Version 170.26 by Xiaoling on 2022/10/13 17:27

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14 **Table of Contents:**
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16 {{toc/}}
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26 = 1.  Introduction =
27
28 == 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor ==
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35 The Dragino LDDS45 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**ultrasonic sensing** (%%)technology for distance measurement, and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** temperature compensation**(%%) is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. The LDDS45 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc.
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39 It detects the distance** (% style="color:#4472c4" %) between the measured object and the sensor(%%)**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
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43 The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS45 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
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47 LDDS45 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*.
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51 Each LDDS45 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on.
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55 (% style="color:#4472c4" %) * (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors.
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65
66 == ​1.2  Features ==
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68
69 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
70 * Ultra-low power consumption
71 * Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
72 * Flat object range 30mm - 4500mm
73 * Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
74 * Measure Angle: 60°
75 * Cable Length : 25cm
76 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
77 * AT Commands to change parameters
78 * Uplink on periodically
79 * Downlink to change configure
80 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
81 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
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84
85 == 1.3  Specification ==
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87
88 === 1.3.1  Rated environmental conditions ===
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95 **Remarks: (1)  a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);       **
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97 **~ b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
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101
102 === 1.3.2  Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern ===
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105 **(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**
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107 [[image:1654934119597-403.png]]
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113 **(2)** **The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
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116 [[image:1654934153068-207.png]]
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121 == 1.5 ​ Applications ==
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124 * Horizontal distance measurement
125 * Liquid level measurement
126 * Parking management system
127 * Object proximity and presence detection
128 * Intelligent trash can management system
129 * Robot obstacle avoidance
130 * Automatic control
131 * Sewer
132 * Bottom water level monitoring
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135
136 == 1.6  Pin mapping and power on ==
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142
143 = 2.  Configure LDDS45 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
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145
146 == 2.1  How it works ==
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150 The LDDS45 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LDDS45. If there is coverage of the LoRaWAN network, it will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
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154 In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H4.A0ConfigureLDDS45viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]]to set the keys in the LDDS45.
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158
159 == 2.2  ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
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163 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
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176 The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
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182 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LDDS45.
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186 Each LDDS45 is shipped with a sticker with the default device keys, user can find this sticker in the box. it looks like below.
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193 For OTAA registration, we need to set **APP EUI/ APP KEY/ DEV EUI**. Some server might no need to set APP EUI.
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197 Enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
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201 **Add APP EUI in the application**
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210 (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
211
212 (% aria-label="image-20220610161353-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610161353-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
213
214
215 (% aria-label="image-20220610161353-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610161353-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
216
217 **Choose LDDS75 instead of LDDS45 is ok. They are of the same payload**
218
219
220
221 You can also choose to create the device manually.
222
223 (% aria-label="image-20220610161538-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610161538-8.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
224
225
226
227 **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
228
229 (% aria-label="image-20220610161538-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610161538-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
230
231
232
233 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LDDS45
234
235
236 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position).
237
238 (% aria-label="image-20220611102908-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220611102908-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
239
240
241
242 (((
243 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LDDS45 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
244 )))
245
246 (% aria-label="1654849068701-275.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654849068701-275.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
247
248
249
250 == 2.3  ​Uplink Payload ==
251
252
253 (((
254 (((
255 (((
256 LDDS45 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
257 )))
258
259 (((
260 Uplink payload includes in total 8 bytes.
261 )))
262 )))
263 )))
264
265 (((
266
267 )))
268
269 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
270 |=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)(((
271 **Size (bytes)**
272 )))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=1|=2|=**1**
273 |(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]|(((
274 [[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0Distance"]]
275
276 (unit: mm)
277 )))|[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0InterruptPin"]]|(((
278 [[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
279 )))|[[Sensor Flag>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0SensorFlag"]]
280
281 (% aria-label="1654850511545-399.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654850511545-399.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
282
283
284
285 === 2.3.1  Battery Info ===
286
287
288 Check the battery voltage for LDDS45.
289
290 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
291
292 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
293
294
295
296 === 2.3.2  Distance ===
297
298
299 (((
300 Get the distance. Flat object range 30mm - 4500mm.
301 )))
302
303 (((
304 For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x0B 0x05__, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.**
305 )))
306
307
308 * If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn't detect ultrasonic sensor.
309 * If the sensor value lower than 0x001E (30mm), the sensor value will be 0x00.
