Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,15 +1,11 @@ 1 - 2 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 3 3 {{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 4 4 5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 5 5 7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 6 6 7 -= 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 8 - 9 - 10 -== 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 11 - 12 - 13 13 (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 14 14 15 15 (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. ... ... @@ -21,25 +21,12 @@ 21 21 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 22 22 23 23 24 -== 1.2Features ==20 +== Features == 25 25 26 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 27 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 28 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 29 -* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 30 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 31 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 32 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 33 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 34 -* Ultra-long RF range 35 35 36 36 24 +== Specification == 37 37 38 -== 1.3 Specification == 39 - 40 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 41 -* Flash: 256KB 42 -* RAM: 64KB 43 43 * Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 44 44 * Power Consumption: < 4uA. 45 45 * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz ... ... @@ -55,391 +55,220 @@ 55 55 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 56 56 * I/O Voltage: 3.3v 57 57 41 +== AT Command == 58 58 59 - 60 -== 1.4 AT Command == 61 - 62 62 AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 63 63 64 64 65 -== 1.5Dimension ==46 +== Dimension == 66 66 67 67 [[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 68 68 69 69 51 +== Pin Mapping == 70 70 71 -== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 72 - 73 - 74 74 [[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 75 75 55 +== Land Pattern == 76 76 77 - 78 -== 1.7 Land Pattern == 79 - 80 80 [[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 81 81 82 82 60 +== Part Number == 83 83 84 - =2.LA66LoRaWAN Shield =62 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX** 85 85 64 +**XX**: The default frequency band 86 86 87 -== 2.1 Overview == 66 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 67 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 68 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 69 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 70 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 71 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 72 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 73 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 88 88 89 - LA66LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66.Users can useLA66 LoRaWAN Shieldto rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects.75 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 90 90 77 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN. 91 91 92 -== 2.2Features==79 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 93 93 94 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 95 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 96 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 97 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 98 -* SMA connector 99 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 100 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 101 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 102 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 103 -* Ultra-long RF range 81 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 104 104 83 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 105 105 85 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 106 106 107 -== 2.3 Specification==87 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 108 108 109 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 110 -* Flash: 256KB 111 -* RAM: 64KB 112 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 113 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 114 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 115 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 116 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 117 -* Temperature: 118 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 119 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 120 -* Humidity: 121 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 122 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 123 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 124 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 125 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 89 +=== what needs to be used === 126 126 91 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 127 127 93 +2.Arduino 128 128 129 - == 2.4PinMapping &LED ==95 +3.USB TO TTL 130 130 97 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 131 131 99 +=== Wiring Schematic === 132 132 133 - == 2.5 Example:Use AT Command to communicatewith LA66 module via Arduino UNO.==101 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]] 134 134 103 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 135 135 105 +GND >>>>>>>>>>>>GND 136 136 137 - == 2.6Example:JoinTTNnetworkandsendanuplinkmessage,getdownlinkmessage.==107 +TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 138 138 109 +RXD >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD 139 139 111 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 140 140 141 - == 2.7 Example:LogTemperatureSensor(DHT11)and send data to TTN, showit inDataCake.==113 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 142 142 115 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]] 143 143 117 +=== Upgrade steps === 144 144 145 -== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==119 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ==== 146 146 121 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 147 147 148 -=== 2.8.1Items neededforupdate ===123 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ==== 149 149 150 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 151 -1. Arduino 152 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter 125 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 153 153 154 - [[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]127 +==== Open the upgrade application software ==== 155 155 129 +Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 156 156 157 -=== 2.8.2 Connection === 158 - 159 - 160 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 161 - 162 - 163 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 164 - 165 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 166 -TXD <-> TXD 167 -RXD <-> RXD** 168 - 169 - 170 -Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 171 - 172 -Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 173 - 174 - 175 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 176 - 177 - 178 -=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 179 - 180 - 181 -==== 1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 182 - 183 - 184 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 185 - 186 - 187 -==== 2. Press the RST switch once ==== 188 - 189 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 190 - 191 - 192 -==== 3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 193 - 194 - 195 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 196 - 197 - 198 198 [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 199 199 200 - 201 201 [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 202 202 135 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 203 203 204 - 205 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 206 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 207 - 208 - 209 209 [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 210 210 139 +===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 211 211 212 - 213 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 214 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 215 - 216 - 217 217 [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 218 218 219 - 220 220 [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 221 221 222 - 223 223 [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 224 224 147 +===== Click to start the download ===== 225 225 226 - 227 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 228 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 229 - 230 230 [[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 231 231 151 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 232 232 233 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 234 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 235 - 236 - 237 237 [[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 