Changes for page LDDS45 - LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,32 +1,1133 @@ 1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 2 -{{toc/}} 3 -{{/box}} 1 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 2 +[[image:1654574317295-380.png||height="621" width="576"]] 4 4 5 -= Paragraph 1 = 6 6 7 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. 8 8 9 - == Sub-paragraph==6 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]] 10 10 11 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. 12 12 13 -== Sub-paragraph == 14 14 15 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. 16 16 17 -=== Sub-sub paragraph === 18 18 19 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. 20 20 21 21 22 -= Paragraph 2 = 23 23 24 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. 25 25 26 -== Sub-paragraph == 27 27 28 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. 29 29 30 -== Sub-paragraph == 31 31 32 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. 19 +1. Introduction 20 +11. What is LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor 21 + 22 +The Dragino LSPH01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil PH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof. 23 + 24 + 25 +LSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil’s** pH **with high accuracy and stable value. The LSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use. 26 + 27 + 28 +The LoRa wireless technology used in LSPH01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. 29 + 30 + 31 +LSPH01 is powered by **8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, it is designed for long term use up to 5 years. 32 + 33 + 34 +Each LSPH01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 35 + 36 + 37 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 38 + 39 +* 40 +*1. Features 41 +* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 42 +* Ultra-low power consumption 43 +* Monitor soil pH with temperature compensation. 44 +* Monitor soil temperature 45 +* Monitor Battery Level 46 +* Support pH calibration by end user 47 +* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865 48 +* AT Commands to change parameters 49 +* Uplink on periodically 50 +* Downlink to change configure 51 +* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 52 +* IP68 rate for the Sensor Probe 53 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use 54 + 55 + 56 +1. 57 +11. Probe Specification 58 + 59 +Soil pH: 60 + 61 +* **Range: 3 ~~ 10 pH ** 62 +* **Resolution: 0.01 pH** 63 +* **Accuracy: ±2% under (0~~50 ℃, Accuracy will poor under 0 due to frozen)** 64 +* **Temperature Compensation Range: 0 ~~ 50℃** 65 +* IP68 Protection 66 +* Length: 3.5 meters 67 + 68 + 69 +Soil Temperature: 70 + 71 +* **Range** -40℃~8**5**℃ 72 +* **Resolution: 0.1℃** 73 +* **Accuracy:** <±0.5℃(-10℃~40℃),<±0.8℃ (others) 74 +* IP68 Protection 75 +* Length: 3.5 meters 76 + 77 + 78 +* 79 +*1. Applications 80 +* Smart Agriculture 81 + 82 + 83 + 84 +1. 85 +11. Pin mapping and power on 86 + 87 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]] 88 + 89 + 90 + 91 + 92 + 93 +1. Configure LSPH01 to connect to LoRaWAN network 94 +11. How it works 95 + 96 +The LSPH01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSPH01. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes. 97 + 98 + 99 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSPH01. 100 + 101 + 102 +1. 103 +11. Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) 104 + 105 +Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 106 + 107 + 108 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 109 + 110 + 111 +The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server. 112 + 113 + 114 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSPH01. 115 + 116 +Each LSPH01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 117 + 118 + 119 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 120 + 121 + 122 + 123 + 124 + 125 +You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot: 126 + 127 + 128 +**Register the device** 129 + 130 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]] 131 + 132 + 133 +**Add APP EUI and DEV EUI** 134 + 135 + 136 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]] 137 + 138 + 139 +**Add APP EUI in the application** 140 + 141 + 142 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]] 143 + 144 + 145 +**Add APP KEY** 146 + 147 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] 148 + 149 + 150 +**Step 2**: Power on LSPH01 151 + 152 + 153 +Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position). 154 + 155 + 156 + 157 +|((( 158 + 159 +))) 160 + 161 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]] 162 + 163 + 164 + 165 + 166 +**Step 3:** The LSPH01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 167 + 168 + 169 + 170 + 171 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]] 172 + 173 + 174 + 175 +1. 