetTransmitIntervalTime]]
	44	+** [[4.2  Set Interrupt Mode>>path:#H4.2A0SetInterruptMode]]
	45	+** [[4.3  Get Firmware Version Info>>path:#H4.3A0GetFirmwareVersionInfo]]
	46	+* [[5.  Battery & How to replace>>path:#H5.A0Battery26Howtoreplace]]
	47	+** [[5.1  Battery Type>>path:#H5.1A0BatteryType]]
	48	+** [[5.2  Replace Battery>>path:#H5.2A0ReplaceBattery]]
	49	+** [[5.3  Power Consumption Analyze>>path:#H5.3A0PowerConsumptionAnalyze]]
	50	+*** [[5.3.1  ​Battery Note>>path:#H5.3.1A0200BBatteryNote]]
	51	+*** [[​5.3.2  Replace the battery>>path:#H200B5.3.2A0Replacethebattery]]
	52	+* [[6.  Use AT Command>>path:#H6.A0UseATCommand]]
	53	+** [[6.1  Access AT Commands>>path:#H6.1A0AccessATCommands]]
	54	+* [[7.  FAQ>>path:#H7.A0FAQ]]
	55	+** [[7.1  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region>>path:#H7.1A0HowtochangetheLoRaFrequencyBands2FRegion]]
	56	+* [[8.  Trouble Shooting>>path:#H8.A0TroubleShooting]]
	57	+** [[8.1  AT Commands input doesn’t work>>path:#H8.1A0ATCommandsinputdoesn2019twork]]
	58	+** [[8.2  Significant error between the output distant value of LiDAR and actual distance>>path:#H8.2A0SignificanterrorbetweentheoutputdistantvalueofLiDARandactualdistance]]
	59	+* [[9.  Order Info>>path:#H9.A0OrderInfo]]
	60	+* [[10. ​ Packing Info>>path:#H10.200BPackingInfo]]
	61	+* [[11.  ​Support>>path:#H11.A0200BSupport]]
8	8
9	9
10	10
...	...	@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
45	45	)))
46	46
47	47
48		-[[image:1654826306458-414.png]]
	102	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654826306458-414.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654826306458-414.png"]]
49	49
50	50
51	51
...	...	@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@
63	63	* Downlink to change configure
64	64	* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
65	65
	120	+
	121	+
66	66	== 1.3  Probe Specification ==
67	67
68	68	* Storage temperature ：-20℃~~75℃
...	...	@@ -78,10 +78,12 @@
78	78	* Material of enclosure - ABS+PC
79	79	* Wire length - 25cm
80	80
	137	+
	138	+
81	81	== 1.4  Probe Dimension ==
82	82
83	83
84		-[[image:1654827224480-952.png]]
	142	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654827224480-952.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654827224480-952.png"]]
85	85
86	86
87	87	== 1.5 ​ Applications ==
...	...	@@ -94,10 +94,12 @@
94	94	* Automatic control
95	95	* Sewer
96	96
	155	+
	156	+
97	97	== 1.6  Pin mapping and power on ==
98	98
99	99
100		-[[image:1654827332142-133.png]]
	160	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654827332142-133.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654827332142-133.png"]]
101	101
102	102
103	103	= 2.  Configure LLDS12 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
...	...	@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
109	109	)))
110	110
111	111	(((
112		-In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H6.A0UseATCommand"]]to set the keys in the LLDS12.
	172	+In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#H6.A0UseATCommand]]to set the keys in the LLDS12.
