Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,15 +1,11 @@ 1 - 2 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 3 3 {{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 4 4 5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 5 5 7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 6 6 7 -= 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 8 - 9 - 10 -== 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 11 - 12 - 13 13 (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 14 14 15 15 (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. ... ... @@ -20,26 +20,11 @@ 20 20 21 21 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 22 22 19 +== Features == 23 23 24 -== 1.2 Features == 25 25 26 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 27 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 28 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 29 -* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 30 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 31 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 32 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 33 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 34 -* Ultra-long RF range 22 +== Specification == 35 35 36 - 37 - 38 -== 1.3 Specification == 39 - 40 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 41 -* Flash: 256KB 42 -* RAM: 64KB 43 43 * Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 44 44 * Power Consumption: < 4uA. 45 45 * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz ... ... @@ -56,398 +56,220 @@ 56 56 * I/O Voltage: 3.3v 57 57 58 58 40 +== AT Command == 59 59 60 -== 1.4 AT Command == 61 - 62 62 AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 63 63 64 64 65 -== 1.5Dimension ==45 +== Dimension == 66 66 67 67 [[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 68 68 69 69 50 +== Pin Mapping == 70 70 71 -== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 72 - 73 - 74 74 [[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 75 75 54 +== Land Pattern == 76 76 77 - 78 -== 1.7 Land Pattern == 79 - 80 80 [[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 81 81 82 82 59 +== Part Number == 83 83 84 - =2.LA66LoRaWAN Shield =61 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX** 85 85 63 +**XX**: The default frequency band 86 86 87 -== 2.1 Overview == 65 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 66 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 67 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 68 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 69 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 70 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 71 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 72 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 88 88 89 - LA66LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66.Users can useLA66 LoRaWAN Shieldto rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects.74 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 90 90 76 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN. 91 91 92 -== 2.2Features==78 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 93 93 94 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 95 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 96 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 97 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 98 -* SMA connector 99 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 100 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 101 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 102 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 103 -* Ultra-long RF range 80 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 104 104 82 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 105 105 84 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 106 106 107 -== 2.3 Specification==86 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 108 108 109 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 110 -* Flash: 256KB 111 -* RAM: 64KB 112 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 113 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 114 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 115 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 116 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 117 -* Temperature: 118 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 119 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 120 -* Humidity: 121 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 122 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 123 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 124 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 125 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 88 +=== what needs to be used === 126 126 90 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 127 127 92 +2.Arduino 128 128 129 - == 2.4PinMapping &LED ==94 +3.USB TO TTL 130 130 96 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 131 131 98 +=== Wiring Schematic === 132 132 133 - == 2.5 Example:Use AT Command to communicatewith LA66 module via Arduino UNO.==100 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]] 134 134 102 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 135 135 104 +GND >>>>>>>>>>>>GND 136 136 137 - == 2.6Example:JoinTTNnetworkandsendanuplinkmessage,getdownlinkmessage.==106 +TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 138 138 108 +RXD >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD 139 139 110 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 140 140 141 - == 2.7 Example:LogTemperatureSensor(DHT11)and send data to TTN, showit inDataCake.==112 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 142 142 114 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]] 143 143 116 +=== Upgrade steps === 144 144 145 -== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==118 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ==== 146 146 120 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 147 147 148 -=== 2.8.1Items neededforupdate ===122 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ==== 149 149 150 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 151 -1. Arduino 152 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter 124 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 153 153 154 - [[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]126 +==== Open the upgrade application software ==== 155 155 128 +Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 156 156 157 -=== 2.8.2 Connection === 158 - 159 - 160 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 161 - 162 - 163 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 164 - 165 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 166 -TXD <-> TXD 167 -RXD <-> RXD** 168 - 169 - 170 -Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 171 - 172 -Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 173 - 174 - 175 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 176 - 177 - 178 -=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 179 - 180 - 181 -==== 1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 182 - 183 - 184 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 185 - 186 - 187 - 188 -==== 2. Press the RST switch once ==== 189 - 190 - 191 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 192 - 193 - 194 - 195 -==== 3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 196 - 197 - 198 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 199 - 200 - 201 201 [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 202 202 203 - 204 204 [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 205 205 134 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 206 206 207 - 208 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 209 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 210 - 211 - 212 212 [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 213 213 138 +===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 214 214 215 - 216 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 217 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 218 - 219 - 220 220 [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 221 221 222 - 223 223 [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 224 224 225 - 226 226 [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 227 227 146 +===== Click to start the download ===== 228 228 229 - 230 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 231 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 232 - 233 233 [[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 234 234 150 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 235 235 236 - 237 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 238 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 239 - 240 - 241 241 [[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 242 242 154 