Version 170.20 by Xiaoling on 2022/07/01 10:25

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14 **Table of Contents:**
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16 {{toc/}}
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26 = 1.  Introduction =
27
28 == 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor ==
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35 The Dragino LDDS45 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**ultrasonic sensing** (%%)technology for distance measurement, and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** temperature compensation**(%%) is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. The LDDS45 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc.
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39 It detects the distance** (% style="color:#4472c4" %) between the measured object and the sensor(%%)**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
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43 The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS45 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
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47 LDDS45 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*.
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51 Each LDDS45 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on.
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55 (% style="color:#4472c4" %) * (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors.
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66 == ​1.2  Features ==
67
68 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
69 * Ultra-low power consumption
70 * Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
71 * Flat object range 30mm - 4500mm
72 * Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
73 * Measure Angle: 60°
74 * Cable Length : 25cm
75 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
76 * AT Commands to change parameters
77 * Uplink on periodically
78 * Downlink to change configure
79 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
80 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
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82
83 == 1.3  Specification ==
84
85 === 1.3.1  Rated environmental conditions ===
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87 (% aria-label="image-20220610154839-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610154839-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
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91 **Remarks: (1)  a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);       **
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93 **~ b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
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98 === 1.3.2  Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern ===
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100 **(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**
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102 [[image:1654934119597-403.png]]
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108 **(2)** **The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
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111 [[image:1654934153068-207.png]]
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116 == 1.5 ​ Applications ==
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118 * Horizontal distance measurement
119 * Liquid level measurement
120 * Parking management system
121 * Object proximity and presence detection
122 * Intelligent trash can management system
123 * Robot obstacle avoidance
124 * Automatic control
125 * Sewer
126 * Bottom water level monitoring
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129
130 == 1.6  Pin mapping and power on ==
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136
137 = 2.  Configure LDDS45 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
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139 == 2.1  How it works ==
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142 The LDDS45 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LDDS45. If there is coverage of the LoRaWAN network, it will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
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146 In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H4.A0ConfigureLDDS45viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]]to set the keys in the LDDS45.
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150
151 == 2.2  ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
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154 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
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167 The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
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173 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LDDS45.
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177 Each LDDS45 is shipped with a sticker with the default device keys, user can find this sticker in the box. it looks like below.
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184 For OTAA registration, we need to set **APP EUI/ APP KEY/ DEV EUI**. Some server might no need to set APP EUI.
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188 Enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
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192 **Add APP EUI in the application**
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201 (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
202
203 (% aria-label="image-20220610161353-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610161353-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
204
205
206 (% aria-label="image-20220610161353-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610161353-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
207
208 **Choose LDDS75 instead of LDDS45 is ok. They are of the same payload**
209
210
211
212 You can also choose to create the device manually.
213
214 (% aria-label="image-20220610161538-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610161538-8.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
215
216
217
218 **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
219
220 (% aria-label="image-20220610161538-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610161538-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
221
222
223
224 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LDDS45
225
226
227 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position).
228
229 (% aria-label="image-20220611102908-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220611102908-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
230
231
232 (((
233 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LDDS45 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
234 )))
235
236 (% aria-label="1654849068701-275.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654849068701-275.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
237
238
239
240 == 2.3  ​Uplink Payload ==
241
242 (((
243 (((
244 (((
245 LDDS45 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
246 )))
247
248 (((
249 Uplink payload includes in total 8 bytes.
250 )))
251 )))
252 )))
253
254 (((
255
256 )))
257
258 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
259 |=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)(((
260 **Size (bytes)**
261 )))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=1|=2|=**1**
262 |(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]|(((
263 [[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0Distance"]]
264
265 (unit: mm)
266 )))|[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0InterruptPin"]]|(((
267 [[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
268 )))|[[Sensor Flag>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0SensorFlag"]]
269
270 (% aria-label="1654850511545-399.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654850511545-399.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
271
272
273
274 === 2.3.1  Battery Info ===
275
276
277 Check the battery voltage for LDDS45.
278
279 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
280
281 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
282
283
284
285 === 2.3.2  Distance ===
286
287 (((
288 Get the distance. Flat object range 30mm - 4500mm.
289 )))
290
291 (((
292 For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x0B 0x05__, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.**
293 )))
294
295
296 * If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn't detect ultrasonic sensor.