113	113	)))
114	114
115	115
...	...	@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
120	120	)))
121	121
122	122	(((
123		-[[image:1654827857527-556.png]]
	183	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654827857527-556.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654827857527-556.png"]]
124	124	)))
125	125
126	126	(((
...	...	@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
135	135	Each LSPH01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
136	136	)))
137	137
138		-[[image:image-20220607170145-1.jpeg]]
	198	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607170145-1.jpeg?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607170145-1.jpeg"]]
139	139
140	140
141	141
...	...	@@ -145,25 +145,25 @@
145	145	**Register the device**
146	146
147	147
148		-[[image:1654592600093-601.png]]
	208	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592600093-601.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592600093-601.png"]]
149	149
150	150
151	151
152	152	**Add APP EUI and DEV EUI**
153	153
154		-[[image:1654592619856-881.png]]
	214	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592619856-881.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592619856-881.png"]]
155	155
156	156
157	157
158	158	**Add APP EUI in the application**
159	159
160		-[[image:1654592632656-512.png]]
	220	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592632656-512.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592632656-512.png"]]
161	161
162	162
163	163
164	164	**Add APP KEY**
165	165
166		-[[image:1654592653453-934.png]]
	226	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592653453-934.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592653453-934.png"]]
167	167
168	168
169	169	(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LLDS12
...	...	@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@
171	171
172	172	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position).
173	173
174		-[[image:image-20220607170442-2.png]]
	234	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607170442-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607170442-2.png"]]
175	175
176	176
177	177	(((
...	...	@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
178	178	(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LLDS12 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
179	179	)))
180	180
181		-[[image:1654833501679-968.png]]
	241	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654833501679-968.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654833501679-968.png"]]
182	182
183	183
184	184
...	...	@@ -200,15 +200,15 @@
200	200	|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)(((
201	201	**Size (bytes)**
202	202	)))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**
203		-|(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:62.5px" %)(((
204		-[[Temperature DS18B20>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
205		-)))|[[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0Distance"]]|[[Distance signal strength>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0Distancesignalstrength"]]|(((
206		-[[Interrupt flag>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0InterruptPin"]]
207		-)))|[[LiDAR temp>>||anchor="H2.3.6A0LiDARtemp"]]|(((
208		-[[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.7A0MessageType"]]
	263	+|(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>path:#H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo]]|(% style="width:62.5px" %)(((
	264	+[[Temperature DS18B20>>path:#H2.3.2A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor]]
	265	+)))|[[Distance>>path:#H2.3.3A0Distance]]|[[Distance signal strength>>path:#H2.3.4A0Distancesignalstrength]]|(((
	266	+[[Interrupt flag>>path:#H2.3.5A0InterruptPin]]
	267	+)))|[[LiDAR temp>>path:#H2.3.6A0LiDARtemp]]|(((
	268	+[[Message Type>>path:#H2.3.7A0MessageType]]
209	209	)))
210	210
211		-[[image:1654833689380-972.png]]
	271	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654833689380-972.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654833689380-972.png"]]
212	212
213	213
214	214
...	...	@@ -262,9 +262,9 @@
262	262
263	263	=== 2.3.5  Interrupt Pin ===
264	264
265		-This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H4.2A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
	325	+This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>path:#H4.2A0SetInterruptMode]] for the hardware and software set up.
266	266
267		-Note: The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal. See [[pin mapping>>||anchor="H1.6A0Pinmappingandpoweron"]].
	327	+Note: The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal. See [[pin mapping>>path:#H1.6A0Pinmappingandpoweron]].
