Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
<
From version < 89.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/15 00:08
To version < 42.1 >
edited by Herong Lu
on 2022/06/02 13:56
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "CP210x_Universal_Windows_Driver.zip", version 1.1

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Lu
Content
... ... @@ -1,468 +1,202 @@
1 -
2 -
3 -**Table of Contents:**
4 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
5 5  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
6 6  
5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
7 7  
7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
8 8  
9 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
9 +**Dragino LA66** is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRa and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to program, create and connect your things everywhere.
10 10  
11 +**LA66 **is a ready-to-use module which includes the LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
11 11  
12 -== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
13 +**Each LA66 **module includes a world unique OTAA key for LoRaWAN registration.
13 13  
14 14  
15 -(((
16 -[[image:image-20220715000242-1.png||height="110" width="132"]]
17 17  
18 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
19 -)))
17 +== Specification ==
20 20  
21 -(((
22 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
23 -)))
19 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
24 24  
25 -(((
26 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
27 -)))
21 +Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
28 28  
29 -(((
30 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
31 -)))
23 +Power Consumption: < 4uA.
32 32  
33 -(((
34 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
35 -)))
25 +Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
36 36  
27 +Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
37 37  
38 -== 1.2  Features ==
29 +High sensitivity: -148 dBm
39 39  
40 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
41 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
42 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
43 -* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
44 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
45 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
46 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
47 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
48 -* Ultra-long RF range
31 +Temperature:
49 49  
33 +* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
34 +* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
50 50  
51 -== 1.3  Specification ==
36 +Humidity:
52 52  
53 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
54 -* Flash: 256KB
55 -* RAM: 64KB
56 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
57 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
58 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
59 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
60 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
61 -* Temperature:
62 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
63 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
64 -* Humidity:
65 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
66 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
67 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
68 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
69 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
38 +* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
39 +* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
70 70  
41 +LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
71 71  
72 -== 1.4  AT Command ==
43 +LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
73 73  
74 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
45 +I/O Voltage: 3.3v
75 75  
76 76  
77 -== 1.5  Dimension ==
48 +== AT Command ==
78 78  
79 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
50 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
80 80  
81 81  
53 +== Pin Mapping ==
82 82  
83 -== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
84 -
85 -
86 86  [[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
87 87  
57 +== Land Pattern ==
88 88  
89 -
90 -== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
91 -
92 92  [[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
93 93  
94 94  
62 +== Part Number ==
95 95  
96 -= 2.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
64 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
97 97  
66 +**XX**: The default frequency band
98 98  
99 -== 2.1  Overview ==
68 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
69 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
70 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
71 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
72 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
73 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
74 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
75 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
100 100  
101 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
77 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
102 102  
79 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN.
103 103  
104 -== 2.2  Features ==
81 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
105 105  
106 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
107 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
108 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
109 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
110 -* SMA connector
111 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
112 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
113 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
114 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
115 -* Ultra-long RF range
83 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
116 116  
85 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
117 117  
118 -== 2.3  Specification ==
87 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
119 119  
120 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
121 -* Flash: 256KB
122 -* RAM: 64KB
123 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
124 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
125 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
126 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
127 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
128 -* Temperature:
129 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
130 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
131 -* Humidity:
132 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
133 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
134 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
135 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
136 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
89 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
137 137  
91 +=== what needs to be used ===
138 138  
139 -== 2.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
93 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded
140 140  
95 +2.Arduino
141 141  
97 +3.USB TO TTL
142 142  
143 -== 2.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
99 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]
144 144  
101 +=== Wiring Schematic ===
145 145  
103 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]
146 146  
147 -== 2.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
105 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield  >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL
148 148  
107 +GND  >>>>>>>>>>>>GND
149 149  
109 +TXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD
150 150  
151 -== 2.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
111 +RXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD
152 152  
113 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap
153 153  
115 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires
154 154  
155 -== 2.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
117 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]
156 156  
119 +=== Upgrade steps ===
157 157  
158 -=== 2.8.1  Items needed for update ===
121 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ====
159 159  
160 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
161 -1. Arduino
162 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter
123 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]
163 163  
125 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====
164 164  
127 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]
165 165  
166 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
129 +==== Open the upgrade application software ====
167 167  
131 +Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]
168 168  
169 -=== 2.8.2  Connection ===
170 -
171 -
172 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
173 -
174 -
175 -(((
176 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
177 -)))
178 -
179 -(((
180 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
181 -TXD  <->  TXD
182 -RXD  <->  RXD**
183 -)))
184 -
185 -
186 -Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
187 -
188 -Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
189 -
190 -
191 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
192 -
193 -
194 -=== 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
195 -
196 -
197 -==== 1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ====
198 -
199 -
200 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
201 -
202 -
203 -
204 -==== 2.  Press the RST switch once ====
205 -
206 -
207 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
208 -
209 -
210 -
211 -==== 3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ====
212 -
213 -
214 -(((
215 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
216 -)))
217 -
218 -
219 219  [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
220 220  
221 -
222 222  [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
223 223  
137 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL =====
224 224  
225 -
226 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
227 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
228 -
229 -
