Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
<
From version < 72.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/03 00:02
To version < 148.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/17 08:54
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220817085447-1.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
1 +
2 +
3 +**Table of Contents:**
4 +
2 2  {{toc/}}
3 -{{/box}}
4 4  
5 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
6 6  
7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
8 8  
9 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
10 10  
11 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
10 += 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
12 12  
12 +
13 +== 1.1  Overview ==
14 +
15 +
16 +(((
17 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
18 +)))
19 +
20 +(((
21 +
22 +)))
23 +
24 +(((
25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
26 +)))
27 +
28 +(((
29 +(((
30 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 +)))
32 +)))
33 +
34 +(((
35 +(((
13 13  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
37 +)))
38 +)))
14 14  
40 +(((
41 +(((
15 15  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
43 +)))
44 +)))
16 16  
46 +(((
47 +(((
17 17  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
49 +)))
50 +)))
18 18  
19 19  
20 -== Features ==
21 21  
22 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
54 +== 1.2  Features ==
55 +
56 +
57 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
58 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
23 23  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
24 24  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
25 -* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
61 +* SMA connector
26 26  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
27 27  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
28 28  * AT Command via UART-TTL interface
... ... @@ -29,8 +29,10 @@
29 29  * Firmware upgradable via UART interface
30 30  * Ultra-long RF range
31 31  
32 -== Specification ==
33 33  
69 +== 1.3  Specification ==
70 +
71 +
34 34  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
35 35  * Flash: 256KB
36 36  * RAM: 64KB
... ... @@ -49,288 +49,252 @@
49 49  * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
50 50  * I/O Voltage: 3.3v
51 51  
52 -== AT Command ==
53 53  
54 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
55 55  
56 56  
57 -== Dimension ==
93 +== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
58 58  
59 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
60 60  
96 +[[image:image-20220817085048-1.png]]
61 61  
62 -== Pin Mapping ==
63 63  
64 -[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
99 +~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
100 +2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
101 +3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
65 65  
66 -== Land Pattern ==
67 67  
68 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
69 69  
105 +== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
70 70  
71 -== Order Info ==
72 72  
73 -Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
108 +**Show connection diagram：**
74 74  
75 -**XX**: The default frequency band
76 76  
77 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
78 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
79 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
80 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
81 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
82 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
83 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
84 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
85 -* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
111 +[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
86 86  
87 87  
88 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
89 89  
90 -== Overview ==
115 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
91 91  
92 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
93 93  
118 +[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
94 94  
95 -== Features ==
96 96  
97 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
98 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
99 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
100 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
101 -* SMA connector
102 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
103 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
104 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
105 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
106 -* Ultra-long RF range
107 107  
108 -== Specification ==
122 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
109 109  
110 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
111 -* Flash: 256KB
112 -* RAM: 64KB
113 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
114 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
115 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
116 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
117 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
118 -* Temperature:
119 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
120 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
121 -* Humidity:
122 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
123 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
124 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
125 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
126 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
127 127  
128 -== Pin Mapping & LED ==
125 +LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
129 129  
130 -== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
127 +[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
131 131  
132 -== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
133 133  
134 -== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
130 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
135 135  
136 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
132 +[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
137 137  
138 -=== what needs to be used ===
139 139  
140 -1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded
135 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
141 141  
142 -2.Arduino
143 143  
144 -3.USB TO TTL
138 +[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
145 145  
146 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]
147 147  
148 -=== Wiring Schematic ===
149 149  
150 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]
142 +== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
151 151  
152 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield  >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL
153 153  
154 -GND  >>>>>>>>>>>>GND
145 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
155 155  
156 -TXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD
157 157  
158 -RXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD
148 +Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
159 159  
160 -JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap
161 161  
162 -Connect to the PC after connecting the wires
151 +[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
163 163  
164 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]
165 165  
166 -=== Upgrade steps ===
167 167  
168 -==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ====
155 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
169 169  
170 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]
171 171  
172 -==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====
158 +[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
173 173  
174 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]
175 175  
176 -==== Open the upgrade application software ====
177 177  
178 -Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]
162 +== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
179 179  
180 -[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
181 181  
182 -[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
165 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
183 183  
184 -===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL =====
185 185  
186 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
168 +Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
187 187  
188 -===== Select the bin file to burn =====