268	268
269	269	**Example:**
270	270
...	...	@@ -297,15 +297,17 @@
297	297
298	298	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:499px" %)
299	299	|=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**Message Type Code**|=(% style="width: 163px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 173px;" %)**Payload**
300		-|(% style="width:160px" %)0x01|(% style="width:163px" %)Normal Uplink|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Normal Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.3A0200BUplinkPayload"]]
301		-|(% style="width:160px" %)0x02|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply configures info|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Configure Info Payload>>||anchor="H4.3A0GetFirmwareVersionInfo"]]
	360	+|(% style="width:160px" %)0x01|(% style="width:163px" %)Normal Uplink|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Normal Uplink Payload>>path:#H2.3A0200BUplinkPayload]]
	361	+|(% style="width:160px" %)0x02|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply configures info|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Configure Info Payload>>path:#H4.3A0GetFirmwareVersionInfo]]
302	302
	363	+
	364	+
303	303	=== 2.3.8  Decode payload in The Things Network ===
304	304
305	305	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
306	306
307	307
308		-[[image:1654592762713-715.png]]
	370	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592762713-715.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592762713-715.png"]]
309	309
310	310	(((
311	311	The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
...	...	@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@
319	319
320	320	== 2.4  Uplink Interval ==
321	321
322		-The LLDS12 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
	384	+The LLDS12 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval]]
323	323
324	324
325	325
...	...	@@ -342,10 +342,10 @@
342	342	)))
343	343
344	344
345		-[[image:1654592790040-760.png]]
	407	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592790040-760.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592790040-760.png"]]
346	346
347	347
348		-[[image:1654592800389-571.png]]
	410	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592800389-571.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592800389-571.png"]]
349	349
350	350
351	351	(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
...	...	@@ -352,13 +352,13 @@
352	352
353	353	(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Create LLDS12 product.**
354	354
355		-[[image:1654832691989-514.png]]
	417	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654832691989-514.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654832691989-514.png"]]
356	356
357	357
358		-[[image:1654592833877-762.png]]
	420	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592833877-762.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592833877-762.png"]]
359	359
360	360
361		-[[image:1654832740634-933.png]]
	423	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654832740634-933.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654832740634-933.png"]]
362	362
363	363
364	364
...	...	@@ -370,17 +370,17 @@
370	370
371	371	)))
372	372
373		-[[image:1654833065139-942.png]]
	435	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654833065139-942.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654833065139-942.png"]]
374	374
375	375
376	376
377		-[[image:1654833092678-390.png]]
	439	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654833092678-390.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654833092678-390.png"]]
378	378
379	379
380	380
381	381	After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Datacake.
382	382
383		-[[image:1654833163048-332.png]]
	445	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654833163048-332.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654833163048-332.png"]]
384	384
385	385
386	386
...	...	@@ -468,6 +468,8 @@
468	468	* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
469	469	* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
470	470
	533	+
	534	+
471	471	=== 2.6.3  CN470-510 (CN470) ===
472	472
473	473	(((
...	...	@@ -578,6 +578,8 @@
578	578	* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
579	579	* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
580	580
	645	+
	646	+
581	581	=== 2.6.5  AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
582	582
583	583	(((
...	...	@@ -804,6 +804,8 @@
804	804	* The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected.
805	805	* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
806	806
	873	+
	874	+
807	807	== 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
808	808
809	809
...	...	@@ -810,7 +810,7 @@
810	810	**Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LLDS12/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LLDS12/Firmware/]]
811	811
812	812
813		-**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
	881	+**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/]]
814	814
815	815
816	816
...	...	@@ -820,7 +820,7 @@
820	820
821	821	The LiDAR probe is based on TOF, namely, Time of Flight principle. To be specific, the product emits modulation wave of near infrared ray on a periodic basis, which will be reflected after contacting object. The product obtains the time of flight by measuring round-trip phase difference and then calculates relative range between the product and the detection object, as shown below.
822	822
823		-[[image:1654831757579-263.png]]
	891	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831757579-263.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831757579-263.png"]]
824	824
825	825
826	826
...	...	@@ -828,28 +828,40 @@
828	828
829	829	With optimization of light path and algorithm, The LiDAR probe has minimized influence from external environment on distance measurement performance. Despite that, the range of distance measurement may still be affected by the environment illumination intensity and the reflectivity of detection object. As shown in below:
830	830
831		-[[image:1654831774373-275.png]]
	899	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831774373-275.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831774373-275.png"]]
832	832
833	833
834		-**(% style="color:blue" %)① **(%%)Represents the detection blind zone of The LiDAR probe, 0-10cm, within which the output data is unreliable.
	902	+(((
	903	+(% style="color:blue" %)**① **(%%)Represents the detection blind zone of The LiDAR probe, 0-10cm, within which the output data is unreliable.