297 * If the sensor value lower than 0x001E (30mm), the sensor value will be 0x00.
298
299
300
301 === 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
302
303 This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H4.3A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
304
305 **Example:**
306
307 0x00: Normal uplink packet.
308
309 0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
310
311
312
313 === 2.3.4  DS18B20 Temperature sensor ===
314
315 This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature.
316
317 **Example**:
318
319 If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
320
321 If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
322
323
324
325 === 2.3.5  Sensor Flag ===
326
327 (((
328 0x01: Detect Ultrasonic Sensor
329 )))
330
331 (((
332 0x00: No Ultrasonic Sensor
333 )))
334
335
336
337 === 2.3.6  Decode payload in The Things Network ===
338
339 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
340
341
342 (% aria-label="1654850829385-439.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654850829385-439.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
343
344 (((
345 The payload decoder function for TTN V3 is here:
346 )))
347
348 (((
349 (((
350 LDDS45 TTN V3 Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
351 )))
352 )))
353
354
355
356 == 2.4  Uplink Interval ==
357
358 The LDDS45 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
359
360
361
362 == 2.5  ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
363
364 (((
365 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
366 )))
367
368 (((
369
370 )))
371
372 (((
373 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.**
374 )))
375
376 (((
377 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:**
378 )))
379
380
381 (% aria-label="1654592790040-760.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654592790040-760.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
382
383
384 (% aria-label="1654592800389-571.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654592800389-571.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
385
386
387 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
388
389 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDDS45 and add DevEUI.**
390
391 (% aria-label="1654851029373-510.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654851029373-510.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
392
393
394 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN V3, it will also arrive and show in Datacake.
395
396 (% aria-label="image-20220610165129-11.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610165129-11.png||data-widget="image" height="595" width="1088"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
397
398
399
400 == 2.6  Frequency Plans ==
401
402 (((
403 The LDDS45 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
404 )))
405
406
407
408 === 2.6.1  EU863-870 (EU868) ===
409
410 (((
411 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
412 )))
413
414 (((
415 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
416 )))
417
418 (((
419 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
420 )))
421
422 (((
423 868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
424 )))
425
426 (((
427 867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
428 )))
429
430 (((
431 867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
432 )))
433
434 (((
435 867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
436 )))
437
438 (((
439 867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
440 )))
441
442 (((
443 867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
444 )))
445
446 (((
447 868.8 - FSK
448 )))
449
450 (((
451
452 )))
453
454 (((
455 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
456 )))
457
458 (((
459 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
460 )))
461
462 (((
463 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
464 )))
465
466
467
468 === 2.6.2  US902-928(US915) ===
469
470 (((
471 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
472
473 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
474
475 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
476
477 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
478
479 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
480
481 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
482
483 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
484
485 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
486
487 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
488
489 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
490
491
492 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
493
494 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
495
496 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
497
498 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
499
500 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
501
502 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
503
504 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
505
506 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
507
508 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
509
510 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
511
512
513
514 )))
515
516 === 2.6.3  CN470-510 (CN470) ===
517
518 (((
519 Used in China, Default use CHE=1
520 )))
521
522 (((
523 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
524 )))
525
526 (((
527 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
528 )))
529
530 (((
531 486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
532 )))
533
534 (((
535 486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
536 )))
537
538 (((
539 486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
540 )))
541
542 (((
543 487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
544 )))
545
546 (((
547 487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
548 )))
549
550 (((
551 487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
552 )))
553
554 (((
555 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
556 )))
557
558 (((
559
560 )))
561
562 (((
563 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
564 )))
565
566 (((
567 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
568 )))
569
570 (((
571 506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
572 )))
573
574 (((
575 507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
576 )))
577
578 (((
579 507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
580 )))
581
582 (((
583 507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
584 )))
585
586 (((
587 507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
588 )))
589
590 (((
591 507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
592 )))
593
594 (((
595 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
596 )))
597
598 (((
599 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
600 )))
601
602
603
604 === 2.6.4  AU915-928(AU915) ===
605
606 (((
607 Default use CHE=2
608
609 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
610
611 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
612
613 917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
614
615 917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
616
617 917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
618
619 917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
620
621 917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
622
623 918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
624
625 918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
626
627
628 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
629
630 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
631
632 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
633
634 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
635
636 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
637
638 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
639
640 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
641