310
311
312
313 === 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
314
315
316 This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H4.3A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
317
318 **Example:**
319
320 0x00: Normal uplink packet.
321
322 0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
323
324
325
326
327 === 2.3.4  DS18B20 Temperature sensor ===
328
329
330 This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature.
331
332 **Example**:
333
334 If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
335
336 If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
337
338
339
340 === 2.3.5  Sensor Flag ===
341
342
343 (((
344 0x01: Detect Ultrasonic Sensor
345 )))
346
347 (((
348 0x00: No Ultrasonic Sensor
349 )))
350
351
352
353 === 2.3.6  Decode payload in The Things Network ===
354
355
356 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
357
358
359 (% aria-label="1654850829385-439.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654850829385-439.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
360
361 (((
362 The payload decoder function for TTN V3 is here:
363 )))
364
365 (((
366 (((
367 LDDS45 TTN V3 Payload Decoder:  [[ttps:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
368 )))
369 )))
370
371
372
373 == 2.4  Uplink Interval ==
374
375
376 The LDDS45 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
377
378
379
380 == 2.5  ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
381
382
383 (((
384 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
385 )))
386
387 (((
388
389 )))
390
391 (((
392 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.**
393 )))
394
395 (((
396 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:**
397 )))
398
399
400 (% aria-label="1654592790040-760.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654592790040-760.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
401
402
403 (% aria-label="1654592800389-571.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654592800389-571.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
404
405
406
407 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
408
409 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDDS45 and add DevEUI.**
410
411 (% aria-label="1654851029373-510.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654851029373-510.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
412
413
414 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN V3, it will also arrive and show in Datacake.
415
416 (% aria-label="image-20220610165129-11.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610165129-11.png||data-widget="image" height="595" width="1088"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
417
418
419
420 == 2.6  Frequency Plans ==
421
422
423 (((
424 The LDDS45 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
425 )))
426
427
428
429 === 2.6.1  EU863-870 (EU868) ===
430
431 (((
432 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
433 )))
434
435 (((
436 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
437 )))
438
439 (((
440 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
441 )))
442
443 (((
444 868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
445 )))
446
447 (((
448 867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
449 )))
450
451 (((
452 867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
453 )))
454
455 (((
456 867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
457 )))
458
459 (((
460 867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
461 )))
462
463 (((
464 867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
465 )))
466
467 (((
468 868.8 - FSK
469 )))
470
471 (((
472
473 )))
474
475 (((
476 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
477 )))
478
479 (((
480 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
481 )))
482
483 (((
484 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
485 )))
486
487
488
489 === 2.6.2  US902-928(US915) ===
490
491
492 (((
493 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
494
495 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
496
497 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
498
499 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
500
501 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
502
503 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
504
505 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
506
507 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
508
509 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
510
511 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
512
513
514 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
515
516 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
517
518 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
519
520 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
521
522 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
523
524 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
525
526 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
527
528 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
529
530 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
531
532 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
533
534
535
536 )))
537
538 === 2.6.3  CN470-510 (CN470) ===
539
540
541 (((
542 Used in China, Default use CHE=1
543 )))
544
545 (((
546 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
547 )))
548
549 (((
550 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
551 )))
552
553 (((
554 486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
555 )))
556
557 (((
558 486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
559 )))
560
561 (((
562 486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
563 )))
564
565 (((
566 487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
567 )))
568
569 (((
570 487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
571 )))
572
573 (((
574 487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
575 )))
576
577 (((
578 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
579 )))
580
581 (((
582
583 )))
584
585 (((
586 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
587 )))
588
589 (((
590 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
591 )))
592
593 (((
594 506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
595 )))
596
597 (((
598 507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
599 )))
600
601 (((
602 507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
603 )))
604
605 (((
606 507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
607 )))
608
609 (((
610 507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
611 )))
612
613 (((
614 507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
615 )))
616
617 (((
618 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
619 )))
620
621 (((
622 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
623 )))
624
625
626
627 === 2.6.4  AU915-928(AU915) ===
628
629
630 (((
631 Default use CHE=2
632
633 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
634
635 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
636
637 917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
638
639 917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
640
641 917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
642
643 917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
644
645 917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
646
647 918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
648
649 918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
650
651
652 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
653
654 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
655
656 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
657
658 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
659
660 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
661
662 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
663
664 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
665
666 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
667
668 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
669
