Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
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From version < 87.9 >
edited by Xiaoling
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Title
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
Content
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1 1  
2 2  
3 +**Table of Contents:**
4 +
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
8 8  
10 += 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
9 9  
10 -== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
11 11  
13 +== 1.1  Overview ==
12 12  
13 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
14 14  
15 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
16 +(((
17 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
18 +)))
16 16  
20 +(((
21 +
22 +)))
23 +
24 +(((
25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
26 +)))
27 +
28 +(((
29 +(((
30 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 +)))
32 +)))
33 +
34 +(((
35 +(((
17 17  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
37 +)))
38 +)))
18 18  
40 +(((
41 +(((
19 19  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
43 +)))
44 +)))
20 20  
46 +(((
47 +(((
21 21  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
49 +)))
50 +)))
22 22  
23 23  
53 +
24 24  == 1.2  Features ==
25 25  
26 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
56 +
57 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
58 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
27 27  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
28 28  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
29 -* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
61 +* SMA connector
30 30  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
31 31  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
32 32  * AT Command via UART-TTL interface
... ... @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
37 37  
38 38  == 1.3  Specification ==
39 39  
72 +
40 40  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
41 41  * Flash: 256KB
42 42  * RAM: 64KB
... ... @@ -57,96 +57,108 @@
57 57  
58 58  
59 59  
60 -== 1.4  AT Command ==
93 +== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
61 61  
62 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
63 63  
96 +[[image:image-20220814101457-1.png||height="553" width="761"]]
64 64  
65 -== 1.5  Dimension ==
98 +~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
99 +2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
100 +3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
66 66  
67 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
68 68  
69 69  
104 +== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
70 70  
71 -== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
72 72  
107 +**Show connection diagram：**
73 73  
74 -[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
75 75  
110 +[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
76 76  
77 77  
78 -== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
79 79  
80 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
114 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
81 81  
82 82  
117 +[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
83 83  
84 -= 2.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
85 85  
86 86  
87 -== 2.1  Overview ==
121 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
88 88  
89 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
90 90  
124 +LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
91 91  
92 -== 2.2  Features ==
126 +[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
93 93  
94 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
95 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
96 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
97 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
98 -* SMA connector
99 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
100 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
101 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
102 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
103 -* Ultra-long RF range
104 104  
129 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
105 105  
131 +[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
106 106  
107 -== 2.3  Specification ==
108 108  
109 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
110 -* Flash: 256KB
111 -* RAM: 64KB
112 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
113 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
114 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
115 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
116 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
117 -* Temperature:
118 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
119 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
120 -* Humidity:
121 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
122 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
123 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
124 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
125 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
134 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
126 126  
127 127  
137 +[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
128 128  
129 -== 2.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
130 130  
131 131  
141 +== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
132 132  
133 -== 2.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
134 134  
144 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
135 135  
136 136  
137 -== 2.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
147 +Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
138 138  
139 139  
150 +[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
140 140  
141 -== 2.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
142 142  
143 143  
154 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
144 144  
145 -== 2.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
146 146  
157 +[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
147 147  
148 -=== 2.8.1  Items needed for update ===
149 149  
160 +
161 +== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
162 +
163 +
164 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
165 +
166 +
167 +Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
168 +
169 +
170 +[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
171 +
172 +
173 +
174 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
175 +
176 +
177 +[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
178 +
179 +
180 +
181 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
182 +
183 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
184 +
185 +[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
186 +
187 +
188 +
189 +== 1.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
190 +
191 +
192 +=== 1.8.1  Items needed for update ===
193 +
194 +
150 150  1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
151 151  1. Arduino
152 152  1. USB TO TTL Adapter
... ... @@ -154,17 +154,22 @@
154 154  [[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
155 155  
156 156  
157 -=== 2.8.2  Connection ===
158 158  
203 +=== 1.8.2  Connection ===
159 159  
205 +
160 160  [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
161 161  
162 162  
209 +(((
163 163  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
211 +)))
164 164  
213 +(((
165 165  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
166 166  TXD  <->  TXD
167 167  RXD  <->  RXD**
217 +)))
168 168  
169 169  
170 170  Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
... ... @@ -175,26 +175,31 @@
175 175  [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
176 176  
177 177  
178 -=== 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
179 179  
229 +=== 1.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
180 180  
181 -==== 1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ====
182 182  
183 183  
233 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
234 +
235 +
184 184  [[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
185 185  
186 186  
187 187  
188 -==== 2.  Press the RST switch once ====
240 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
189 189  
242 +
190 190  [[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
191 191  
192 192  
193 193  
194 -==== 3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ====
247 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
195 195  
196 196  
250 +(((
197 197  (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
252 +)))
198 198  
199 199  
200 200  [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
... ... @@ -232,6 +232,7 @@
232 232  [[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
233 233  
234 234  
290 +
235 235  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
236 236  (% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
237 237  
... ... @@ -247,184 +247,22 @@
247 247  
248 248  
249 249  
250 -= 3.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
306 += 2.  FAQ =
251 251  
252 252  
253 -== 3.1  Overview ==
309 +== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
254 254  
255 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
256 256  
312 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
257 257  
258 -== 3.2  Features ==
259 259  
260 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
261 -* Ultra-long RF range
262 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
263 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
264 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
265 -* Spring RF antenna
266 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
267 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
268 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
269 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
270 270  
271 -== 3.3  Specification ==
316 += 3.  Order Info =
272 272  
273 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
274 -* Flash: 256KB
275 -* RAM: 64KB
276 -* Input Power Range: 5v
277 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
278 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
279 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
280 -* Temperature:
281 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
282 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
283 -* Humidity:
284 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
285 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
286 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
287 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
288 288  
289 -== 3.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
319 +**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
290 290  
291 291  
292 -
293 -== 3.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
294 -
295 -
296 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
297 -
298 -
299 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
300 -
301 -
302 -[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]]
303 -
304 -
305 -Open the serial port tool
306 -
307 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
308 -
309 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
310 -
311 -
312 -
313 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
314 -
315 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
316 -
317 -
318 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
319 -
320 -
321 -
322 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
323 -
324 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
325 -
326 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
327 -
328 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
329 -
330 -
331 -
332 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
333 -
334 -[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
335 -
336 -
337 -
338 -== 3.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
339 -
340 -
341 -**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
342 -
343 -
344 -(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
345 -
346 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
347 -
348 -(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
349 -
350 -
351 -
352 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
353 -
354 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
355 -
356 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
357 -
358 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
359 -
360 -
361 -
362 -== 3.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
363 -
364 -
365 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
366 -
367 -
368 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
369 -
370 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]]
371 -
372 -
373 -
374 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
375 -
376 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
377 -
378 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
379 -
380 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
381 -
382 -
383 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
384 -
385 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
386 -
387 -
388 -
389 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**(%%)
390 -(% style="color:blue" %)The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network
391 -
392 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
393 -
394 -
395 -
396 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
397 -
398 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
399 -
400 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
401 -
402 -
403 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
404 -
405 -
406 -
407 -Check to see if TTN received the message
408 -
409 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
410 -
411 -
412 -
413 -== 3.8  Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
414 -
415 -
416 -
417 -== 3.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
418 -
419 -
420 -
421 -
422 -= 4.  Order Info =
423 -
424 -
425 -**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
426 -
427 -
428 428  (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
429 429  
430 430  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
... ... @@ -439,9 +439,7 @@
439 439  
440 440  
441 441  
336 += 4.  Reference =
442 442  
443 -= 5.  Reference =
444 444  
445 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
446 -
447 -
339 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
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