Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
<
From version < 87.12 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/13 10:04
To version < 32.1 >
edited by Herong Lu
on 2022/06/02 10:52
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Lu
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2 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
3 3  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
4 4  
5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
5 5  
7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
6 6  
7 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
9 +**Dragino LA66** is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRa and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to program, create and connect your things everywhere.
8 8  
11 +**LA66 **is a ready-to-use module which includes the LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
9 9  
10 -== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
13 +**Each LA66 **module includes a world unique OTAA key for LoRaWAN registration.
11 11  
12 12  
13 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
14 14  
15 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
17 +== Specification ==
16 16  
17 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
19 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
18 18  
19 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
21 +Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
20 20  
21 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
23 +Power Consumption: < 4uA.
22 22  
25 +Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
23 23  
24 -== 1.2  Features ==
27 +Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
25 25  
26 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
27 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
28 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
29 -* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
30 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
31 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
32 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
33 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
34 -* Ultra-long RF range
29 +High sensitivity: -148 dBm
35 35  
31 +Temperature:
36 36  
37 -== 1.3  Specification ==
33 +* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
34 +* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
38 38  
39 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
40 -* Flash: 256KB
41 -* RAM: 64KB
42 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
43 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
44 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
45 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
46 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
47 -* Temperature:
48 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
49 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
50 -* Humidity:
51 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
52 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
53 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
54 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
55 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
36 +Humidity:
56 56  
38 +* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
39 +* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
57 57  
58 -== 1.4  AT Command ==
41 +LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
59 59  
60 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
43 +LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
61 61  
45 +I/O Voltage: 3.3v
62 62  
63 -== 1.5  Dimension ==
64 64  
65 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
48 +== AT Command ==
66 66  
50 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
67 67  
68 68  
69 -== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
53 +== Pin Mapping ==
70 70  
71 -
72 72  [[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
73 73  
57 +== Land Pattern ==
74 74  
75 -
76 -== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
77 -
78 78  [[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
79 79  
80 80  
62 +== Part Number ==
81 81  
82 -= 2.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
64 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
83 83  
66 +**XX**: The default frequency band
84 84  
85 -== 2.1  Overview ==
68 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
69 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
70 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
71 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
72 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
73 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
74 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
75 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
86 86  
87 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
77 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
88 88  
79 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN.
89 89  
90 -== 2.2  Features ==
81 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
91 91  
92 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
93 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
94 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
95 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
96 -* SMA connector
97 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
98 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
99 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
100 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
101 -* Ultra-long RF range
83 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
102 102  
85 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
103 103  
104 -== 2.3  Specification ==
87 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
105 105  
106 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
107 -* Flash: 256KB
108 -* RAM: 64KB
109 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
110 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
111 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
112 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
113 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
114 -* Temperature:
115 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
116 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
117 -* Humidity:
118 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
119 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
120 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
121 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
122 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
89 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
123 123  
91 +=== what needs to be used ===
124 124  
125 -== 2.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
93 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded
126 126  
95 +2.Arduino
127 127  
97 +3.USB TO TTL
128 128  
129 -== 2.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
99 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]
130 130  
101 +=== Wiring Schematic ===
131 131  
103 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]
132 132  
133 -== 2.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
105 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield  >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL
134 134  
107 +GND  >>>>>>>>>>>>GND
135 135  
109 +TXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD
136 136  
137 -== 2.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
111 +RXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD
138 138  
113 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap
139 139  
115 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires
140 140  
141 -== 2.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
117 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]
142 142  
119 +=== Upgrade steps ===
143 143  
144 -=== 2.8.1  Items needed for update ===
121 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ====
145 145  
146 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
147 -1. Arduino
148 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter
123 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]
149 149  
150 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
125 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====
151 151  
127 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]
152 152  
153 -=== 2.8.2  Connection ===
129 +==== Open the upgrade application software ====
154 154  
131 +放个烧录软件的下载链接
155 155  
156 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
157 -
158 -
159 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
160 -