670 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
671
672
673
674 )))
675
676 === 2.6.5  AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
677
678
679 (((
680 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
681 )))
682
683 (((
684 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
685 )))
686
687 (((
688 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
689 )))
690
691 (((
692
693 )))
694
695 (((
696 (% style="color:blue" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
697 )))
698
699 (((
700 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
701 )))
702
703 (((
704
705 )))
706
707 (((
708 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
709 )))
710
711 (((
712 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
713 )))
714
715 (((
716 922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
717 )))
718
719 (((
720 922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
721 )))
722
723 (((
724 922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
725 )))
726
727 (((
728 923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
729 )))
730
731 (((
732 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
733 )))
734
735 (((
736
737 )))
738
739 (((
740 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
741 )))
742
743 (((
744 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
745 )))
746
747 (((
748 923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
749 )))
750
751 (((
752 924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
753 )))
754
755 (((
756 924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
757 )))
758
759 (((
760 924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
761 )))
762
763 (((
764 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
765 )))
766
767 (((
768
769 )))
770
771 (((
772 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
773 )))
774
775 (((
776 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
777 )))
778
779 (((
780 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
781 )))
782
783
784
785 === 2.6.6  KR920-923 (KR920) ===
786
787
788 (((
789 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default channel:**
790 )))
791
792 (((
793 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
794 )))
795
796 (((
797 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
798 )))
799
800 (((
801 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
802 )))
803
804 (((
805
806 )))
807
808 (((
809 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
810 )))
811
812 (((
813 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
814 )))
815
816 (((
817 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
818 )))
819
820 (((
821 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
822 )))
823
824 (((
825 922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
826 )))
827
828 (((
829 922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
830 )))
831
832 (((
833 923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
834 )))
835
836 (((
837 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
838 )))
839
840 (((
841
842 )))
843
844 (((
845 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
846 )))
847
848 (((
849 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
850 )))
851
852 (((
853 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
854 )))
855
856
857
858 === 2.6.7  IN865-867 (IN865) ===
859
860
861 (((
862 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
863 )))
864
865 (((
866 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
867 )))
868
869 (((
870 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
871 )))
872
873 (((
874 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
875 )))
876
877 (((
878
879 )))
880
881 (((
882 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
883 )))
884
885 (((
886 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
887 )))
888
889 (((
890 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
891 )))
892
893
894
895 == 2.7  LED Indicator ==
896
897
898 The LDDS45 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
899
900
901 * Blink once when device power on.
902 * The device detects the sensor and flashes 5 times.
903 * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
904 * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
905
906
907
908
909 == 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
910
911
912 (((
913 **Firmware download link:  **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/47fsmpbfv4qrw2d/AACy5NcU8MCMFVpYITSUfVLPa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/47fsmpbfv4qrw2d/AACy5NcU8MCMFVpYITSUfVLPa?dl=0]]
914 )))
915
916 (((
917 **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
918 )))
919
920
921
922 == 2.9  Mechanical ==
923
924
925 (% aria-label="1654915562090-396.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654915562090-396.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none; left:0px; top:-15px" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background:url(~"http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
926
927
928
929 = 3. Battery & How to replace =
930
931
932 == 3.1 Battery Type ==
933
934
935 (((
936 LDDS45 is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter.
937 )))
938
939 (((
940 The discharge curve is not linear so can't simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
941
942
943 )))
944
945 (% aria-label="1654593587246-335.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654593587246-335.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none; left:0px; top:-15px" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background:url(~"http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
946
947
948 Minimum Working Voltage for the LDDS45:
949
950 LDDS45:  2.45v ~~ 3.6v
951
952
953
954 == 3.2 Replace Battery ==
955
956
957 (((
958 Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery.
959 )))
960
961 (((
962 And make sure the positive and negative pins match.
963 )))
964
965
966
967 == 3.3 Power Consumption Analyze ==
968
969
970 (((
971 Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
972 )))
973
974 (((
975 Instruction to use as below:
976 )))
977
978
979 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 **(%%)**:**  Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from:
980
981 [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
982
983
984 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 **(%%)**:**  Open it and choose
985
986 * Product Model
987 * Uplink Interval
988 * Working Mode
989
990 And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
991
992 (% aria-label="1654593605679-189.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654593605679-189.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none; left:0px; top:-15px" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background:url(~"http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
993
994
995 The battery related documents as below:
996
997 * (((
998 [[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
999 )))
1000 * (((
1001 [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
1002 )))
1003 * (((
1004 [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
1005 )))
1006
1007 (% aria-label="image-20220607172042-11.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220607172042-11.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none; left:0px; top:-15px" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background:url(~"http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1008
1009
1010
1011 === 3.3.1 ​Battery Note ===
1012
1013
1014 (((
1015 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
1016 )))
1017
1018
1019
1020 === ​3.3.2 Replace the battery ===
1021
1022
1023 (((
1024 You can change the battery in the LDDS45.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
1025 )))
1026
1027
1028 (((
1029 The default battery pack of LDDS45 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
1030 )))
1031
1032
1033
1034 = 4.  Configure LDDS45 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
1035
1036
1037 (((
1038 (((
1039 Use can configure LDDS45 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
1040 )))
1041 )))