176 +11. Uplink Payload 177 + 178 +LSPH01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 179 + 180 + 181 +Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. 182 + 183 + 184 +Normal uplink payload: 185 + 186 +|((( 187 +**Size** 188 + 189 +**(bytes)** 190 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**1** 191 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|((( 192 +[[Temperature>>path:#DS18B20]] 193 + 194 +[[( Optional )>>path:#DS18B20]] 195 +)))|[[Soil pH>>path:#Soil_Nitrogen]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#Soil_Phosphorus]]|((( 196 +[[Digital Interrupt>>path:#Int_pin]] 197 + 198 +[[(Optional)>>path:#Int_pin]] 199 +)))|Reserve|((( 200 +[[Message>>path:#Message_Type]] 201 + 202 +[[Type>>path:#Message_Type]] 203 +))) 204 + 205 + 206 + 207 + 208 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]] 209 + 210 + 211 + 212 +1. 213 +11. 214 +111. Battery Info 215 + 216 +Check the battery voltage for LSPH01. 217 + 218 +Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 219 + 220 +Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 221 + 222 + 223 +1. 224 +11. 225 +111. DS18B20 Temperature sensor 226 + 227 +This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the [[+3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin>>path:#DS18B20]] . and this field will report temperature. 228 + 229 + 230 +**Example**: 231 + 232 +If payload is: 0105H: (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree 233 + 234 +If payload is: FF3FH : (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees. 235 + 236 + 237 + 238 +1. 239 +11. 240 +111. Soil pH 241 + 242 +Range: 0 ~~ 14 pH 243 + 244 +Example: 245 + 246 +**0x02B7(H) = 695(D) = 6.95pH** 247 + 248 + 249 +1. 250 +11. 251 +111. Soil Temperature 252 + 253 +Get Soil Temperature 254 + 255 + 256 +**Example**: 257 + 258 +If payload is: 0105H: (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree 259 + 260 +If payload is: FF3FH : (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees. 261 + 262 + 263 + 264 +1. 265 +11. 266 +111. Interrupt Pin 267 + 268 +This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>path:#Int_mod]] for the hardware and software set up. 269 + 270 + 271 +Example: 272 + 273 +0x00: Normal uplink packet. 274 + 275 +0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet. 276 + 277 + 278 +1. 279 +11. 280 +111. Message Type 281 + 282 +For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01. 283 + 284 +Valid Message Type: 285 + 286 + 287 +|Message Type Code|Description|Payload 288 +|0x01|Normal Uplink|[[Normal Uplink Payload>>path:#Normal_Uplink]] 289 +|0x02|Reply configures info|[[Configure Info Payload>>path:#Configure_Info_Payload]] 290 +|0x03|Reply Calibration Info|[[Calibration Payload>>path:#Calibration_Payload]] 291 + 292 + 293 + 294 +1. 295 +11. 296 +111. Decode payload in The Things Network 297 + 298 +While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 299 + 300 + 301 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]] 302 + 303 +The payload decoder function for TTN is here: 304 + 305 +LSPH01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSNPK01/Decoder/]] 306 + 307 + 308 +1. 309 +11. Uplink Interval 310 + 311 +The LSPH01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: 312 + 313 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.pHp?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]] 314 + 315 + 316 + 317 +1. 318 +11. Show Data in DataCake IoT Server 319 + 320 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 321 + 322 + 323 +**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time. 324 + 325 +**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps: 326 + 327 + 328 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]] 329 + 330 + 331 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]] 332 + 333 + 334 +Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake. 335 + 336 +Step 4: Create LSPH01 product. 337 + 338 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] 339 + 340 + 341 + 342 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]] 343 + 344 + 345 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] 346 + 347 + 348 +Step 5: add payload decode 349 + 350 +Download Datacake decoder from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSNPK01/Decoder/]] 351 + 352 + 353 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] 354 + 355 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] 356 + 357 + 358 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] 359 + 360 + 361 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices. 362 + 363 + 364 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 365 + 366 + 367 + 368 + 369 + 370 +1. 