Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,11 +1,19 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 {{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 3 {{/box}} 4 4 5 - = LA66 LoRaWAN Module =7 +{{toc/}} 6 6 7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 10 + 11 += 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 12 + 13 + 14 +== 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 15 + 16 + 9 9 (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 10 10 11 11 (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. ... ... @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ 17 17 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 18 18 19 19 20 -== Features == 28 +== 1.2 Features == 21 21 22 22 * Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 23 23 * Support peer-to-peer protocol ... ... @@ -29,10 +29,8 @@ 29 29 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 30 30 * Ultra-long RF range 31 31 40 +== 1.3 Specification == 32 32 33 - 34 -== Specification == 35 - 36 36 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 37 37 * Flash: 256KB 38 38 * RAM: 64KB ... ... @@ -51,221 +51,386 @@ 51 51 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 52 52 * I/O Voltage: 3.3v 53 53 54 -== AT Command == 60 +== 1.4 AT Command == 55 55 56 56 AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 57 57 58 58 59 -== Dimension == 65 +== 1.5 Dimension == 60 60 61 61 [[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 62 62 63 63 64 -== Pin Mapping == 65 65 71 +== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 72 + 73 + 66 66 [[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 67 67 68 -== Land Pattern == 69 69 77 + 78 +== 1.7 Land Pattern == 79 + 70 70 [[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 71 71 72 72 73 -== Part Number == 74 74 75 - PartNumber:**LA66-XXX**84 += 2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 76 76 77 -**XX**: The default frequency band 78 78 79 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 80 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 81 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 82 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 83 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 84 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 85 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 86 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 87 -* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 87 +== 2.1 Overview == 88 88 89 - =LA66 LoRaWAN Shield=89 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 90 90 91 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN. 92 92 93 -== PinMapping& LED==92 +== 2.2 Features == 94 94 95 -== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 94 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 95 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 96 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 97 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 98 +* SMA connector 99 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 100 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 101 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 102 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 103 +* Ultra-long RF range 96 96 97 -== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, getdownlinkmessage.==105 +== 2.3 Specification == 98 98 99 -== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 107 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 108 +* Flash: 256KB 109 +* RAM: 64KB 110 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 111 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 112 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 113 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 114 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 115 +* Temperature: 116 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 117 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 118 +* Humidity: 119 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 120 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 121 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 122 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 123 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 100 100 101 -== UpgradeFirmwareofLA66LoRaWAN Shield==125 +== 2.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 102 102 103 -=== what needs to be used === 104 104 105 -1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 106 106 107 -2.Arduino 129 +== 2.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 108 108 109 -3.USB TO TTL 110 110 111 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 112 112 113 -== =WiringSchematic===133 +== 2.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 114 114 115 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]] 116 116 117 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 118 118 119 - GND>>>>>>>>>>>>GND137 +== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 120 120 121 -TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 122 122 123 -RXD >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD 124 124 125 - JP6of LA66 LoRaWAN Shieldneeds to be connected with yellow jumper cap141 +== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 126 126 127 -Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 128 128 129 - [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]144 +=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 130 130 131 -=== Upgrade steps === 146 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 147 +1. Arduino 148 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 132 132 133 - ==== Dial theSW1 of theLA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's locationas showninthe figure below====150 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 134 134 135 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 136 136 137 -=== =Pressthe RST switchontheLA66 LoRaWAN Shieldonce====153 +=== 2.8.2 Connection === 138 138 139 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 140 140 141 - ==== Open theupgradeapplicationsoftware====156 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 142 142 143 -Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 144 144 159 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 160 + 161 + 162 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 163 +TXD <-> TXD 164 +RXD <-> RXD** 165 + 166 + 167 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 168 + 169 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 170 + 171 + 172 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 173 + 174 + 175 +=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 176 + 177 + 178 +==== 1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 179 + 180 + 181 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 182 + 183 + 184 +==== 2. Press the RST switch once ==== 185 + 186 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 187 + 188 + 189 +==== 3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 190 + 191 + 192 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 193 + 194 + 145 145 [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 146 146 197 + 147 147 [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 148 148 149 -===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 150 150 201 + 202 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 203 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 204 + 205 + 151 151 [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 152 152 153 -===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 154 154 209 + 210 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 211 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 212 + 213 + 155 155 [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 156 156 216 + 157 157 [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 158 158 219 + 159 159 [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 160 160 161 -===== Click to start the download ===== 162 162 223 + 224 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 225 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 226 + 163 163 [[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 164 164 165 -===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 166 166 230 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 