189 189  
190 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
171 +[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
191 191  
192 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
193 193  
194 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
195 195  
196 -===== Click to start the download =====
175 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
197 197  
198 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
199 199  
200 -===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress =====
178 +[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
201 201  
202 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
203 203  
204 -===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful =====
205 205  
206 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
182 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
207 207  
208 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
209 -= =
184 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
210 210  
211 -== Order Info ==
186 +[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
212 212  
213 -Part Number: **LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX**
214 214  
215 -**XX**: The default frequency band
216 216  
217 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
218 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
219 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
220 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
221 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
222 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
223 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
224 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
225 -* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
190 +== 1.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
226 226  
227 227  
228 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
229 -== Package Info ==
193 +=== 1.8.1  Items needed for update ===
230 230  
231 -* LA66 LoRaWAN Shield x 1
232 -* RF Antenna x 1
233 233  
196 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
197 +1. Arduino
198 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter
234 234  
200 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
235 235  
236 236  
237 237  
238 -= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
204 +=== 1.8.2  Connection ===
239 239  
240 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
241 241  
242 -Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver
207 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
243 243  
244 -== Pin Mapping & LED ==
245 245  
246 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
210 +(((
211 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
212 +)))
247 247  
248 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC
214 +(((
215 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
216 +TXD  <->  TXD
217 +RXD  <->  RXD**
218 +)))
249 249  
250 -[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]]
251 251  
252 -Open the serial port tool
221 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
253 253  
254 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
223 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
255 255  
256 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]]
257 257  
258 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
226 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
259 259  
260 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
261 261  
262 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]
263 263  
264 -send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
230 +=== 1.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
265 265  
266 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
267 267  
268 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]]
269 269  
270 -Check to see if TTN received the message
234 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
271 271  
272 -[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]]
273 273  
274 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
237 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
275 275  
276 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI
277 277  
278 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]]
279 279  
280 -Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port
241 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
281 281  
282 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]
283 283  
284 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
285 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
244 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
286 286  
287 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]]
288 288  
289 -send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
290 290  
291 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
248 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
292 292  
293 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]]
294 294  
295 -Check to see if TTN received the message
251 +(((
252 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
253 +)))
296 296  
297 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]]
298 298  
299 -=== Install Minicom ===
256 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
300 300  
301 -Enter the following command in the RPI terminal
302 302  
303 -apt update
259 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
304 304  
305 -[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]
306 306  
307 -apt install minicom
308 308  
309 -[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]
263 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
264 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
310 310  
311 -=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. ===
312 312  
313 -==== Take python as an example： ====
267 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
314 314  
315 -===== Preconditions: =====
316 316  
317 -1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine
318 318  
319 -2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN
271 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
272 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn**
320 320  
321 -===== Steps for usage =====
322 322  
323 -1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
275 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
324 324  
325 -2.Run the script and see the TTN
326 326  
327 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]
278 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
328 328  
329 329  
281 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
330 330  
331 -== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
332 332  
333 333  
334 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
285 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
286 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download**
335 335  
336 -
288 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
289 +
290 +
291 +
292 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
293 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
294 +
295 +
296 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
297 +
298 +
299 +
300 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
301 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
302 +
303 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
304 +
305 +
306 +
307 += 2.  FAQ =
308 +
309 +
310 +== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
311 +
312 +
313 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
314 +
315 +
316 +
317 += 3.  Order Info =
318 +
319 +
320 +**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
321 +
322 +
323 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
324 +
325 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
326 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
327 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
328 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
329 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
330 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
331 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
332 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
333 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
334 +
335 += 4.  Reference =
336 +
337 +
338 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
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