Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,19 +3,11 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 3 {{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 4 4 {{toc/}} 5 5 {{/box}} 6 6 7 - {{toc/}}5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 8 8 7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 9 9 10 - 11 -= 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 12 - 13 - 14 -== 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 15 - 16 - 17 17 (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 18 18 19 19 (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. ... ... @@ -24,406 +24,249 @@ 24 24 25 25 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 26 26 19 +== Features == 27 27 28 -== 1.2 Features == 29 29 30 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 31 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 32 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 33 -* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 34 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 35 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 36 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 37 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 38 -* Ultra-long RF range 22 +== Specification == 39 39 40 -== 1.3 Specification == 41 - 42 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 43 -* Flash: 256KB 44 -* RAM: 64KB 45 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 46 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 47 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 48 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 49 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 50 -* Temperature: 51 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 52 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 53 -* Humidity: 54 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 55 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 56 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 57 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 58 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 59 - 60 -== 1.4 AT Command == 61 - 62 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 63 - 64 - 65 -== 1.5 Dimension == 66 - 67 67 [[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 68 68 26 +Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 69 69 28 +Power Consumption: < 4uA. 70 70 71 - == 1.6 PinMapping==30 +Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 72 72 32 +Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 73 73 74 - [[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]34 +High sensitivity: -148 dBm 75 75 36 +Temperature: 76 76 38 +* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 39 +* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 77 77 78 - == 1.7 LandPattern ==41 +Humidity: 79 79 80 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 43 +* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 44 +* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 81 81 46 +LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 82 82 48 +LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 83 83 84 - =2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield=50 +I/O Voltage: 3.3v 85 85 86 86 87 -== 2.1Overview==53 +== AT Command == 88 88 89 - LA66LoRaWAN Shield isthe Arduino shieldbaseon LA66. UserscanuseLA66 LoRaWANShieldtorapidlyaddLoRaWAN or peer-to-peerLoRawirelessfunctiontoArduinoprojects.55 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 90 90 91 91 92 -== 2.2Features==58 +== Pin Mapping == 93 93 94 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 95 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 96 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 97 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 98 -* SMA connector 99 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 100 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 101 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 102 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 103 -* Ultra-long RF range 60 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 104 104 105 -== 2.3Specification ==62 +== Land Pattern == 106 106 107 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 108 -* Flash: 256KB 109 -* RAM: 64KB 110 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 111 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 112 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 113 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 114 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 115 -* Temperature: 116 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 117 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 118 -* Humidity: 119 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 120 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 121 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 122 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 123 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 64 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 124 124 125 -== 2.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 126 126 67 +== Part Number == 127 127 69 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX** 128 128 129 - == 2.5 Example:Use ATCommand to communicatewith LA66 modulevia ArduinoUNO. ==71 +**XX**: The default frequency band 130 130 73 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 74 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 75 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 76 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 77 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 78 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 79 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 80 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 131 131 82 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 132 132 133 - == 2.6Example:JoinTTNnetwork andsendanuplinkmessage,get downlinkmessage.==84 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN. 134 134 86 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 135 135 88 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 136 136 137 -== 2.7Example:LogTemperatureSensor(DHT11)and senddatatoTTN,showt inDataCake. ==90 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 138 138 92 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 139 139 94 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 140 140 141 -== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware ofLA66LoRaWAN Shield ==96 +=== what needs to be used === 142 142 98 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 143 143 144 - ===2.8.1 Items needed forupdate ===100 +2.Arduino 145 145 146 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 147 -1. Arduino 148 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter 102 +3.USB TO TTL 149 149 150 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png ||height="385" width="600"]]104 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 151 151 106 +=== Wiring Schematic === 152 152 153 - ===2.8.2Connection ===108 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]] 154 154 110 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 155 155 156 - [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276"width="600"]]112 +GND >>>>>>>>>>>>GND 157 157 114 +TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 158 158 159 - (%style="color:blue"%)**LA66LoRaWANShield**(%%)**<->**(%style="color:blue"%)**USBTTL**116 +RXD >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD 160 160 118 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 161 161 162 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 163 -TXD <-> TXD 164 -RXD <-> RXD** 120 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 165 165 122 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]] 166 166 167 - Puta jumpercap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield.(thejumper isto power on LA66 module)124 +=== Upgrade steps === 168 168 169 - ConnectUSBTTLAdapterto PCafterconnectingthewires126 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ==== 170 170 128 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 171 171 172 - [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304"width="600"]]130 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ==== 173 173 132 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 174 174 175 -=== 2.8.3Upgrade steps===134 +==== Open the upgrade application software ==== 176 176 136 +Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 177 177 178 -==== 1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 179 - 180 - 181 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 182 - 183 - 184 -==== 2. Press the RST switch once ==== 185 - 186 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 187 - 188 - 189 -==== 3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 190 - 191 - 192 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 193 - 194 - 195 195 [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 196 196 197 - 198 198 [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 199 199 142 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 200 200 201 - 202 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 203 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 204 - 205 - 206 206 [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 207 207 146 +===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 208 208 209 - 210 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 