Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
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From version < 87.11 >
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Title
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
Content
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1 1  
2 2  
3 +**Table of Contents:**
4 +
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
8 8  
10 += 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
9 9  
10 -== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
11 11  
13 +== 1.1  Overview ==
12 12  
13 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
14 14  
15 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
16 +(((
17 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
18 +)))
16 16  
20 +(((
21 +
22 +)))
23 +
24 +(((
25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
26 +)))
27 +
28 +(((
29 +(((
30 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 +)))
32 +)))
33 +
34 +(((
35 +(((
17 17  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
37 +)))
38 +)))
18 18  
40 +(((
41 +(((
19 19  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
43 +)))
44 +)))
20 20  
46 +(((
47 +(((
21 21  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
49 +)))
50 +)))
22 22  
23 23  
53 +
24 24  == 1.2  Features ==
25 25  
56 +
57 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
26 26  * Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
27 27  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
28 28  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
29 -* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
61 +* SMA connector
30 30  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
31 31  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
32 32  * AT Command via UART-TTL interface
... ... @@ -34,8 +34,11 @@
34 34  * Ultra-long RF range
35 35  
36 36  
69 +
70 +
37 37  == 1.3  Specification ==
38 38  
73 +
39 39  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
40 40  * Flash: 256KB
41 41  * RAM: 64KB
... ... @@ -55,94 +55,110 @@
55 55  * I/O Voltage: 3.3v
56 56  
57 57  
58 -== 1.4  AT Command ==
59 59  
60 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
61 61  
95 +== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
62 62  
63 -== 1.5  Dimension ==
64 64  
65 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
98 +[[image:image-20220814101457-1.png||height="553" width="761"]]
66 66  
100 +~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
101 +2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
102 +3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
67 67  
68 68  
69 -== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
70 70  
106 +== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
71 71  
72 -[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
73 73  
109 +**Show connection diagram：**
74 74  
75 75  
76 -== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
112 +[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
77 77  
78 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
79 79  
80 80  
116 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
81 81  
82 -= 2.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
83 83  
119 +[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
84 84  
85 -== 2.1  Overview ==
86 86  
87 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
88 88  
123 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
89 89  
90 -== 2.2  Features ==
91 91  
92 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
93 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
94 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
95 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
96 -* SMA connector
97 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
98 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
99 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
100 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
101 -* Ultra-long RF range
126 +LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
102 102  
128 +[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
103 103  
104 -== 2.3  Specification ==
105 105  
106 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
107 -* Flash: 256KB
108 -* RAM: 64KB
109 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
110 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
111 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
112 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
113 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
114 -* Temperature:
115 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
116 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
117 -* Humidity:
118 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
119 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
120 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
121 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
122 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
131 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
123 123  
133 +[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
124 124  
125 -== 2.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
126 126  
136 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
127 127  
128 128  
129 -== 2.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
139 +[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
130 130  
131 131  
132 132  
133 -== 2.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
143 +== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
134 134  
135 135  
146 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
136 136  
137 -== 2.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
138 138  
149 +Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
139 139  
140 140  
141 -== 2.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
152 +[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
142 142  
143 143  
144 -=== 2.8.1  Items needed for update ===
145 145  
156 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
157 +
158 +
159 +[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
160 +
161 +
162 +
163 +== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
164 +
165 +
166 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
167 +
168 +
169 +Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
170 +
171 +
172 +[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
173 +
174 +
175 +
176 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
177 +
178 +
179 +[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
180 +
181 +
182 +
183 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
184 +
185 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
186 +
187 +[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
188 +
189 +
190 +
191 +== 1.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
192 +
193 +
194 +=== 1.8.1  Items needed for update ===
195 +
196 +
146 146  1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
147 147  1. Arduino
148 148  1. USB TO TTL Adapter
... ... @@ -150,17 +150,22 @@
150 150  [[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
151 151  
152 152  
153 -=== 2.8.2  Connection ===
154 154  
205 +=== 1.8.2  Connection ===
155 155  
207 +
156 156  [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
157 157  
158 158  
211 +(((
159 159  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
213 +)))
160 160  
215 +(((
161 161  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
162 162  TXD  <->  TXD
163 163  RXD  <->  RXD**
219 +)))
164 164  
165 165  
166 166  Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
... ... @@ -171,10 +171,11 @@
171 171  [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
172 172  
173 173  
230 +
174 174  === 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
175 175  
176 176  
177 -==== 1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ====
234 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
178 178  
179 179  
180 180  [[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
... ... @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
181 181  
182 182  
183 183  
184 -==== 2.  Press the RST switch once ====
241 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
185 185  
186 186  
187 187  [[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
... ... @@ -188,10 +188,12 @@
188 188  
189 189  
190 190  
191 -==== 3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ====
248 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
192 192  
193 193  
251 +(((
194 194  (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
253 +)))
195 195  
196 196  
197 197  [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
... ... @@ -245,188 +245,22 @@
245 245  
246 246  
247 247  
248 -= 3.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
307 += 2.  FAQ =
249 249  
250 250  
251 -== 3.1  Overview ==
310 +== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
252 252  
253 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
254 254  
313 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
255 255  
256 -== 3.2  Features ==
257 257  
258 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
259 -* Ultra-long RF range
260 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
261 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
262 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
263 -* Spring RF antenna
264 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
265 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
266 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
267 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
268 268  
317 += 3.  Order Info =
269 269  
270 -== 3.3  Specification ==
271 271  
272 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
273 -* Flash: 256KB
274 -* RAM: 64KB
275 -* Input Power Range: 5v
276 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
277 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
278 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
279 -* Temperature:
280 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
281 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
282 -* Humidity:
283 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
284 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
285 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
286 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
320 +**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
287 287  
288 288  
289 -== 3.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
290 -
291 -
292 -
293 -== 3.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
294 -
295 -
296 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
297 -
298 -
299 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
300 -
301 -
302 -[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]]
303 -
304 -
305 -Open the serial port tool
306 -
307 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
308 -
309 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
310 -
311 -
312 -
313 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
314 -
315 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
316 -
317 -
318 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
319 -
320 -
321 -
322 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
323 -
324 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
325 -
326 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
327 -
328 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
329 -
330 -
331 -
332 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
333 -
334 -[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
335 -
336 -
337 -
338 -== 3.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
339 -
340 -
341 -**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
342 -
343 -
344 -(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
345 -
346 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
347 -
348 -(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
349 -
350 -
351 -
352 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
353 -
354 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
355 -
356 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
357 -
358 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
359 -
360 -
361 -
362 -== 3.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
363 -
364 -
365 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
366 -
367 -
368 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
369 -
370 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]]
371 -
372 -
373 -
374 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
375 -
376 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
377 -
378 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
379 -
380 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
381 -
382 -
383 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
384 -
385 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
386 -
387 -
388 -
389 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
390 -
391 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
392 -
393 -
394 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
395 -
396 -
397 -
398 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
399 -
400 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
401 -
402 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
403 -
404 -
405 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
406 -
407 -
408 -
409 -Check to see if TTN received the message
410 -
411 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
412 -
413 -
414 -
415 -== 3.8  Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
416 -
417 -
418 -
419 -== 3.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
420 -
421 -
422 -
423 -
424 -= 4.  Order Info =
425 -
426 -
427 -**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
428 -
429 -
430 430  (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
431 431  
432 432  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
... ... @@ -441,8 +441,8 @@
441 441  
442 442  
443 443  
444 -= 5.  Reference =
445 445  
446 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
338 += 4.  Reference =
447 447  
448 -
340 +
341 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
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