Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,15 +1,11 @@ 1 - 2 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 3 3 {{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 4 4 5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 5 5 7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 6 6 7 -= 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 8 - 9 - 10 -== 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 11 - 12 - 13 13 (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 14 14 15 15 (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. ... ... @@ -20,429 +20,249 @@ 20 20 21 21 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 22 22 19 +== Features == 23 23 24 -== 1.2 Features == 25 25 26 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 27 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 28 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 29 -* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 30 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 31 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 32 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 33 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 34 -* Ultra-long RF range 22 +== Specification == 35 35 36 - 37 -== 1.3 Specification == 38 - 39 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 40 -* Flash: 256KB 41 -* RAM: 64KB 42 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 43 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 44 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 45 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 46 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 47 -* Temperature: 48 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 49 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 50 -* Humidity: 51 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 52 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 53 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 54 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 55 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 56 - 57 - 58 -== 1.4 AT Command == 59 - 60 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 61 - 62 - 63 -== 1.5 Dimension == 64 - 65 65 [[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 66 66 26 +Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 67 67 28 +Power Consumption: < 4uA. 68 68 69 - == 1.6 PinMapping==30 +Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 70 70 32 +Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 71 71 72 - [[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]34 +High sensitivity: -148 dBm 73 73 36 +Temperature: 74 74 38 +* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 39 +* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 75 75 76 - == 1.7 LandPattern ==41 +Humidity: 77 77 78 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 43 +* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 44 +* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 79 79 46 +LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 80 80 48 +LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 81 81 82 - =2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield=50 +I/O Voltage: 3.3v 83 83 84 84 85 -== 2.1Overview==53 +== AT Command == 86 86 87 - LA66LoRaWAN Shield isthe Arduino shieldbaseon LA66. UserscanuseLA66 LoRaWANShieldtorapidlyaddLoRaWAN or peer-to-peerLoRawirelessfunctiontoArduinoprojects.55 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 88 88 89 89 90 -== 2.2Features==58 +== Pin Mapping == 91 91 92 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 93 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 94 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 95 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 96 -* SMA connector 97 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 98 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 99 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 100 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 101 -* Ultra-long RF range 60 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 102 102 62 +== Land Pattern == 103 103 104 - == 2.3 Specification==64 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 105 105 106 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 107 -* Flash: 256KB 108 -* RAM: 64KB 109 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 110 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 111 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 112 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 113 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 114 -* Temperature: 115 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 116 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 117 -* Humidity: 118 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 119 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 120 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 121 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 122 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 123 123 67 +== Part Number == 124 124 125 - == 2.4Pin Mapping&LED ==69 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX** 126 126 71 +**XX**: The default frequency band 127 127 73 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 74 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 75 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 76 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 77 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 78 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 79 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 80 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 128 128 129 -= =2.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate withLA66module viarduino UNO.==82 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 130 130 84 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN. 131 131 86 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 132 132 133 -== 2.6Example:JoinTTNnetworkandsendanuplink message,getdownlinkmessage. ==88 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 134 134 90 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 135 135 92 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 136 136 137 -== 2.7 Example: LogTemperatureSensor(DHT11)and senddata toTTN,showit in DataCake.==94 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 138 138 96 +=== what needs to be used === 139 139 98 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 140 140 141 - ==2.8 Upgrade Firmwareof LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==100 +2.Arduino 142 142 102 +3.USB TO TTL 143 143 144 - === 2.8.1 Items needed for update===104 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 145 145 146 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 147 -1. Arduino 148 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter 106 +=== Wiring Schematic === 149 149 150 -[[image:image-2022060210 0052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]108 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]] 151 151 110 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 152 152 153 - === 2.8.2Connection===112 +GND >>>>>>>>>>>>GND 154 154 114 +TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 155 155 156 - [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276"width="600"]]116 +RXD >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD 157 157 118 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 158 158 159 - (% style="color:blue"%)**LA66 LoRaWANShield**(%%)**<->**(% style="color:blue"%)**USBTTL**120 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 160 160 161 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 162 -TXD <-> TXD 163 -RXD <-> RXD** 122 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]] 164 164 124 +=== Upgrade steps === 165 165 166 - Putajumpercapon JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield.(thejumper is topoweronLA66module)126 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ==== 167 167 168 - Connect USB TTL Adapter to PCafter connectingthe wires128 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 169 169 130 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ==== 170 170 171 -[[image:image-2022060210 2240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]132 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 172 172 134 +==== Open the upgrade application software ==== 173 173 174 - ===2.8.3Upgradesteps===136 +Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 175 175 176 - 177 -==== 1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 178 - 179 - 180 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 181 - 182 - 183 - 184 -==== 2. Press the RST switch once ==== 185 - 186 - 187 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 188 - 189 - 190 - 191 -==== 3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 192 - 193 - 194 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 195 - 196 - 197 197 [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 198 198 199 - 200 200 [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 201 201 142 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 202 202 203 - 204 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 205 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 206 - 207 - 208 208 [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 209 209 146 +===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 210 210 211 - 212 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 213 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 