211 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 212 - 213 - 214 214 [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 215 215 216 - 217 217 [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 218 218 219 - 220 220 [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 221 221 154 +===== Click to start the download ===== 222 222 223 - 224 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 225 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 226 - 227 227 [[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 228 228 158 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 229 229 230 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 231 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 232 - 233 - 234 234 [[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 235 235 162 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 236 236 237 - 238 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 239 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 240 - 241 241 [[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 242 242 166 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 243 243 168 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 244 244 245 - =3.LA66USB LoRaWANAdapter=170 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver 246 246 172 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 247 247 248 -== 3.1Overview==174 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 249 249 250 - LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turnUSB devicestosupportLoRaWAN wirelessfeatures. It combines a CP2101 USB TTLChip and LA66 LoRaWANmodule which caneasytoadd LoRaWAN wireless featuretoPC/ Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.176 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC 251 251 178 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]] 252 252 253 -== 3.2 Features == 254 - 255 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 256 -* Ultra-long RF range 257 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 258 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 259 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 260 -* Spring RF antenna 261 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 262 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 263 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 264 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 265 - 266 -== 3.3 Specification == 267 - 268 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 269 -* Flash: 256KB 270 -* RAM: 64KB 271 -* Input Power Range: 5v 272 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 273 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 274 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 275 -* Temperature: 276 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 277 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 278 -* Humidity: 279 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 280 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 281 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 282 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 283 - 284 -== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 285 - 286 - 287 - 288 -== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 289 - 290 - 291 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 292 - 293 - 294 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 295 - 296 - 297 -[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 298 - 299 - 300 300 Open the serial port tool 301 301 302 302 [[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 303 303 304 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height=" 457" width="800"]]184 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]] 305 305 186 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 306 306 188 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 307 307 308 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on theLA66USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**190 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]] 309 309 310 - Thefollowingpicture appearstoprove that the LA66 USBLoRaWAN Adapterccessfully Jointhe LoRaWAN network192 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 311 311 312 - 313 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 314 - 315 - 316 - 317 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 318 - 319 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 320 - 321 321 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 322 322 323 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png ||height="497" width="800"]]196 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 324 324 198 +Check to see if TTN received the message 325 325 200 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]] 326 326 327 - (%style="color:blue"%)**4.ChecktoseeifTTNreceivedthemessage**202 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 328 328 329 - [[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420"width="800"]]204 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI 330 330 206 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]] 331 331 208 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 332 332 333 - == 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usageto TTN viaython==210 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]] 334 334 212 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 213 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 335 335 336 - **Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]215 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]] 337 337 217 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 338 338 339 - (% style="color:red"%)**Preconditions:**219 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 340 340 341 - (% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**221 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 342 342 343 - (% style="color:red"%)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWANAdapterisregisteredwithTTN**223 +Check to see if TTN received the message 344 344 225 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 345 345 227 +=== Install Minicom === 346 346 347 - (% style="color:blue"%)**Stepsforusage:**229 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 348 348 349 - (% style="color:blue"%)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter231 +apt update 350 350 351 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run thepythonscript in PC and see the TTN233 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 352 352 353 - [[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450"width="1187"]]235 +apt install minicom 354 354 237 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]] 355 355 239 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 356 356 357 -== ExampleSend& Get MessagesviaLoRaWANin RPi==241 +==== Take python as an example: ==== 358 358 359 - Assumeuseralready input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys inTTN andhereisalready TTN network coverage.243 +===== Preconditions: ===== 360 360 361 - ~1.Connect theLA66 USB LoRaWAN Adaptertothe RaspberryPi245 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 362 362 363 - [[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538"width="800"]]247 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 364 364 249 +===== Steps for usage ===== 365 365 366 - 2.InstallMinicomin RPi.251 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 367 367 368 - (%id="cke_bm_509388S"style="display:none" %) (%%)Enterthe following commandintheRPi terminal253 +2.Run the script and see the TTN 369 369 370 - (% class="mark" %)apt update255 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]] 371 371 372 -(% class="mark" %)apt install minicom 373 373 374 374 375 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 376 - 377 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 378 - 379 - 380 -3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. 381 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network 382 - 383 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 384 - 385 - 386 -4. Send Uplink message 387 - 388 -Format: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 389 - 390 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 391 - 392 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 393 - 394 -Check to see if TTN received the message 395 - 396 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 397 - 398 - 399 - 400 400 == Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 401 401 402 402 403 403 == Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 404 404 405 - 406 - 407 -= Order Info = 408 - 409 -Part Number: 410 - 411 -**LA66-XXX**, **LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** or **LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 412 - 413 -**XXX**: The default frequency band 414 - 415 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 416 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 417 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 418 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 419 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 420 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 421 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 422 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 423 -* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 424 - 425 -= Reference = 426 - 427 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 428 - 429 429