371 +11. Installation and Maintain 372 +111. Before measurement 373 + 374 + 375 +If the LSPH01 has more than 7 days not use or just clean the pH probe. User should put the probe inside pure water for more than 24 hours for activation. If no put in water, user need to put inside soil for more than 24 hours to ensure the measurement accuracy. 376 + 377 + 378 +1. 379 +11. 380 +111. Measurement 381 + 382 + 383 +**Measurement the soil surface** 384 + 385 + 386 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] Choose the proper measuring position. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. 387 + 388 + 389 +Put pure water, or rainwater to make the soil of measurement point to moist mud. Remove rocks or hard things. 390 + 391 + 392 +Slowly insert the probe to the measure point. Don’t use large force which will break the probe. Make sure not shake when inserting. 393 + 394 + 395 +Put soil over the probe after insert. And start to measure. 396 + 397 + 398 +**Measurement inside soil** 399 + 400 + 401 + 402 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 403 + 404 + 405 +Insert the probe inside, method like measure the surface. 406 + 407 + 408 +1. 409 +11. 410 +111. Maintain Probe 411 +1111. pH probe electrode is fragile and no strong. User must avoid strong force or hitting it. 412 +1111. After long time use (3~~ 6 months). The probe electrode needs to be clean; user can use high grade sandpaper to polish it or put in 5% hydrochloric acid for several minutes. After the metal probe looks like new, user can use pure water to wash it. 413 +1111. Probe reference electrode is also no strong, need to avoid strong force or hitting. 414 +1111. User should keep reference electrode wet while not use. 415 +1111. Avoid the probes to touch oily matter. Which will cause issue in accuracy. 416 +1111. The probe is IP68 can be put in water. 417 + 418 + 419 + 420 + 421 + 422 +1. 423 +11. Calibration 424 + 425 + 426 +User can do calibration for the probe. It is limited to use below pH buffer solution to calibrate: 4.00, 6.86, 9.18. When calibration, user need to clean the electrode and put the probe in the pH buffer solution to wait the value stable ( a new clean electrode might need max 24 hours to be stable). 427 + 428 + 429 +**After stable, user can use below command to calibrate.** 430 + 431 + 432 +|**pH buffer solution**|**AT Command to calibrate**|**Downlink Command**|**Read Cal Value** 433 +|**4.00**|**AT+PHCAL=4**|((( 434 +**0x13 04** 435 + 436 +**Reply with Calibrate payload** 437 +)))|((( 438 +**AT+PHCAL=?** 439 + 440 +**Example 41,61,91** 441 +))) 442 +|**6.86**|**AT+PHCAL=6**|((( 443 +**0x13 06** 444 + 445 +**Reply with Calibrate payload** 446 +)))|**AT+PHCAL=?** 447 +|**9.18**|**AT+PHCAL=9**|((( 448 +**0x13 09** 449 + 450 +**Reply with Calibrate payload** 451 +)))|**AT+PHCAL=?** 452 +|**Factory Default**|**AT+PHCAL=15**|((( 453 +**0x13 15** 454 + 455 +**Reply with Calibrate payload** 456 +)))|((( 457 +**AT+PHCAL=?** 458 + 459 +**Example 151** 460 +))) 461 + 462 + 463 +Calibration Payload 464 + 465 +|((( 466 +**Size** 467 + 468 +**(bytes)** 469 +)))|**1**|**1**|**1**|**7**|**1** 470 +|**Value**|((( 471 +PH4 472 + 473 +Calibrate value 474 +)))|PH6.86 Calibrate value|((( 475 +PH9.18 476 + 477 +Calibrate value 478 +)))|Reserve|((( 479 +[[Message>>path:#Message_Type]] 480 + 481 +[[Type>>path:#Message_Type]] 482 + 483 +Always 0x03 484 +))) 485 + 486 + 487 +User can also send 0x14 downlink command to poll the current calibration payload. 488 + 489 + 490 +|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)** 491 +|Get Calibration Version Info|Any|14|2 492 + 493 +* Reply to the confirmation package: 14 01 494 +* Reply to non-confirmed packet: 14 00 495 + 496 + 497 + 498 + 499 +1. 500 +11. Frequency Plans 501 + 502 +The LSPH01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 503 + 504 +1. 505 +11. 506 +111. EU863-870 (EU868) 507 + 508 +Uplink: 509 + 510 +868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 511 + 512 +868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250 513 + 514 +868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 515 + 516 +867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 517 + 518 +867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 519 + 520 +867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 521 + 522 +867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 523 + 524 +867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 525 + 526 +868.8 - FSK 527 + 528 + 529 +Downlink: 530 + 531 +Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1) 532 + 533 +869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 534 + 535 + 536 +1. 537 +11. 538 +111. US902-928(US915) 539 + 540 +Used in USA, Canada and South America. Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document. 