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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
From version 71.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/03 00:00
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 163.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/12 08:46
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
1 +
2 +
3 +**Table of Contents:**
4 +
2 2  {{toc/}}
3 -{{/box}}
4 4  
5 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
6 6  
7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
8 8  
9 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
10 10  
11 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
10 += 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
12 12  
12 +
13 +== 1.1  Overview ==
14 +
15 +
16 +(((
17 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
18 +)))
19 +
20 +(((
21 +
22 +)))
23 +
24 +(((
25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
26 +)))
27 +
28 +(((
29 +(((
30 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 +)))
32 +)))
33 +
34 +(((
35 +(((
13 13  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
37 +)))
38 +)))
14 14  
40 +(((
41 +(((
15 15  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
43 +)))
44 +)))
16 16  
46 +(((
47 +(((
17 17  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
49 +)))
50 +)))
18 18  
19 19  
20 -== Features ==
21 21  
22 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
54 +== 1.2  Features ==
55 +
56 +
57 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
58 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
23 23  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
24 24  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
25 -* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
61 +* SMA connector
26 26  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
27 27  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
28 28  * AT Command via UART-TTL interface
... ... @@ -30,8 +30,11 @@
30 30  * Ultra-long RF range
31 31  
32 32  
33 -== Specification ==
34 34  
70 +
71 +== 1.3  Specification ==
72 +
73 +
35 35  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
36 36  * Flash: 256KB
37 37  * RAM: 64KB
... ... @@ -50,261 +50,326 @@
50 50  * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
51 51  * I/O Voltage: 3.3v
52 52  
53 -== AT Command ==
54 54  
55 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
56 56  
57 57  
58 -== Dimension ==
95 +== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
59 59  
60 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
61 61  
98 +[[image:image-20220817085048-1.png||height="533" width="734"]]
62 62  
63 -== Pin Mapping ==
64 64  
65 -[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
66 66  
67 -== Land Pattern ==
102 +~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
103 +2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
104 +3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
68 68  
69 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
70 70  
107 +[[image:image-20220820112305-1.png||height="515" width="749"]]
71 71  
72 -== Part Number ==
73 73  
74 -Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
75 75  
76 -**XX**: The default frequency band
111 +== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
77 77  
78 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
79 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
80 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
81 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
82 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
83 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
84 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
85 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
86 -* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
87 87  
114 +**Show connection diagram：**
88 88  
89 89  
90 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
117 +[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
91 91  
92 -== Overview ==
93 93  
94 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
95 95  
121 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
96 96  
97 -== Features ==
98 98  
99 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
100 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
101 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
102 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
103 -* SMA connector
104 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
105 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
106 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
107 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
108 -* Ultra-long RF range
124 +[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
109 109  
110 110  
111 -== Specification ==
112 112  
113 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
114 -* Flash: 256KB
115 -* RAM: 64KB
116 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
117 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
118 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
119 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
120 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
121 -* Temperature:
122 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
123 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
124 -* Humidity:
125 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
126 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
127 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
128 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
129 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
128 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
130 130  
131 131  
132 -== Pin Mapping & LED ==
131 +LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
133 133  
134 -== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
135 135  
136 -== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
134 +[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
137 137  
138 -== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
139 139  
140 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
141 141  
142 -=== what needs to be used ===
138 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
143 143  
144 -1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded
145 145  
146 -2.Arduino
141 +[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
147 147  
148 -3.USB TO TTL
149 149  
150 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]
151 151  
152 -=== Wiring Schematic ===
145 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
153 153  
154 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]
155 155  
156 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield  >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL
148 +[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
157 157  
158 -GND  >>>>>>>>>>>>GND
159 159  
160 -TXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD
161 161  
162 -RXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD
152 +== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
163 163  
164 -JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap
165 165  
166 -Connect to the PC after connecting the wires
155 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
167 167  
168 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]
169 169  
170 -=== Upgrade steps ===
158 +Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
171 171  
172 -==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ====
173 173  
174 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]
161 +[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
175 175  
176 -==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====
177 177  
178 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]
179 179  
180 -==== Open the upgrade application software ====
165 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 1.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
181 181  
182 -Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]
183 183  
184 -[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
168 +[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
185 185  
186 -[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
187 187  
188 -===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL =====
189 189  
190 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
172 +== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
191 191  
192 -===== Select the bin file to burn =====
193 193  
194 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
175 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
195 195  
196 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
197 197  
198 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
178 +Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