161 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
162 -TXD  <->  TXD
163 -RXD  <->  RXD**
164 -
165 -
166 -Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
167 -
168 -Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
169 -
170 -
171 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
172 -
173 -
174 -=== 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
175 -
176 -
177 -==== 1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ====
178 -
179 -
180 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
181 -
182 -
183 -
184 -==== 2.  Press the RST switch once ====
185 -
186 -
187 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
188 -
189 -
190 -
191 -==== 3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ====
192 -
193 -
194 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
195 -
196 -
197 197  [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
198 198  
199 -
200 200  [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
201 201  
137 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL =====
202 202  
203 -
204 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
205 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
206 -
207 -
208 208  [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
209 209  
141 +===== Select the bin file to burn =====
210 210  
211 -
212 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
213 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn**
214 -
215 -
216 216  [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
217 217  
218 -
219 219  [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
220 220  
221 -
222 222  [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
223 223  
149 +===== Click to start the download =====
224 224  
225 -
226 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
227 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download**
228 -
229 229  [[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
230 230  
153 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress =====
231 231  
232 -
233 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
234 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
235 -
236 -
237 237  [[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
238 238  
157 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful =====
239 239  
240 -
241 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
242 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
243 -
244 244  [[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
245 245  
161 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
246 246  
163 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
247 247  
248 -= 3.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
165 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
249 249  
167 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
250 250  
251 -== 3.1  Overview ==
169 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
252 252  
253 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
171 +=== Install USB Driver ===
254 254  
173 +=== Install Minicom ===
255 255  
256 -== 3.2  Features ==
175 +=== Use AT Command to send an uplink message. ===
257 257  
258 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
259 -* Ultra-long RF range
260 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
261 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
262 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
263 -* Spring RF antenna
264 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
265 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
266 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
267 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
177 +=== Send CPU/RAM usage to TTN via a script. ===
268 268  
269 269  
270 -== 3.3  Specification ==
180 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
271 271  
272 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
273 -* Flash: 256KB
274 -* RAM: 64KB
275 -* Input Power Range: 5v
276 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
277 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
278 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
279 -* Temperature:
280 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
281 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
282 -* Humidity:
283 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
284 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
285 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
286 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
287 287  
288 -
289 -== 3.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
290 -
291 -
292 -
293 -== 3.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
294 -
295 -
296 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
297 -
298 -
299 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
300 -
301 -
302 -[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]]
303 -
304 -
305 -Open the serial port tool
306 -
307 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
308 -
309 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
310 -
311 -
312 -
313 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
314 -
315 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
316 -
317 -
318 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
319 -
320 -
321 -
322 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
323 -
324 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
325 -
326 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
327 -
328 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
329 -
330 -
331 -
332 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
333 -
334 -[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
335 -
336 -
337 -
338 -== 3.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
339 -
340 -
341 -**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
342 -
343 -
344 -(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
345 -
346 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
347 -
348 -(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
349 -
350 -
351 -
352 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
353 -
354 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
355 -
356 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
357 -
358 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
359 -
360 -
361 -
362 -== 3.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
363 -
364 -
365 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
366 -
367 -
368 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
369 -
370 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]]
371 -
372 -
373 -
374 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
375 -
376 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
377 -
378 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
379 -
380 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
381 -
382 -
383 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
384 -
385 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
386 -
387 -
388 -
389 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
390 -
391 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
392 -
393 -
394 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
395 -
396 -
397 -
398 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
399 -
400 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
401 -
402 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
403 -
404 -
405 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
406 -
407 -
408 -
409 -Check to see if TTN received the message
410 -
411 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
412 -
413 -
414 -
415 -== 3.8  Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
416 -
417 -
418 -
419 -== 3.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
420 -
421 -
422 -
423 -
424 -= 4.  Order Info =
425 -
426 -
427 -**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
428 -
429 -
430 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
431 -
432 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
433 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
434 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
435 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
436 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
437 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
438 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
439 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
440 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
441 -
442 -
443 -
444 -= 5.  Reference =
445 -
446 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
447 -
448 -
183 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
CP210x_Universal_Windows_Driver.zip
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