642 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
643
644 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
645
646 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
647
648
649
650 )))
651
652 === 2.6.5  AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
653
654 (((
655 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
656 )))
657
658 (((
659 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
660 )))
661
662 (((
663 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
664 )))
665
666 (((
667
668 )))
669
670 (((
671 (% style="color:blue" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
672 )))
673
674 (((
675 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
676 )))
677
678 (((
679
680 )))
681
682 (((
683 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
684 )))
685
686 (((
687 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
688 )))
689
690 (((
691 922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
692 )))
693
694 (((
695 922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
696 )))
697
698 (((
699 922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
700 )))
701
702 (((
703 923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
704 )))
705
706 (((
707 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
708 )))
709
710 (((
711
712 )))
713
714 (((
715 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
716 )))
717
718 (((
719 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
720 )))
721
722 (((
723 923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
724 )))
725
726 (((
727 924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
728 )))
729
730 (((
731 924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
732 )))
733
734 (((
735 924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
736 )))
737
738 (((
739 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
740 )))
741
742 (((
743
744 )))
745
746 (((
747 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
748 )))
749
750 (((
751 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
752 )))
753
754 (((
755 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
756 )))
757
758
759
760 === 2.6.6  KR920-923 (KR920) ===
761
762 (((
763 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default channel:**
764 )))
765
766 (((
767 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
768 )))
769
770 (((
771 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
772 )))
773
774 (((
775 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
776 )))
777
778 (((
779
780 )))
781
782 (((
783 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
784 )))
785
786 (((
787 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
788 )))
789
790 (((
791 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
792 )))
793
794 (((
795 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
796 )))
797
798 (((
799 922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
800 )))
801
802 (((
803 922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
804 )))
805
806 (((
807 923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
808 )))
809
810 (((
811 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
812 )))
813
814 (((
815
816 )))
817
818 (((
819 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
820 )))
821
822 (((
823 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
824 )))
825
826 (((
827 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
828 )))
829
830
831
832 === 2.6.7  IN865-867 (IN865) ===
833
834 (((
835 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
836 )))
837
838 (((
839 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
840 )))
841
842 (((
843 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
844 )))
845
846 (((
847 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
848 )))
849
850 (((
851
852 )))
853
854 (((
855 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
856 )))
857
858 (((
859 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
860 )))
861
862 (((
863 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
864 )))
865
866
867
868 == 2.7  LED Indicator ==
869
870 The LDDS45 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
871
872
873 * Blink once when device power on.
874 * The device detects the sensor and flashes 5 times.
875 * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
876 * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
877
878
879
880 == 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
881
882
883 (((
884 **Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Firmware/]]
885 )))
886
887 (((
888 **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
889 )))
890
891
892
893 == 2.9  Mechanical ==
894
895
896 (% aria-label="1654915562090-396.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654915562090-396.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none; left:0px; top:-15px" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background:url(~"http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
897
898
899
900 = 3. Battery & How to replace =
901
902 == 3.1 Battery Type ==
903
904 (((
905 LDDS45 is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter.
906 )))
907
908 (((
909 The discharge curve is not linear so can't simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
910 )))
911
912 (% aria-label="1654593587246-335.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654593587246-335.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none; left:0px; top:-15px" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background:url(~"http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
913
914
915 Minimum Working Voltage for the LDDS45:
916
917 LDDS45:  2.45v ~~ 3.6v
918
919
920
921 == 3.2 Replace Battery ==
922
923 (((
924 Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery.
925 )))
926
927 (((
928 And make sure the positive and negative pins match.
929 )))
930
931
932
933 == 3.3 Power Consumption Analyze ==
934
935 (((
936 Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
937 )))
938
939 (((
940 Instruction to use as below:
941 )))
942
943
944 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 **(%%)**:**  Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from:
945
946 [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
947
948
949 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 **(%%)**:**  Open it and choose
950
951 * Product Model
952 * Uplink Interval
953 * Working Mode
954
955 And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
956
957 (% aria-label="1654593605679-189.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654593605679-189.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none; left:0px; top:-15px" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background:url(~"http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
958
959
960 The battery related documents as below:
961
962 * (((
963 [[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
964 )))
965 * (((
966 [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
967 )))
968 * (((
969 [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
970 )))
971
972 (% aria-label="image-20220607172042-11.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220607172042-11.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none; left:0px; top:-15px" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background:url(~"http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
973
974
975
976 === 3.3.1 ​Battery Note ===
977
978 (((
979 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
980 )))
981
982
983
984 === ​3.3.2 Replace the battery ===
985
986 (((
987 You can change the battery in the LDDS45.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
988 )))
989
990
991 (((
992 The default battery pack of LDDS45 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
993 )))
994
995
996
997 = 4.  Configure LDDS45 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
998
999 (((
1000 (((
1001 Use can configure LDDS45 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
1002 )))
1003 )))
