Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,23 +1,39 @@ 1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 1 + 2 + 3 +**Table of Contents:** 4 + 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 -{{/box}} 4 4 5 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 6 6 7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 += 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 10 + 11 + 12 +== 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 13 + 14 + 15 +((( 9 9 (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 17 +))) 10 10 19 +((( 11 11 (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 21 +))) 12 12 23 +((( 13 13 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 25 +))) 14 14 27 +((( 15 15 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 29 +))) 16 16 31 +((( 17 17 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 33 +))) 18 18 19 19 20 -== Features == 36 +== 1.2 Features == 21 21 22 22 * Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 23 23 * Support peer-to-peer protocol ... ... @@ -29,8 +29,10 @@ 29 29 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 30 30 * Ultra-long RF range 31 31 32 -== Specification == 33 33 49 + 50 +== 1.3 Specification == 51 + 34 34 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 35 35 * Flash: 256KB 36 36 * RAM: 64KB ... ... @@ -49,50 +49,41 @@ 49 49 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 50 50 * I/O Voltage: 3.3v 51 51 52 -== AT Command == 53 53 71 + 72 +== 1.4 AT Command == 73 + 54 54 AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 55 55 56 56 57 -== Dimension == 77 +== 1.5 Dimension == 58 58 59 59 [[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 60 60 61 61 62 -== Pin Mapping == 63 63 64 - [[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]83 +== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 65 65 66 -== Land Pattern == 67 67 68 -[[image:image-2022051 7072821-2.png]]86 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 69 69 70 70 71 -== Order Info == 72 72 73 -Pa rtNumber:**LA66-XXX**90 +== 1.7 Land Pattern == 74 74 75 - **XX**: Thedefault frequency band92 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 76 76 77 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 78 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 79 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 80 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 81 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 82 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 83 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 84 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 85 -* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 86 86 87 87 88 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 96 += 2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 89 89 90 -== Overview == 91 91 99 +== 2.1 Overview == 100 + 92 92 LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 93 93 94 94 95 -== Features == 104 +== 2.2 Features == 96 96 97 97 * Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 98 98 * Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol ... ... @@ -105,8 +105,10 @@ 105 105 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 106 106 * Ultra-long RF range 107 107 108 -== Specification == 109 109 118 + 119 +== 2.3 Specification == 120 + 110 110 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 111 111 * Flash: 256KB 112 112 * RAM: 64KB ... ... @@ -125,212 +125,340 @@ 125 125 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 126 126 * I/O Voltage: 3.3v 127 127 128 -== Pin Mapping & LED == 129 129 130 -== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 131 131 132 -== Example:JoinTTN networkand send an uplink message,getdownlinkmessage.==141 +== 2.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 133 133 134 -== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 135 135 136 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 137 137 138 -== =whatneedstobe used ===145 +== 2.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 139 139 140 -1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 141 141 142 -2.Arduino 143 143 144 - 3.USBTOTTL149 +== 2.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 145 145 146 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 147 147 148 -=== Wiring Schematic === 149 149 150 - [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]153 +== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 151 151 152 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 153 153 154 -GND >>>>>>>>>>>>GND 155 155 156 - TXD>>>>>>>>>>>>TXD157 +== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 157 157 158 -RXD >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD 159 159 160 - JP6ofLA66 LoRaWAN Shieldneeds to beconnectedwith yellowjumpercap160 +=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 161 161 162 -Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 162 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 163 +1. Arduino 164 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 163 163 164 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]] 165 165 166 -=== Upgrade steps === 167 167 168 -==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ==== 169 169 170 -[[image:image-20220602102 824-5.png]]169 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 171 171 172 -==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ==== 173 173 174 - [[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]172 +=== 2.8.2 Connection === 175 175 176 -==== Open the upgrade application software ==== 177 177 178 - Software download link:[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]175 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 179 179 177 + 178 +((( 179 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 180 +))) 181 + 182 +((( 183 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 184 +TXD <-> TXD 185 +RXD <-> RXD** 186 +))) 187 + 188 + 189 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 190 + 191 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 192 + 193 + 194 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 195 + 196 + 197 +=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 198 + 199 + 200 +==== 1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 201 + 202 + 203 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 204 + 205 + 206 + 207 +==== 2. Press the RST switch once ==== 208 + 209 + 210 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 211 + 212 + 213 + 214 +==== 3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 215 + 216 + 217 +((( 218 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 219 +))) 220 + 221 + 180 180 [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 181 181 224 + 182 182 [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 183 183 184 -===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 185 185 228 + 229 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 230 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 231 + 232 + 186 186 [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 187 187 188 -===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 189 189 236 + 237 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 238 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 239 + 240 + 190 190 [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 191 191 243 + 192 192 [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 193 193 246 + 194 194 [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 195 195 196 -===== Click to start the download ===== 197 197 250 + 251 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 252 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 253 + 198 198 [[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 199 199 200 -===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 201 201 257 + 258 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 259 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 260 + 261 + 202 202 [[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 203 203 204 -===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 205 205 265 + 266 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 267 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 268 + 206 206 [[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 207 207 208 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 209 -= = 210 210 211 -== Order Info == 212 212 213 - PartNumber:**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX**273 += 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 214 214 215 -**XX**: The default