214 - 215 - 216 216 [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 217 217 218 - 219 219 [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 220 220 221 - 222 222 [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 223 223 154 +===== Click to start the download ===== 224 224 225 - 226 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 227 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 228 - 229 229 [[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 230 230 158 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 231 231 232 - 233 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 234 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 235 - 236 - 237 237 [[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 238 238 162 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 239 239 240 - 241 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 242 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 243 - 244 244 [[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 245 245 166 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 246 246 168 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 247 247 248 - =3.LA66USB LoRaWANAdapter=170 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver 249 249 172 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 250 250 251 -== 3.1Overview==174 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 252 252 253 - LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turnUSB devicestosupportLoRaWAN wirelessfeatures. It combines a CP2101 USB TTLChip and LA66 LoRaWANmodule which caneasytoadd LoRaWAN wireless featuretoPC/ Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.176 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC 254 254 178 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]] 255 255 256 -== 3.2 Features == 257 - 258 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 259 -* Ultra-long RF range 260 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 261 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 262 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 263 -* Spring RF antenna 264 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 265 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 266 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 267 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 268 - 269 - 270 -== 3.3 Specification == 271 - 272 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 273 -* Flash: 256KB 274 -* RAM: 64KB 275 -* Input Power Range: 5v 276 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 277 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 278 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 279 -* Temperature: 280 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 281 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 282 -* Humidity: 283 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 284 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 285 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 286 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 287 - 288 - 289 -== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 290 - 291 - 292 - 293 -== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 294 - 295 - 296 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 297 - 298 - 299 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 300 - 301 - 302 -[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 303 - 304 - 305 305 Open the serial port tool 306 306 307 307 [[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 308 308 309 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height=" 457" width="800"]]184 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]] 310 310 186 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 311 311 188 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 312 312 313 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on theLA66USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**190 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]] 314 314 315 - Thefollowingpicture appearstoprove that the LA66 USBLoRaWAN Adapterccessfully Jointhe LoRaWAN network192 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 316 316 317 - 318 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 319 - 320 - 321 - 322 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 323 - 324 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 325 - 326 326 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 327 327 328 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png ||height="497" width="800"]]196 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 329 329 198 +Check to see if TTN received the message 330 330 200 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]] 331 331 332 - (%style="color:blue"%)**4.ChecktoseeifTTNreceivedthemessage**202 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 333 333 334 - [[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420"width="800"]]204 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI 335 335 206 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]] 336 336 208 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 337 337 338 - == 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usageto TTN viaython==210 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]] 339 339 212 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 213 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 340 340 341 - **Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]215 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]] 342 342 217 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 343 343 344 -(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 345 - 346 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 347 - 348 -(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 349 - 350 - 351 - 352 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 353 - 354 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 355 - 356 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 357 - 358 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 359 - 360 - 361 - 362 -== 3.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 363 - 364 - 365 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 366 - 367 - 368 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 369 - 370 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 371 - 372 - 373 - 374 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 375 - 376 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 377 - 378 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 379 - 380 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 381 - 382 - 383 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 384 - 385 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 386 - 387 - 388 - 389 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 390 - 391 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 392 - 393 - 394 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 395 - 396 - 397 - 398 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 399 - 400 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 401 - 402 402 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 403 403 221 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 404 404 405 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 406 - 407 - 408 - 409 409 Check to see if TTN received the message 410 410 411 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height=" 369" width="800"]]225 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 412 412 227 +=== Install Minicom === 413 413 229 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 414 414 415 - == 3.8 Example: LA66 USB Module gota message from LA66 LoRa Shieldnd sendthesensor data to NodeRed. ==231 +apt update 416 416 233 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 417 417 235 +apt install minicom 418 418 419 - == 3.9 UpgradeFirmwareof LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==237 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]] 420 420 239 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 421 421 241 +==== Take python as an example: ==== 422 422 243 +===== Preconditions: ===== 423 423 424 - = 4.OrderInfo=245 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 425 425 247 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 426 426 427 - **Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue"%)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX**(%%) **or**(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**249 +===== Steps for usage ===== 428 428 251 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 429 429 430 - (%style="color:blue"%)**XXX**(%%):Thedefaultfrequencyband253 +2.Run the script and see the TTN 431 431 432 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 433 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 434 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 435 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 436 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 437 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 438 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 439 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 440 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 255 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]] 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 -= 5.Reference =259 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 445 445 446 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 447 447 262 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 263 + 448 448