231 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 232 + 233 + 167 167 [[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 168 168 169 -===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 170 170 237 + 238 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 239 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 240 + 171 171 [[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 172 172 173 -= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 174 174 175 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 176 176 177 - Beforeuse,pleasemakesure that the computer hasinstalledheCP2102 driver245 += 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 178 178 179 -== Pin Mapping & LED == 180 180 181 -== ExampleSend & Get MessagesviaLoRaWAN in PC==248 +== 3.1 Overview == 182 182 183 - Connect the LA66 LoRaShieldto the PC250 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 184 184 185 -[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]] 186 186 253 +== 3.2 Features == 254 + 255 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 256 +* Ultra-long RF range 257 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 258 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 259 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 260 +* Spring RF antenna 261 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 262 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 263 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 264 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 265 + 266 +== 3.3 Specification == 267 + 268 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 269 +* Flash: 256KB 270 +* RAM: 64KB 271 +* Input Power Range: 5v 272 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 273 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 274 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 275 +* Temperature: 276 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 277 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 278 +* Humidity: 279 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 280 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 281 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 282 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 283 + 284 +== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 285 + 286 + 287 + 288 +== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 289 + 290 + 291 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 292 + 293 + 294 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 295 + 296 + 297 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 298 + 299 + 187 187 Open the serial port tool 188 188 189 189 [[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 190 190 191 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="5 29" width="927"]]304 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 192 192 193 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 194 194 195 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 196 196 197 - [[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]308 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 198 198 199 - sendinstructions:AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>310 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 200 200 312 + 313 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 314 + 315 + 316 + 317 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 318 + 319 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 320 + 201 201 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 202 202 203 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 323 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 204 204 205 -Check to see if TTN received the message 206 206 207 -[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]] 208 208 209 - ==ExampleSend&GetMessagesviaLoRaWAN inRPi==327 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 210 210 211 - Connect theLA66LoRa Shieldtothe RPI329 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 212 212 213 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]] 214 214 215 -Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 216 216 217 - [[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]333 +== 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 218 218 219 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 220 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 221 221 222 -[[image:imag e-20220602154928-5.png]]336 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 223 223 224 -send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 225 225 339 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 340 + 341 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 342 + 343 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 344 + 345 + 346 + 347 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 348 + 349 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 350 + 351 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 352 + 353 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 354 + 355 + 356 + 357 +== 3.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 358 + 359 + 360 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 361 + 362 + 363 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 364 + 365 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 366 + 367 + 368 + 369 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 370 + 371 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 372 + 373 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 374 + 375 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 376 + 377 + 378 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 379 + 380 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 381 + 382 + 383 + 384 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**(%%) 385 +(% style="color:blue" %)The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network 386 + 387 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 388 + 389 + 390 + 391 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 392 + 393 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 394 + 226 226 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 227 227 228 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 229 229 398 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 399 + 400 + 401 + 230 230 Check to see if TTN received the message 231 231 232 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height=" 468" width="1013"]]404 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 233 233 234 -=== Install Minicom === 235 235 236 -Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 237 237 238 -ap tupdate408 +== 3.8 Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 239 239 240 -[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 241 241 242 -apt install minicom 243 243 244 - [[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]412 +== 3.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 245 245 246 -=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 247 247 248 -==== Take python as an example: ==== 249 249 250 -===== Preconditions: ===== 251 251 252 - 1.LA66USB LoRaWAN Adapterworksfine417 += 4. Order Info = 253 253 254 -2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 255 255 256 -== ===Stepsforusage====420 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 257 257 258 -1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 259 259 260 - 2.RunthescriptandseetheTTN423 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 261 261 262 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]] 425 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 426 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 427 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 428 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 429 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 430 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 431 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 432 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 433 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 -== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 267 267 438 += 5. Reference = 268 268 269 - ==Upgrade Firmwareof LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==440 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 270 270 271 271