541 + 542 + 543 +To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join. 544 + 545 + 546 +After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by: 547 + 548 +* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band 549 +* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include) 550 + 551 + 552 +1. 553 +11. 554 +111. CN470-510 (CN470) 555 + 556 +Used in China, Default use CHE=1 557 + 558 +Uplink: 559 + 560 +486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 561 + 562 +486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 563 + 564 +486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 565 + 566 +486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 567 + 568 +487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 569 + 570 +487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 571 + 572 +487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 573 + 574 +487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 575 + 576 + 577 +Downlink: 578 + 579 +506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 580 + 581 +506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 582 + 583 +507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 584 + 585 +507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 586 + 587 +507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 588 + 589 +507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 590 + 591 +507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 592 + 593 +508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 594 + 595 +505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 596 + 597 + 598 +1. 599 +11. 600 +111. AU915-928(AU915) 601 + 602 + 603 +Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document. 604 + 605 + 606 +To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join. 607 + 608 + 609 +After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by: 610 + 611 +* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band 612 +* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include) 613 + 614 + 615 + 616 +1. 617 +11. 618 +111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) 619 + 620 + 621 +**Default Uplink channel:** 622 + 623 +923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 624 + 625 +923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 626 + 627 + 628 +**Additional Uplink Channel**: 629 + 630 +(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message) 631 + 632 +**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**: 633 + 634 +922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 635 + 636 +922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 637 + 638 +922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 639 + 640 +922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 641 + 642 +923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 643 + 644 +922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 645 + 646 + 647 +**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**: 648 + 649 +923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 650 + 651 +923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 652 + 653 +924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 654 + 655 +924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 656 + 657 +924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 658 + 659 +924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 660 + 661 + 662 + 663 +**Downlink:** 664 + 665 +Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1) 666 + 667 +923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 668 + 669 + 670 +1. 671 +11. 672 +111. KR920-923 (KR920) 673 + 674 +Default channel: 675 + 676 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 677 + 678 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 679 + 680 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 681 + 682 + 683 +Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message) 684 + 685 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 686 + 687 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 688 + 689 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 690 + 691 +922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 692 + 693 +922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 694 + 695 +923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 696 + 697 +923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 698 + 699 + 700 +Downlink: 701 + 702 +Uplink channels 1-7(RX1) 703 + 704 +921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125) 705 + 706 + 707 +1. 708 +11. 709 +111. IN865-867 (IN865) 710 + 711 + 712 +Uplink: 713 + 714 +865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 715 + 716 +865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 717 + 718 +865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 719 + 720 + 721 +Downlink: 722 + 723 +Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1) 724 + 725 +866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 726 + 727 + 728 +1. 