Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
<
From version < 98.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/18 09:56
To version < 146.10 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/16 14:22
>
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Title
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
Content
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6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
10 10  
10 += 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
11 11  
12 -== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
13 13  
13 +== 1.1  Overview ==
14 14  
15 +
15 15  (((
16 -[[image:image-20220715000242-1.png||height="110" width="132"]]
17 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
18 +)))
17 17  
18 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
20 +(((
21 +
19 19  )))
20 20  
21 21  (((
22 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
23 23  )))
24 24  
25 25  (((
29 +(((
30 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 +)))
32 +)))
33 +
34 +(((
35 +(((
26 26  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
27 27  )))
38 +)))
28 28  
29 29  (((
41 +(((
30 30  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
31 31  )))
44 +)))
32 32  
33 33  (((
47 +(((
34 34  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
35 35  )))
50 +)))
36 36  
37 37  
53 +
38 38  == 1.2  Features ==
39 39  
40 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
56 +
57 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
58 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
41 41  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
42 42  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
43 -* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
61 +* SMA connector
44 44  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
45 45  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
46 46  * AT Command via UART-TTL interface
... ... @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
51 51  
52 52  == 1.3  Specification ==
53 53  
72 +
54 54  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
55 55  * Flash: 256KB
56 56  * RAM: 64KB
... ... @@ -71,115 +71,108 @@
71 71  
72 72  
73 73  
93 +== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
74 74  
75 -== 1.4  AT Command ==
76 76  
96 +[[image:image-20220814101457-1.png||height="553" width="761"]]
77 77  
78 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
98 +~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
99 +2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
100 +3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
79 79  
80 80  
81 -== 1.5  Dimension ==
82 82  
83 -[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]]
104 +== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
84 84  
85 85  
107 +**Show connection diagram：**
86 86  
87 87  
88 -== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
110 +[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
89 89  
90 90  
91 -[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
92 92  
114 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
93 93  
94 94  
95 -== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
117 +[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
96 96  
97 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
98 98  
99 99  
121 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
100 100  
101 -= 2.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
102 102  
124 +LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
103 103  
104 -== 2.1  Overview ==
126 +[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
105 105  
106 106  
107 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="386" width="449"]]
129 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
108 108  
131 +[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
109 109  
110 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
111 111  
112 -(((
113 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
114 -)))
134 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
115 115  
116 -(((
117 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
118 -)))
119 119  
120 -(((
121 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
122 -)))
137 +[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
123 123  
124 -(((
125 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
126 -)))
127 127  
128 128  
129 -== 2.2  Features ==
141 +== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
130 130  
131 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
132 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
133 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
134 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
135 -* SMA connector
136 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
137 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
138 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
139 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
140 -* Ultra-long RF range
141 141  
142 -== 2.3  Specification ==
144 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
143 143  
144 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
145 -* Flash: 256KB
146 -* RAM: 64KB
147 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
148 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
149 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
150 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
151 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
152 -* Temperature:
153 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
154 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
155 -* Humidity:
156 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
157 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
158 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
159 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
160 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
161 161  
162 -== 2.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
147 +Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
163 163  
164 164  
150 +[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
165 165  
166 -== 2.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
167 167  
168 168  
154 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
169 169  
170 -== 2.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
171 171  
157 +[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
172 172  
173 173  
174 -== 2.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
175 175  
161 +== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
176 176  
177 177  
178 -== 2.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
164 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
179 179  
180 180  
181 -=== 2.8.1  Items needed for update ===
167 +Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
182 182  
169 +
170 +[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
171 +
172 +
173 +
174 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
175 +
176 +
177 +[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
178 +
179 +
180 +
181 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
182 +
183 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
184 +
185 +[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
186 +
187 +
188 +
189 +== 1.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
190 +
191 +
192 +=== 1.8.1  Items needed for update ===
193 +
194 +
183 183  1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
184 184  1. Arduino
185 185  1. USB TO TTL Adapter
... ... @@ -187,9 +187,10 @@
187 187  [[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
188 188  
189 189  
190 -=== 2.8.2  Connection ===
191 191  
203 +=== 1.8.2  Connection ===
192 192  
205 +
193 193  [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
194 194  
195 195  
... ... @@ -212,17 +212,19 @@
212 212  [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
213 213  
214 214  
215 -=== 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
216 216  
229 +=== 1.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
217 217  
218 -==== 1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ====
219 219  
220 220  
233 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
234 +
235 +
221 221  [[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
222 222  
223 223  
224 224  
225 -==== 2.  Press the RST switch once ====
240 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
226 226  
227 227  
228 228  [[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
... ... @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@
229 229  
230 230  
231 231  
232 -==== 3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ====
247 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
233 233  
234 234  
235 235  (((
... ... @@ -288,197 +288,22 @@
288 288  
289 289  
290 290  
291 -= 3.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
306 += 2.  FAQ =
292 292  
293 293  
294 -== 3.1  Overview ==
309 +== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
295 295  
296 -[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
297 297  
298 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
312 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
299 299  
300 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
301 301  
302 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
303 303  
304 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
316 += 3.  Order Info =
305 305  
306 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
307 307  
319 +**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
308 308  
309 -== 3.2  Features ==
310 310  
311 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
312 -* Ultra-long RF range
313 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
314 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
315 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
316 -* Spring RF antenna
317 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
318 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
319 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
320 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
321 -* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
322 -
323 -== 3.3  Specification ==
324 -
325 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
326 -* Flash: 256KB
327 -* RAM: 64KB
328 -* Input Power Range: 5v
329 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
330 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
331 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
332 -* Temperature:
333 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
334 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
335 -* Humidity:
336 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
337 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
338 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
339 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
340 -
341 -== 3.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
342 -
343 -
344 -
345 -== 3.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
346 -
347 -
348 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
349 -
350 -
351 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
352 -
353 -
354 -[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]]
355 -
356 -
357 -Open the serial port tool
358 -
359 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
360 -
361 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
362 -
363 -
364 -
365 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
366 -
367 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
368 -
369 -
370 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
371 -
372 -
373 -
374 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
375 -
376 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
377 -
378 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
379 -
380 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
381 -
382 -
383 -
384 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
385 -
386 -[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
387 -
388 -
389 -
390 -== 3.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
391 -
392 -
393 -**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
394 -
395 -
396 -(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
397 -
398 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
399 -
400 -(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
401 -
402 -
403 -
404 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
405 -
406 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
407 -
408 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
409 -
410 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
411 -
412 -
413 -
414 -== 3.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
415 -
416 -
417 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
418 -
419 -
420 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
421 -
422 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]]
423 -
424 -
425 -
426 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
427 -
428 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
429 -
430 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
431 -
432 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
433 -
434 -
435 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
436 -
437 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
438 -
439 -
440 -
441 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
442 -
443 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
444 -
445 -
446 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
447 -
448 -
449 -
450 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
451 -
452 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
453 -
454 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
455 -
456 -
457 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
458 -
459 -
460 -
461 -Check to see if TTN received the message
462 -
463 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
464 -
465 -
466 -
467 -== 3.8  Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
468 -
469 -
470 -
471 -== 3.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
472 -
473 -
474 -
475 -
476 -= 4.  Order Info =
477 -
478 -
479 -**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
480 -
481 -
482 482  (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
483 483  
484 484  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
... ... @@ -491,8 +491,9 @@
491 491  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
492 492  * (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
493 493  
494 -= 5.  Reference =
495 495  
496 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
497 497  
498 -
336 += 4.  Reference =
337 +
338 +
339 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
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