Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
<
From version < 98.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/18 09:54
To version < 147.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/17 08:53
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Title
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
Content
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6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
10 10  
10 += 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
11 11  
12 -== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
13 13  
13 +== 1.1  Overview ==
14 14  
15 +
15 15  (((
16 -[[image:image-20220715000242-1.png||height="110" width="132"]]
17 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
18 +)))
17 17  
18 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
20 +(((
21 +
19 19  )))
20 20  
21 21  (((
22 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
23 23  )))
24 24  
25 25  (((
29 +(((
30 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 +)))
32 +)))
33 +
34 +(((
35 +(((
26 26  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
27 27  )))
38 +)))
28 28  
29 29  (((
41 +(((
30 30  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
31 31  )))
44 +)))
32 32  
33 33  (((
47 +(((
34 34  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
35 35  )))
50 +)))
36 36  
37 37  
53 +
38 38  == 1.2  Features ==
39 39  
40 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
56 +
57 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
58 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
41 41  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
42 42  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
43 -* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
61 +* SMA connector
44 44  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
45 45  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
46 46  * AT Command via UART-TTL interface
... ... @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
50 50  
51 51  == 1.3  Specification ==
52 52  
71 +
53 53  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
54 54  * Flash: 256KB
55 55  * RAM: 64KB
... ... @@ -69,114 +69,111 @@
69 69  * I/O Voltage: 3.3v
70 70  
71 71  
72 -== 1.4  AT Command ==
73 73  
74 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
75 75  
93 +== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
76 76  
77 -== 1.5  Dimension ==
78 78  
79 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
96 +[[image:image-20220817085048-1.png]]
80 80  
81 81  
99 +~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
100 +2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
101 +3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
82 82  
83 -== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
84 84  
85 85  
86 -[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
105 +== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
87 87  
88 88  
108 +**Show connection diagram：**
89 89  
90 -== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
91 91  
92 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
111 +[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
93 93  
94 94  
95 95  
96 -= 2.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
115 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
97 97  
98 98  
99 -== 2.1  Overview ==
118 +[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
100 100  
101 101  
102 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="386" width="449"]]
103 103  
122 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
104 104  
105 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
106 106  
107 -(((
108 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
109 -)))
125 +LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
110 110  
111 -(((
112 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
113 -)))
127 +[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
114 114  
115 -(((
116 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
117 -)))
118 118  
119 -(((
120 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
121 -)))
130 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
122 122  
132 +[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
123 123  
124 -== 2.2  Features ==
125 125  
126 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
127 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
128 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
129 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
130 -* SMA connector
131 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
132 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
133 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
134 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
135 -* Ultra-long RF range
135 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
136 136  
137 137  
138 -== 2.3  Specification ==
138 +[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
139 139  
140 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
141 -* Flash: 256KB
142 -* RAM: 64KB
143 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
144 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
145 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
146 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
147 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
148 -* Temperature:
149 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
150 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
151 -* Humidity:
152 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
153 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
154 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
155 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
156 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
157 157  
158 158  
159 -== 2.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
142 +== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
160 160  
161 161  
145 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
162 162  
163 -== 2.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
164 164  
148 +Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
165 165  
166 166  
167 -== 2.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
151 +[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
168 168  
169 169  
170 170  
171 -== 2.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
155 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
172 172  
173 173  
158 +[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
174 174  
175 -== 2.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
176 176  
177 177  
178 -=== 2.8.1  Items needed for update ===
162 +== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
179 179  
164 +
165 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
166 +
167 +
168 +Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
169 +
170 +
171 +[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
172 +
173 +
174 +
175 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
176 +
177 +
178 +[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
179 +
180 +
181 +
182 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
183 +
184 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
185 +
186 +[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
187 +
188 +
189 +
190 +== 1.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
191 +
192 +
193 +=== 1.8.1  Items needed for update ===
194 +
195 +
180 180  1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
181 181  1. Arduino
182 182  1. USB TO TTL Adapter
... ... @@ -184,9 +184,10 @@
184 184  [[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
185 185  
186 186  
187 -=== 2.8.2  Connection ===
188 188  
204 +=== 1.8.2  Connection ===
189 189  
206 +
190 190  [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
191 191  
192 192  
... ... @@ -209,17 +209,19 @@
209 209  [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
210 210  
211 211  
212 -=== 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
213 213  
230 +=== 1.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
214 214  
215 -==== 1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ====
216 216  
217 217  
234 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
235 +
236 +
218 218  [[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
219 219  
220 220  
221 221  
222 -==== 2.  Press the RST switch once ====
241 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
223 223  
224 224  
225 225  [[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
... ... @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
226 226  
227 227  
228 228  
229 -==== 3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ====
248 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
230 230  
231 231  
232 232  (((
... ... @@ -285,199 +285,22 @@
285 285  
286 286  
287 287  
288 -= 3.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
307 += 2.  FAQ =
289 289  
290 290  
291 -== 3.1  Overview ==
310 +== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
292 292  
293 -[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
294 294  
295 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
313 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
296 296  
297 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
298 298  
299 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
300 300  
301 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
317 += 3.  Order Info =
302 302  
303 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
304 304  
320 +**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
305 305  
306 -== 3.2  Features ==
307 307  
308 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
309 -* Ultra-long RF range
310 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
311 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
312 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
313 -* Spring RF antenna
314 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
315 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
316 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
317 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
318 -* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
319 -
320 -
321 -== 3.3  Specification ==
322 -
323 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
324 -* Flash: 256KB
325 -* RAM: 64KB
326 -* Input Power Range: 5v
327 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
328 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
329 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
330 -* Temperature:
331 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
332 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
333 -* Humidity:
334 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
335 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
336 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
337 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
338 -
339 -
340 -== 3.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
341 -
342 -
343 -
344 -== 3.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
345 -
346 -
347 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
348 -
349 -
350 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
351 -
352 -
353 -[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]]
354 -
355 -
356 -Open the serial port tool
357 -
358 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
359 -
360 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
361 -
362 -
363 -
364 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
365 -
366 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
367 -
368 -
369 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
370 -
371 -
372 -
373 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
374 -
375 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
376 -
377 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
378 -
379 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
380 -
381 -
382 -
383 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
384 -
385 -[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
386 -
387 -
388 -
389 -== 3.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
390 -
391 -
392 -**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
393 -
394 -
395 -(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
396 -
397 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
398 -
399 -(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
400 -
401 -
402 -
403 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
404 -
405 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
406 -
407 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
408 -
409 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
410 -
411 -
412 -
413 -== 3.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
414 -
415 -
416 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
417 -
418 -
419 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
420 -
421 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]]
422 -
423 -
424 -
425 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
426 -
427 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
428 -
429 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
430 -
431 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
432 -
433 -
434 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
435 -
436 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
437 -
438 -
439 -
440 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
441 -
442 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
443 -
444 -
445 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
446 -
447 -
448 -
449 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
450 -
451 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
452 -
453 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
454 -
455 -
456 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
457 -
458 -
459 -
460 -Check to see if TTN received the message
461 -
462 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
463 -
464 -
465 -
466 -== 3.8  Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
467 -
468 -
469 -
470 -== 3.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
471 -
472 -
473 -
474 -
475 -= 4.  Order Info =
476 -
477 -
478 -**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
479 -
480 -
481 481  (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
482 482  
483 483  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
... ... @@ -490,8 +490,7 @@
490 490  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
491 491  * (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
492 492  
493 -= 5.  Reference =
335 += 4.  Reference =
494 494  
495 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
496 496  
497 -
338 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
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