230 230  [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
231 231  
141 +===== Select the bin file to burn =====
232 232  
233 -
234 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
235 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn**
236 -
237 -
238 238  [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
239 239  
240 -
241 241  [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
242 242  
243 -
244 244  [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
245 245  
149 +===== Click to start the download =====
246 246  
247 -
248 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
249 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download**
250 -
251 251  [[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
252 252  
153 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress =====
253 253  
254 -
255 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
256 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
257 -
258 -
259 259  [[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
260 260  
157 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful =====
261 261  
262 -
263 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
264 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
265 -
266 266  [[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
267 267  
161 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
268 268  
163 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
269 269  
270 -= 3.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
165 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
271 271  
167 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
272 272  
273 -== 3.1  Overview ==
169 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
274 274  
275 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
171 +=== Install USB Driver ===
276 276  
173 +=== Install Minicom ===
277 277  
278 -== 3.2  Features ==
175 +=== Use AT Command to send an uplink message. ===
279 279  
280 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
281 -* Ultra-long RF range
282 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
283 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
284 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
285 -* Spring RF antenna
286 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
287 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
288 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
289 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
177 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. ===
290 290  
179 +==== Take python as an example： ====
291 291  
292 -== 3.3  Specification ==
181 +===== Preconditions: =====
293 293  
294 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
295 -* Flash: 256KB
296 -* RAM: 64KB
297 -* Input Power Range: 5v
298 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
299 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
300 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
301 -* Temperature:
302 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
303 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
304 -* Humidity:
305 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
306 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
307 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
308 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
183 +1.LA66 LoRa Shield works fine
309 309  
185 +2.LA66 LoRa Shield is registered with TTN
310 310  
311 -== 3.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
187 +===== Steps for usage =====
312 312  
189 +1.After connecting the line, connect it to the PC, turn SW1 to FLASH, and press the RST switch. As shown in the figure below
313 313  
191 +[[image:image-20220602114148-1.png]]
314 314  
315 -== 3.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
193 +2.Run the script and see the TTN
316 316  
195 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]
317 317  
318 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
319 319  
320 320  
321 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
199 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
322 322  
323 323  
324 -[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]]
325 -
326 -
327 -Open the serial port tool
328 -
329 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
330 -
331 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
332 -
333 -
334 -
335 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
336 -
337 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
338 -
339 -
340 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
341 -
342 -
343 -
344 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
345 -
346 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
347 -
348 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
349 -
350 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
351 -
352 -
353 -
354 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
355 -
356 -[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
357 -
358 -
359 -
360 -== 3.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
361 -
362 -
363 -**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
364 -
365 -
366 -(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
367 -
368 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
369 -
370 -(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
371 -
372 -
373 -
374 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
375 -
376 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
377 -
378 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
379 -
380 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
381 -
382 -
383 -
384 -== 3.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
385 -
386 -
387 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
388 -
389 -
390 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
391 -
392 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]]
393 -
394 -
395 -
396 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
397 -
398 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
399 -
400 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
401 -
402 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
403 -
404 -
405 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
406 -
407 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
408 -
409 -
410 -
411 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
412 -
413 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
414 -
415 -
416 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
417 -
418 -
419 -
420 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
421 -
422 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
423 -
424 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
425 -
426 -
427 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
428 -
429 -
430 -
431 -Check to see if TTN received the message
432 -
433 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
434 -
435 -
436 -
437 -== 3.8  Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
438 -
439 -
440 -
441 -== 3.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
442 -
443 -
444 -
445 -
446 -= 4.  Order Info =
447 -
448 -
449 -**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
450 -
451 -
452 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
453 -
454 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
455 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
456 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
457 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
458 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
459 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
460 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
461 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
462 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
463 -
464 -
465 -= 5.  Reference =
466 -
467 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
468 -
202 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
image-20220602143155-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Lu
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -51.4 KB
Content
image-20220602143744-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Lu
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -60.8 KB
Content
image-20220602153146-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Lu
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -23.4 KB
Content
image-20220602153333-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Lu
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -684.3 KB
Content
image-20220602154928-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Lu
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -39.1 KB
Content
image-20220602160339-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Lu
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -48.3 KB
Content
image-20220602160627-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Lu
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -150.3 KB
Content
image-20220602161617-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Lu
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -7.7 KB
Content
image-20220602161718-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Lu
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -23.9 KB
Content
image-20220602161935-10.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Lu
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -29.7 KB
Content
image-20220602162157-11.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Lu
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -30.3 KB
Content
image-20220602162331-12.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Lu
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -162.4 KB
Content
image-20220602171217-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Lu
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -650.5 KB
Content
image-20220602171233-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Lu
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -650.5 KB
Content
image-20220715000242-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Edwin
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -172.4 KB
Content
image-20220715000826-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Edwin
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -820.7 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0