238 238 155 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 239 239 240 - 241 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 242 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 243 - 244 244 [[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 245 245 159 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 246 246 161 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 247 247 248 - =3.LA66USB LoRaWANAdapter=163 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver 249 249 165 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 250 250 251 -== 3.1Overview==167 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 252 252 253 - LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turnUSB devicestosupportLoRaWAN wirelessfeatures. It combines a CP2101 USB TTLChip and LA66 LoRaWANmodule which caneasytoadd LoRaWAN wireless featuretoPC/ Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.169 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC 254 254 171 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]] 255 255 256 -== 3.2 Features == 257 - 258 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 259 -* Ultra-long RF range 260 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 261 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 262 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 263 -* Spring RF antenna 264 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 265 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 266 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 267 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 268 - 269 -== 3.3 Specification == 270 - 271 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 272 -* Flash: 256KB 273 -* RAM: 64KB 274 -* Input Power Range: 5v 275 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 276 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 277 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 278 -* Temperature: 279 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 280 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 281 -* Humidity: 282 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 283 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 284 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 285 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 286 - 287 -== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 288 - 289 - 290 - 291 -== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 292 - 293 - 294 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 295 - 296 - 297 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 298 - 299 - 300 -[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 301 - 302 - 303 303 Open the serial port tool 304 304 305 305 [[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 306 306 307 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height=" 457" width="800"]]177 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]] 308 308 179 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 309 309 181 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 310 310 311 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on theLA66USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**183 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]] 312 312 313 - Thefollowingpicture appearstoprove that the LA66 USBLoRaWAN Adapterccessfully Jointhe LoRaWAN network185 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 314 314 315 - 316 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 317 - 318 - 319 - 320 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 321 - 322 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 323 - 324 324 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 325 325 326 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png ||height="497" width="800"]]189 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 327 327 191 +Check to see if TTN received the message 328 328 193 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]] 329 329 330 - (%style="color:blue"%)**4.ChecktoseeifTTNreceivedthemessage**195 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 331 331 332 - [[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420"width="800"]]197 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI 333 333 199 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]] 334 334 201 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 335 335 336 - == 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usageto TTN viaython==203 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]] 337 337 205 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 206 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 338 338 339 - **Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]208 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]] 340 340 210 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 341 341 342 -(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 343 - 344 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 345 - 346 -(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 347 - 348 - 349 - 350 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 351 - 352 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 353 - 354 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 355 - 356 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 357 - 358 - 359 - 360 -== 3.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 361 - 362 - 363 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 364 - 365 - 366 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 367 - 368 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 369 - 370 - 371 - 372 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 373 - 374 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 375 - 376 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 377 - 378 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 379 - 380 - 381 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 382 - 383 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 384 - 385 - 386 - 387 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**(%%) 388 -(% style="color:blue" %)The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network 389 - 390 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 391 - 392 - 393 - 394 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 395 - 396 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 397 - 398 398 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 399 399 214 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 400 400 401 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 402 - 403 - 404 - 405 405 Check to see if TTN received the message 406 406 407 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height=" 369" width="800"]]218 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 408 408 220 +=== Install Minicom === 409 409 222 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 410 410 411 - == 3.8 Example: LA66 USB Module gota message from LA66 LoRa Shieldnd sendthesensor data to NodeRed. ==224 +apt update 412 412 226 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 413 413 228 +apt install minicom 414 414 415 - == 3.9 UpgradeFirmwareof LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==230 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]] 416 416 232 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 417 417 234 +==== Take python as an example: ==== 418 418 236 +===== Preconditions: ===== 419 419 420 - = 4.OrderInfo=238 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 421 421 240 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 422 422 423 - **Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue"%)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX**(%%) **or**(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**242 +===== Steps for usage ===== 424 424 244 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 425 425 426 - (%style="color:blue"%)**XXX**(%%):Thedefaultfrequencyband246 +2.Run the script and see the TTN 427 427 428 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 429 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 430 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 431 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 432 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 433 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 434 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 435 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 436 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 248 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]] 437 437 438 438 439 439 252 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 440 440 441 -= 5. Reference = 442 442 443 - *HardwareDesignFileforLA66LoRaWAN Shield, LA66USB LoRaWAN Adapter: [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]255 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 444 444 445 445