1004
1005 * (((
1006 (((
1007 AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H5.A0FAQ"]].
1008 )))
1009 )))
1010 * (((
1011 (((
1012 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
1013 )))
1014 )))
1015
1016 (((
1017 (((
1018
1019 )))
1020
1021 (((
1022 There are two kinds of commands to configure LDDS45, they are:
1023 )))
1024 )))
1025
1026 * (((
1027 (((
1028 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** General Commands**.
1029 )))
1030 )))
1031
1032 (((
1033 (((
1034 These commands are to configure:
1035 )))
1036 )))
1037
1038 * (((
1039 (((
1040 General system settings like: uplink interval.
1041 )))
1042 )))
1043 * (((
1044 (((
1045 LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
1046 )))
1047 )))
1048
1049 (((
1050 (((
1051 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
1052 )))
1053 )))
1054
1055 (((
1056 (((
1057
1058 )))
1059 )))
1060
1061 * (((
1062 (((
1063 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LDDS45**
1064 )))
1065 )))
1066
1067 (((
1068 (((
1069 These commands only valid for LDDS45, as below:
1070 )))
1071 )))
1072
1073
1074
1075 == 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
1076
1077 User can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LDDS45 and access the console to enter AT Commands. Note the TXD/RXD can use 3.3v or 5v.
1078
1079 Pins for console is:
1080
1081 * **UART_TXD to  USB TTL  Adapter's  RXD**
1082 * **UART_RXD to  USB TTL  Adapter's  TXD**
1083 * **GND  to  USB TTL  Adapter's  GND**
1084
1085 (% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654917294526-626.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​​
1086
1087 (% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1088
1089
1090 (((
1091 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LDDS45. LDDS45 will output system info once power on as below:
1092 )))
1093
1094 (% aria-label="image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654917321722-210.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1095
1096 (% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1097
1098
1099 == 4.2  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
1100
1101 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
1102
1103 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
1104
1105 (% aria-label="image-20220610173409-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610173409-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1106
1107
1108 (((
1109 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
1110 )))
1111
1112 (((
1113 (((
1114 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
1115
1116 (((
1117 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
1118 )))
1119
1120 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
1121 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
1122 )))
1123 )))
1124
1125
1126
1127 == 4.3  Set Interrupt Mode ==
1128
1129 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
1130
1131 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: AT+INTMOD**
1132
1133 (% aria-label="image-20220610174917-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610174917-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1134
1135
1136 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
1137
1138 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
1139
1140 (((
1141 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
1142 )))
1143
1144 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
1145 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
1146
1147
1148
1149 = 5.  FAQ =
1150
1151 == 5.1  What is the frequency plan for LDDS45? ==
1152
1153 LDDS45 use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link:  [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
1154
1155
1156
1157 == 5.2  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
1158
1159 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1160 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1161
1162
1163
1164 = 6.  Trouble Shooting =
1165
1166 == 6.1  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1167
1168 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1169
1170 (((
1171
1172 )))
1173
1174
1175 = 7.  Order Info =
1176
1177
1178 Part Number **:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LDDS45-XX**
1179
1180
1181 (% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%)**: **The default frequency band
1182
1183 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AS923 band
1184 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AU915 band
1185 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU433 band
1186 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU868 band
1187 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN KR920 band
1188 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN US915 band
1189 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865 **(%%)**:**  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1190 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN CN470 band
1191
1192
1193
1194 = 8. ​ Packing Info =
1195
1196
1197 **Package Includes**:
1198
1199 * LDDS45 LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor x 1
1200
1201 **Dimension and weight**:
1202
1203 * Device Size: cm
1204 * Device Weight: g
1205 * Package Size / pcs : cm
1206 * Weight / pcs : g
1207
1208
1209
1210 = 9.  ​Support =
1211
1212 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1213 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]].