729 +11. LED Indicator 730 + 731 +The LSPH01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 732 + 733 + 734 +* The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected. 735 +* Blink once when device transmit a packet. 736 + 737 + 738 + 739 + 740 +1. 741 +11. Firmware Change Log 742 + 743 +**Firmware download link:** 744 + 745 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]] 746 + 747 + 748 +**Firmware Upgrade Method:** 749 + 750 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.pHp?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]] 751 + 752 + 753 + 754 + 755 + 756 + 757 +1. Configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink 758 + 759 +Use can configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 760 + 761 +* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>path:#AT_COMMAND]]. 762 +* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: 763 + 764 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.pHp?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server]] 765 + 766 + 767 +There are two kinds of commands to configure LSPH01, they are: 768 + 769 +* **General Commands**. 770 + 771 +These commands are to configure: 772 + 773 +* General system settings like: uplink interval. 774 +* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command. 775 + 776 +They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: 777 + 778 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.pHp?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command]] 779 + 780 + 781 +* **Commands special design for LSPH01** 782 + 783 +These commands only valid for LSPH01, as below: 784 + 785 + 786 +1. 787 +11. Set Transmit Interval Time 788 + 789 +Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 790 + 791 +**AT Command: AT+TDC** 792 + 793 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 794 +|AT+TDC=?|Show current transmit Interval|((( 795 +30000 796 + 797 +OK 798 + 799 +the interval is 30000ms = 30s 800 +))) 801 +|AT+TDC=60000|Set Transmit Interval|((( 802 +OK 803 + 804 +Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 805 +))) 806 + 807 + 808 +**Downlink Command: 0x01** 809 + 810 +Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. 811 + 812 +If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 813 + 814 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 815 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 816 + 817 + 818 + 819 + 820 +1. 821 +11. Set Interrupt Mode 822 + 823 +Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT. 824 + 825 +**AT Command: AT+INTMOD** 826 + 827 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 828 +|AT+INTMOD=?|Show current interrupt mode|((( 829 +0 830 + 831 +OK 832 + 833 +the mode is 0 = No interruption 834 +))) 835 +|AT+INTMOD=2|((( 836 +Set Transmit Interval 837 + 838 +1. (Disable Interrupt), 839 +1. (Trigger by rising and falling edge), 840 +1. (Trigger by falling edge) 841 +1. (Trigger by rising edge) 842 +)))|OK 843 + 844 + 845 +**Downlink Command: 0x06** 846 + 847 +Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes. 848 + 849 +This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06. 850 + 851 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode 852 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 853 + 854 + 855 + 856 +1. 857 +11. Calibrate Sensor 858 + 859 +Detail See [[Calibration Guide>>path:#Calibration]] for the user of 0x13 and 0x14 downlink commands 860 + 861 + 862 + 863 +1. 864 +11. Get Firmware Version Info 865 + 866 +Feature: use downlink to get firmware version. 867 + 868 + 869 +**Downlink Command: 0x26** 870 + 871 + 872 +|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)** 873 +|Get Firmware Version Info|Any|26|2 874 + 875 + 876 +* Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01 877 +* Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00 878 + 879 + 880 +Device will send an uplink after got this downlink command. With below payload: 881 + 882 +Configures info payload: 883 + 884 +|((( 885 +**Size** 886 + 887 +**(bytes)** 888 +)))|**1**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**5**|**1** 889 +|**Value**|Software Type|((( 890 +Frequency 891 + 892 +Band 893 +)))|Sub-band|((( 894 +Firmware 895 + 896 +Version 897 +)))|Sensor Type|Reserve|((( 898 +[[Message>>path:#Message_Type]] 899 + 900 +[[Type>>path:#Message_Type]] 901 + 902 +Always 0x02 903 +))) 904 + 905 + 906 +**Software Type**: Always 0x03 for LSPH01 907 + 908 + 909 +**Frequency Band**: 910 + 911 +*0x01: EU868 912 + 913 +*0x02: US915 914 + 915 +*0x03: IN865 916 + 917 +*0x04: AU915 918 + 919 +*0x05: KZ865 920 + 921 +*0x06: RU864 922 + 923 +*0x07: AS923 924 + 925 +*0x08: AS923-1 926 + 927 +*0x09: AS923-2 928 + 929 +*0xa0: AS923-3 930 + 931 + 932 +**Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08 933 + 934 + 935 +**Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version 936 + 937 + 938 +**Sensor Type**: 939 + 940 +0x01: LSE01 941 + 942 +0x02: LDDS75 943 + 944 +0x03: LDDS20 945 + 946 +0x04: LLMS01 947 + 948 +0x05: LSPH01 949 + 950 +0x06: LSNPK01 951 + 952 +0x07: LDDS12 953 + 954 + 955 + 956 + 957 + 958 + 959 +1. Battery & How to replace 960 +11. Battery Type 961 + 962 +LSPH01 is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter. 963 + 964 + 965 +The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance. 966 + 967 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]] 968 + 969 + 970 +Minimum Working Voltage for the LSPH01: 971 + 972 +LSPH01: 2.45v ~~ 3.6v 973 + 974 + 975 +1. 976 +11. Replace Battery 977 + 978 +Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery. 979 + 980 +And make sure the positive and negative pins match. 981 + 982 + 983 + 984 +1. 985 +11. Power Consumption Analyze 986 + 987 + 988 +Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 989 + 990 + 991 +Instruction to use as below: 992 + 993 + 994 +Step 1: Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: 995 + 996 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]] 997 + 998 + 999 +Step 2: Open it and choose 1000 + 1001 +* Product Model 1002 +* Uplink Interval 1003 +* Working Mode 1004 + 1005 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right. 1006 + 1007 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]] 1008 + 1009 + 1010 +The battery related documents as below: 1011 + 1012 +* [[Battery Dimension>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]], 1013 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] datasheet 1014 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]] 1015 + 1016 + 1017 + 1018 +|((( 1019 +JST-XH-2P connector 1020 +))) 1021 + 1022 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]] 1023 + 1024 + 1025 + 1026 +1. 1027 +11. 1028 +111. Battery Note 1029 + 1030 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 1031 + 1032 + 1033 +1. 1034 +11. 1035 +111. Replace the battery 1036 + 1037 +You can change the battery in the LSPH01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board. 1038 + 1039 + 1040 +The default battery pack of LSPH01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 1041 + 1042 + 1043 + 1044 + 1045 + 1046 + 1047 +1. Use AT Command 1048 +11. Access AT Commands 1049 + 1050 + 1051 +LSPH01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSPH01 for using AT command, as below. 1052 + 1053 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]] 1054 + 1055 +Connection: 1056 + 1057 +USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND 1058 + 1059 +USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD 1060 + 1061 +USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD 1062 + 1063 + 1064 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSPH01. LSPH01 will output system info once power on as below: 1065 + 1066 + 1067 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] 1068 + 1069 +Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>path:#Configure_Device]]. 1070 + 1071 + 1072 + 1073 + 1074 +1. FAQ 1075 +11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region 1076 + 1077 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]]. 1078 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 1079 + 1080 + 1081 + 1082 +1. Trouble Shooting 1083 +11. AT Commands input doesn’t work 1084 + 1085 + 1086 +In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1087 + 1088 + 1089 +1. Order Info 1090 + 1091 + 1092 +Part Number: **LSPH01-XX** 1093 + 1094 + 1095 +**XX**: The default frequency band 1096 + 1097 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 1098 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 1099 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 1100 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 1101 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 1102 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 1103 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 1104 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 1105 + 1106 + 1107 + 1108 +1. Packing Info 1109 + 1110 +**Package Includes**: 1111 + 1112 +* LSPH01 LoRaWAN Soil Ph Sensor x 1 1113 + 1114 + 1115 +**Dimension and weight**: 1116 + 1117 +* Device Size: cm 1118 +* Device Weight: g 1119 +* Package Size / pcs : cm 1120 +* Weight / pcs : g 1121 + 1122 + 1123 + 1124 + 1125 + 1126 +1. Support 1127 + 1128 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1129 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 1130 + 1131 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]] 1132 + 1133 +
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