	904	+)))
835	835
836		-**(% style="color:blue" %)② **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting black target with 10% reflectivity, 0.1-5m.
	906	+(((
	907	+(% style="color:blue" %)**② **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting black target with 10% reflectivity, 0.1-5m.
	908	+)))
837	837
838		-**(% style="color:blue" %)③ **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting white target with 90% reflectivity, 0.1-12m.
	910	+(((
	911	+(% style="color:blue" %)**③ **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting white target with 90% reflectivity, 0.1-12m.
	912	+)))
839	839
840	840
	915	+(((
841	841	Vertical Coordinates: Represents the radius of light spot for The LiDAR probe at the different distances. The diameter of light spot depends on the FOV of The LiDAR probe (the term of FOV generally refers to the smaller value between the receiving angle and the transmitting angle), which is calculated as follows:
	917	+)))
842	842
843	843
844		-[[image:1654831797521-720.png]]
	920	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831797521-720.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831797521-720.png"]]
845	845
846	846
	923	+(((
847	847	In the formula above, d is the diameter of light spot; D is detecting range; β is the value of the receiving angle of The LiDAR probe, 3.6°. Correspondence between the diameter of light spot and detecting range is given in Table below.
	925	+)))
848	848
849		-[[image:1654831810009-716.png]]
	927	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831810009-716.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831810009-716.png"]]
850	850
851	851
	930	+(((
852	852	If the light spot reaches two objects with different distances, as shown in Figure 3, the output distance value will be a value between the actual distance values of the two objects. For a high accuracy requirement in practice, the above situation should be noticed to avoid the measurement error.
	932	+)))
853	853
854	854
855	855
...	...	@@ -862,55 +862,83 @@
862	862	* The LiDAR probe is cover by dirty things; the reading might be wrong. In this case, need to clean the probe.
863	863	* The sensor window is made by Acrylic. Don’t touch it with alcohol material. This will destroy the sensor window.
864	864
	945	+
	946	+
865	865	= 4.  Configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
866	866
867	867	(((
	950	+(((
868	868	Use can configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
869	869	)))
	953	+)))
870	870
871	871	* (((
872		-AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.A0FAQ"]].
	956	+(((
	957	+AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>path:#H7.A0FAQ]].
873	873	)))
	959	+)))
874	874	* (((
875		-LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
	961	+(((
	962	+LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]]
876	876	)))
	964	+)))
877	877
878	878	(((
	967	+(((
879	879
	969	+)))
880	880
	971	+(((
881	881	There are two kinds of commands to configure LLDS12, they are:
882	882	)))
	974	+)))
883	883
884	884	* (((
	977	+(((
885	885	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** General Commands**.
886	886	)))
	980	+)))
887	887
888	888	(((
	983	+(((
889	889	These commands are to configure:
890	890	)))
	986	+)))
891	891
892	892	* (((
	989	+(((
893	893	General system settings like: uplink interval.
894	894	)))
	992	+)))
895	895	* (((
	994	+(((
896	896	LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
897	897	)))
	997	+)))
898	898
899	899	(((
900		-They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
	1000	+(((
	1001	+They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
901	901	)))
	1003	+)))
902	902
903	903	(((
	1006	+(((
904	904
905	905	)))
	1009	+)))
906	906
907	907	* (((
	1012	+(((
908	908	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LLDS12**
909	909	)))
	1015	+)))
910	910
911	911	(((
	1018	+(((
912	912	These commands only valid for LLDS12, as below:
913	913	)))
	1021	+)))
914	914
915	915
916	916
...	...	@@ -920,10 +920,9 @@
920	920
921	921	(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
922	922
923		-[[image:image-20220607171554-8.png]]
	1031	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171554-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171554-8.png"]]
924	924
925	925
926		-
927	927	(((
928	928	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
929	929	)))
...	...	@@ -946,6 +946,8 @@
946	946
947	947	)))
948	948
	1056	+
	1057	+
949	949	== 4.2  Set Interrupt Mode ==
950	950
951	951	Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
...	...	@@ -952,7 +952,7 @@
952	952
953	953	(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
954	954
955		-[[image:image-20220610105806-2.png]]
	1064	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220610105806-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220610105806-2.png"]]
956	956
957	957
958	958	(((
...	...	@@ -975,6 +975,7 @@
975	975	)))
976	976
977	977
	1087	+
978	978	== 4.3  Get Firmware Version Info ==
979	979
980	980	Feature: use downlink to get firmware version.