frequency band 216 216 217 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 218 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 219 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 220 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 221 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 222 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 223 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 224 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 225 -* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 276 +== 3.1 Overview == 226 226 278 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 227 227 228 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 229 -== Package Info == 230 230 231 -* LA66 LoRaWAN Shield x 1 232 -* RF Antenna x 1 281 +== 3.2 Features == 233 233 283 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 284 +* Ultra-long RF range 285 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 286 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 287 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 288 +* Spring RF antenna 289 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 290 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 291 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 292 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 234 234 235 235 236 236 296 +== 3.3 Specification == 237 237 238 -= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 298 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 299 +* Flash: 256KB 300 +* RAM: 64KB 301 +* Input Power Range: 5v 302 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 303 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 304 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 305 +* Temperature: 306 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 307 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 308 +* Humidity: 309 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 310 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 311 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 312 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 239 239 240 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 241 241 242 -Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver 243 243 244 -== Pin Mapping & LED == 316 +== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 245 245 246 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 247 247 248 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC 249 249 250 - [[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615"width="915"]]320 +== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 251 251 322 + 323 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 324 + 325 + 326 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 327 + 328 + 329 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 330 + 331 + 252 252 Open the serial port tool 253 253 254 254 [[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 255 255 256 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="5 29" width="927"]]336 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 257 257 258 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 259 259 260 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 261 261 262 - [[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]340 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 263 263 264 - sendinstructions:AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>342 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 265 265 344 + 345 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 346 + 347 + 348 + 349 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 350 + 351 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 352 + 266 266 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 267 267 268 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 355 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 269 269 270 -Check to see if TTN received the message 271 271 272 -[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]] 273 273 274 - ==ExampleSend&GetMessagesviaLoRaWAN inRPi==359 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 275 275 276 - Connect theLA66LoRa Shieldtothe RPI361 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 277 277 278 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]] 279 279 280 -Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 281 281 282 - [[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]365 +== 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 283 283 284 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 285 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 286 286 287 -[[image:imag e-20220602154928-5.png]]368 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 288 288 289 -send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 290 290 371 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 372 + 373 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 374 + 375 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 376 + 377 + 378 + 379 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 380 + 381 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 382 + 383 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 384 + 385 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 386 + 387 + 388 + 389 +== 3.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 390 + 391 + 392 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 393 + 394 + 395 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 396 + 397 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 398 + 399 + 400 + 401 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 402 + 403 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 404 + 405 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 406 + 407 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 408 + 409 + 410 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 411 + 412 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 413 + 414 + 415 + 416 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 417 + 418 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 419 + 420 + 421 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 422 + 423 + 424 + 425 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 426 + 427 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 428 + 291 291 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 292 292 293 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 294 294 295 - Check to seefTTN receivede message432 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 296 296 297 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 298 298 299 -=== Install Minicom === 300 300 301 - EnterthefollowingcommandintheRPI terminal436 +Check to see if TTN received the message 302 302 303 -apt update438 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 304 304 305 -[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 306 306 307 -apt install minicom 308 308 309 - [[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]442 +== 3.8 Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 310 310 311 -=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 312 312 313 -==== Take python as an example: ==== 314 314 315 -== ===Preconditions:=====446 +== 3.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 316 316 317 -1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 318 318 319 -2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 320 320 321 -===== Steps for usage ===== 322 322 323 - 1.Presstheresetswitch RESET onthe LA66 USB LoRaWANAdapter451 += 4. Order Info = 324 324 325 -2.Run the script and see the TTN 326 326 327 - [[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]454 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 328 328 329 329 457 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 330 330 331 -== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 459 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 460 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 461 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 462 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 463 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 464 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 465 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 466 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 467 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 332 332 333 333 334 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 335 335 471 += 5. Reference = 472 + 473 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 474 + 336 336