1042
1043 * (((
1044 (((
1045 AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H5.A0FAQ"]].
1046 )))
1047 )))
1048 * (((
1049 (((
1050 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
1051 )))
1052 )))
1053
1054 (((
1055 (((
1056
1057 )))
1058
1059 (((
1060 There are two kinds of commands to configure LDDS45, they are:
1061 )))
1062 )))
1063
1064 * (((
1065 (((
1066 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** General Commands**.
1067 )))
1068 )))
1069
1070 (((
1071 (((
1072 These commands are to configure:
1073 )))
1074 )))
1075
1076 * (((
1077 (((
1078 General system settings like: uplink interval.
1079 )))
1080 )))
1081 * (((
1082 (((
1083 LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
1084 )))
1085 )))
1086
1087 (((
1088 (((
1089 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
1090 )))
1091 )))
1092
1093 (((
1094 (((
1095
1096 )))
1097 )))
1098
1099 * (((
1100 (((
1101 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LDDS45**
1102 )))
1103 )))
1104
1105 (((
1106 (((
1107 These commands only valid for LDDS45, as below:
1108 )))
1109 )))
1110
1111
1112
1113 == 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
1114
1115
1116 User can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LDDS45 and access the console to enter AT Commands. Note the TXD/RXD can use 3.3v or 5v.
1117
1118 Pins for console is:
1119
1120 * **UART_TXD to  USB TTL  Adapter's  RXD**
1121 * **UART_RXD to  USB TTL  Adapter's  TXD**
1122 * **GND  to  USB TTL  Adapter's  GND**
1123
1124 (% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654917294526-626.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​​
1125
1126 (% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1127
1128
1129 (((
1130 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LDDS45. LDDS45 will output system info once power on as below:
1131 )))
1132
1133 (% aria-label="image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654917321722-210.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1134
1135 (% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1136
1137
1138 == 4.2  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
1139
1140
1141 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
1142
1143 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
1144
1145 (% aria-label="image-20220610173409-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610173409-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1146
1147
1148 (((
1149 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
1150 )))
1151
1152 (((
1153 (((
1154 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
1155
1156 (((
1157 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
1158 )))
1159
1160 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
1161 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
1162 )))
1163 )))
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168 == 4.3  Set Interrupt Mode ==
1169
1170
1171 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
1172
1173 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: AT+INTMOD**
1174
1175 (% aria-label="image-20220610174917-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610174917-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1176
1177
1178 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
1179
1180 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
1181
1182 (((
1183 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
1184 )))
1185
1186 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
1187 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192 = 5.  FAQ =
1193
1194
1195 == 5.1  What is the frequency plan for LDDS45? ==
1196
1197
1198 LDDS45 use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link:  [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
1199
1200
1201
1202 == 5.2  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
1203
1204
1205 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1206 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1207
1208
1209
1210 = 6.  Trouble Shooting =
1211
1212
1213 == 6.1  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1214
1215
1216 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1217
1218 (((
1219
1220 )))
1221
1222
1223 = 7.  Order Info =
1224
1225
1226 Part Number **:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LDDS45-XX**
1227
1228
1229 (% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%)**: **The default frequency band
1230
1231 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AS923 band
1232 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AU915 band
1233 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU433 band
1234 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU868 band
1235 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN KR920 band
1236 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN US915 band
1237 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865 **(%%)**:**  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1238 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN CN470 band
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243 = 8. ​ Packing Info =
1244
1245
1246 **Package Includes**:
1247
1248 * LDDS45 LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor x 1
1249
1250 **Dimension and weight**:
1251
1252 * Device Size: cm
1253 * Device Weight: g
1254 * Package Size / pcs : cm
1255 * Weight / pcs : g
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260 = 9.  ​Support =
1261
1262
1263 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1264 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]].
1265
1266