...	...	@@ -981,7 +981,7 @@
981	981
982	982	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26**
983	983
984		-[[image:image-20220607171917-10.png]]
	1094	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171917-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171917-10.png"]]
985	985
986	986	* Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01
987	987	* Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00
...	...	@@ -1003,7 +1003,7 @@
1003	1003
1004	1004	Version
1005	1005	)))|Sensor Type|Reserve|(((
1006		-[[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.7A0MessageType"]]
	1116	+[[Message Type>>path:#H2.3.7A0MessageType]]
1007	1007	Always 0x02
1008	1008	)))
1009	1009
...	...	@@ -1069,7 +1069,7 @@
1069	1069	The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
1070	1070	)))
1071	1071
1072		-[[image:1654593587246-335.png]]
	1182	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593587246-335.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593587246-335.png"]]
1073	1073
1074	1074
1075	1075	Minimum Working Voltage for the LLDS12:
...	...	@@ -1114,7 +1114,7 @@
1114	1114
1115	1115	And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
1116	1116
1117		-[[image:1654593605679-189.png]]
	1227	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593605679-189.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593605679-189.png"]]
1118	1118
1119	1119
1120	1120	The battery related documents as below:
...	...	@@ -1129,7 +1129,7 @@
1129	1129	[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
1130	1130	)))
1131	1131
1132		-[[image:image-20220607172042-11.png]]
	1242	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607172042-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607172042-11.png"]]
1133	1133
1134	1134
1135	1135
...	...	@@ -1159,7 +1159,7 @@
1159	1159
1160	1160	LLDS12 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LLDS12 for using AT command, as below.
1161	1161
1162		-[[image:1654593668970-604.png]]
	1272	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593668970-604.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593668970-604.png"]]
1163	1163
1164	1164	**Connection:**
1165	1165
...	...	@@ -1171,15 +1171,19 @@
1171	1171
1172	1172
1173	1173	(((
	1284	+(((
1174	1174	In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LLDS12.
	1286	+)))
1175	1175
	1288	+(((
1176	1176	LLDS12 will output system info once power on as below:
1177	1177	)))
	1291	+)))
1178	1178
1179	1179
1180		- [[image:1654593712276-618.png]]
	1294	+ [[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593712276-618.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593712276-618.png"]]
1181	1181
1182		-Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H4.A0ConfigureLLDS12viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].
	1296	+Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>path:#H4.A0ConfigureLLDS12viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink]].
1183	1183
1184	1184
1185	1185	= 7.  FAQ =
...	...	@@ -1186,7 +1186,7 @@
1186	1186
1187	1187	== 7.1  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
1188	1188
1189		-You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
	1303	+You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog]].
1190	1190	When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1191	1191
1192	1192
...	...	@@ -1195,7 +1195,9 @@
1195	1195	== 8.1  AT Commands input doesn’t work ==
1196	1196
1197	1197
	1312	+(((
1198	1198	In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1314	+)))
1199	1199
1200	1200
1201	1201	== 8.2  Significant error between the output distant value of LiDAR and actual distance ==
...	...	@@ -1241,6 +1241,7 @@
1241	1241	* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1242	1242
1243	1243
	1360	+
1244	1244	= 10. ​ Packing Info =
1245	1245
1246	1246
...	...	@@ -1256,6 +1256,7 @@
1256	1256	* Weight / pcs : g
1257	1257
1258	1258
	1376	+
1259	1259	= 11.  ​Support =
1260	1260
1261	1261	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.