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 243 243 244 - 245 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 246 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 247 - 248 248 [[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 249 249 158 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 250 250 160 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 251 251 252 - =3.LA66USB LoRaWANAdapter=162 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver 253 253 164 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 254 254 255 -== 3.1Overview==166 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 256 256 257 - LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turnUSB devicestosupportLoRaWAN wirelessfeatures. It combines a CP2101 USB TTLChip and LA66 LoRaWANmodule which caneasytoadd LoRaWAN wireless featuretoPC/ Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.168 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC 258 258 170 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]] 259 259 260 -== 3.2 Features == 261 - 262 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 263 -* Ultra-long RF range 264 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 265 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 266 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 267 -* Spring RF antenna 268 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 269 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 270 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 271 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 272 - 273 - 274 - 275 -== 3.3 Specification == 276 - 277 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 278 -* Flash: 256KB 279 -* RAM: 64KB 280 -* Input Power Range: 5v 281 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 282 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 283 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 284 -* Temperature: 285 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 286 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 287 -* Humidity: 288 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 289 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 290 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 291 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 292 - 293 - 294 - 295 -== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 296 - 297 - 298 - 299 -== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 300 - 301 - 302 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 303 - 304 - 305 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 306 - 307 - 308 -[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 309 - 310 - 311 311 Open the serial port tool 312 312 313 313 [[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 314 314 315 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height=" 457" width="800"]]176 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]] 316 316 178 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 317 317 180 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 318 318 319 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on theLA66USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**182 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]] 320 320 321 - Thefollowingpicture appearstoprove that the LA66 USBLoRaWAN Adapterccessfully Jointhe LoRaWAN network184 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 322 322 323 - 324 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 325 - 326 - 327 - 328 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 329 - 330 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 331 - 332 332 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 333 333 334 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png ||height="497" width="800"]]188 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 335 335 190 +Check to see if TTN received the message 336 336 192 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]] 337 337 338 - (%style="color:blue"%)**4.ChecktoseeifTTNreceivedthemessage**194 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 339 339 340 - [[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420"width="800"]]196 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI 341 341 198 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]] 342 342 200 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 343 343 344 - == 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usageto TTN viaython==202 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]] 345 345 204 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 205 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 346 346 347 - **Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]207 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]] 348 348 209 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 349 349 350 -(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 351 - 352 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 353 - 354 -(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 355 - 356 - 357 - 358 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 359 - 360 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 361 - 362 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 363 - 364 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 365 - 366 - 367 - 368 -== 3.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 369 - 370 - 371 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 372 - 373 - 374 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 375 - 376 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 377 - 378 - 379 - 380 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 381 - 382 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 383 - 384 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 385 - 386 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 387 - 388 - 389 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 390 - 391 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 392 - 393 - 394 - 395 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**(%%) 396 -(% style="color:blue" %)The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network 397 - 398 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 399 - 400 - 401 - 402 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 403 - 404 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 405 - 406 406 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 407 407 213 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 408 408 409 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 410 - 411 - 412 - 413 413 Check to see if TTN received the message 414 414 415 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height=" 369" width="800"]]217 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 416 416 219 +=== Install Minicom === 417 417 221 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 418 418 419 - == 3.8 Example: LA66 USB Module gota message from LA66 LoRa Shieldnd sendthesensor data to NodeRed. ==223 +apt update 420 420 225 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 421 421 227 +apt install minicom 422 422 423 - == 3.9 UpgradeFirmwareof LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==229 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]] 424 424 231 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 425 425 233 +==== Take python as an example: ==== 426 426 235 +===== Preconditions: ===== 427 427 428 - = 4.OrderInfo=237 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 429 429 239 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 430 430 431 - **Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue"%)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX**(%%) **or**(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**241 +===== Steps for usage ===== 432 432 243 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 433 433 434 - (%style="color:blue"%)**XXX**(%%):Thedefaultfrequencyband245 +2.Run the script and see the TTN 435 435 436 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 437 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 438 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 439 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 440 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 441 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 442 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 443 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 444 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 247 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]] 445 445 446 446 447 447 251 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 448 448 449 -= 5. Reference = 450 450 451 - *HardwareDesignFileforLA66LoRaWAN Shield, LA66USB LoRaWAN Adapter: [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]254 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 452 452 453 453