199 199  
200 -===== Click to start the download =====
201 201  
202 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
181 +[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
203 203  
204 -===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress =====
205 205  
206 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
207 207  
208 -===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful =====
185 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
209 209  
210 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
211 211  
212 -= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
188 +[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
213 213  
214 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
215 215  
216 -Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver
217 217  
218 -== Pin Mapping & LED ==
219 219  
220 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
221 221  
222 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC
194 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
223 223  
224 -[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]]
225 225  
226 -Open the serial port tool
197 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
227 227  
228 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
229 229  
230 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]]
200 +[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
231 231  
232 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
233 233  
234 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
235 235  
236 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]
204 +== 1.8  Example: How to join helium ==
237 237  
238 -send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
239 239  
240 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
207 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Create a new device.**
241 241  
242 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]]
243 243  
244 -Check to see if TTN received the message
210 +[[image:image-20220907165500-1.png||height="464" width="940"]]
245 245  
246 -[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]]
247 247  
248 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
249 249  
250 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI
214 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Save the device after filling in the necessary information.**
251 251  
252 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]]
253 253  
254 -Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port
217 +[[image:image-20220907165837-2.png||height="375" width="809"]]
255 255  
256 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]
257 257  
258 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
259 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
260 260  
261 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]]
221 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Use AT commands.**
262 262  
263 -send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
264 264  
265 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
224 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
266 266  
267 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]]
268 268  
269 -Check to see if TTN received the message
270 270  
271 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]]
228 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**4.  Use command AT+CFG to get device configuration**
272 272  
273 -=== Install Minicom ===
274 274  
275 -Enter the following command in the RPI terminal
231 +[[image:image-20220907170308-3.png||height="556" width="617"]]
276 276  
277 -apt update
278 278  
279 -[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]
280 280  
281 -apt install minicom
235 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Network successfully.**
282 282  
283 -[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]
284 284  
285 -=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. ===
238 +[[image:image-20220907170436-4.png]]
286 286  
287 -==== Take python as an example： ====
288 288  
289 -===== Preconditions: =====
290 290  
291 -1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine
242 +(% style="color:blue" %)**6.  Send uplink using command**
292 292  
293 -2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN
294 294  
295 -===== Steps for usage =====
245 +[[image:image-20220912084334-1.png]]
296 296  
297 -1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
298 298  
299 -2.Run the script and see the TTN
248 +[[image:image-20220912084412-3.png]]
300 300  
301 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]
302 302  
303 303  
252 +[[image:image-20220907170744-6.png||height="242" width="798"]]
304 304  
305 -== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
306 306  
307 307  
308 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
256 +== 1.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
309 309  
258 +
259 +=== 1.9.1  Items needed for update ===
260 +
261 +
262 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
263 +1. Arduino
264 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter
265 +
266 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
267 +
268 +
269 +
270 +=== 1.9.2  Connection ===
271 +
272 +
273 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
274 +
275 +
276 +(((
277 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
278 +)))
279 +
280 +(((
281 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
282 +TXD  <->  TXD
283 +RXD  <->  RXD**
284 +)))
285 +
286 +
287 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
288 +
289 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
290 +
291 +
292 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
293 +
294 +
295 +
296 +=== 1.9.3  Upgrade steps ===
297 +
298 +
299 +
300 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
301 +
302 +
303 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
304 +
305 +
306 +
307 +
308 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
309 +
310 +
311 +[[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]]
312 +
313 +
314 +
315 +
316 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
317 +
318 +
319 +
320 +(((
321 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Software download link:  **(%%)**[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]**
322 +)))
323 +
324 +
325 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
326 +
327 +
328 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
329 +
330 +
331 +
332 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
333 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
334 +
335 +
336 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
337 +
338 +
339 +
340 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
341 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Select the bin file to burn**
342 +
343 +
344 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
345 +
346 +
347 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
348 +
349 +
350 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
351 +
352 +
353 +
354 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
355 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Click to start the download**
356 +
357 +
358 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
359 +
360 +
361 +
362 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
363 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Check update process**
364 +
365 +
366 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
367 +
368 +
369 +
370 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
371 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
372 +
373 +
374 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
375 +
376 +
377 +
378 += 2.  FAQ =
379 +
380 +
381 +== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
382 +
383 +
384 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
385 +
386 +
387 +
388 += 3.  Order Info =
389 +
390 +
391 +**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
392 +
393 +
394 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
395 +
396 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
397 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
398 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
399 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
400 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
401 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
402 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
403 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
404 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
405 +
406 +
407 +
408 +
409 += 4.  Reference =
410 +
411 +
412 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
413 +
310 310  
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