Summary

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Details

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Title

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1		-LA66 LoRaWAN Module
	1	+LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual

Author

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1		-XWiki.Edwin
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Content

...	...	@@ -1,28 +1,64 @@
1		-{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
	1	+
	2	+
	3	+**Table of Contents:**
	4	+
2	2	{{toc/}}
3		-{{/box}}
4	4
5		-= LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
6	6
7		-== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
8	8
9		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
10	10
11		-(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
	10	+= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
12	12
	12	+
	13	+== 1.1  Overview ==
	14	+
	15	+
	16	+(((
	17	+[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
	18	+)))
	19	+
	20	+(((
	21	+
	22	+)))
	23	+
	24	+(((
	25	+(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
	26	+)))
	27	+
	28	+(((
	29	+(((
	30	+(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
	31	+)))
	32	+)))
	33	+
	34	+(((
	35	+(((
13	13	Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
	37	+)))
	38	+)))
14	14
	40	+(((
	41	+(((
15	15	Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
	43	+)))
	44	+)))
16	16
	46	+(((
	47	+(((
17	17	LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
	49	+)))
	50	+)))
18	18
19	19
20		-== Features ==
21	21
	54	+== 1.2  Features ==
	55	+
	56	+
	57	+* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
22	22	* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
23	23	* Support peer-to-peer protocol
24	24	* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
25		-* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
	61	+* SMA connector
26	26	* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
27	27	* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
28	28	* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
...	...	@@ -31,8 +31,10 @@
31	31
32	32
33	33
34		-== Specification ==
35	35
	71	+== 1.3  Specification ==
	72	+
	73	+
36	36	* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
37	37	* Flash: 256KB
38	38	* RAM: 64KB
...	...	@@ -51,221 +51,562 @@
51	51	* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
52	52	* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
53	53
54		-== AT Command ==
55	55
56		-AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
57	57
58	58
59		-== Dimension ==
	95	+== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
60	60
61		-[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
62	62
	98	+[[image:image-20220814101457-1.png||height="553" width="761"]]
63	63
64		-== Pin Mapping ==
	100	+~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
	101	+2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
	102	+3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
65	65
66		-[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
67	67
68		-== Land Pattern ==
69	69
70		-[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
	106	+== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
71	71
72	72
73		-== Part Number ==
	109	+**Show connection diagram：**
74	74
75		-Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
76	76
77		-**XX**: The default frequency band
	112	+[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
78	78
79		-* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
80		-* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
81		-* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
82		-* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
83		-* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
84		-* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
85		-* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
86		-* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
87		-* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
88	88
89		-= LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
90	90
91		-LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN.
	116	+(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
92	92
93		-== Pin Mapping & LED ==
94	94
95		-== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
	119	+[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
96	96
97		-== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
98	98
99		-== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
100	100
101		-== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
	123	+(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
102	102
103		-=== what needs to be used ===
104	104
105		-1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded
	126	+LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
106	106
107		-2.Arduino
	128	+[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
108	108
109		-3.USB TO TTL
110	110
111		-[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]
	131	+(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
112	112
113		-=== Wiring Schematic ===
	133	+[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
114	114
115		-[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]
116	116
117		-LA66 LoRaWAN Shield  >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL
	136	+(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
118	118
119		-GND  >>>>>>>>>>>>GND
120	120
121		-TXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD
	139	+[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
122	122
123		-RXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD
124	124
125		-JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap
126	126
127		-Connect to the PC after connecting the wires
	143	+== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
128	128
129		-[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]
130	130
131		-=== Upgrade steps ===
	146	+(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
132	132
133		-==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ====
134	134
135		-[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]
	149	+Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
136	136
137		-==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====
138	138
139		-[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]
	152	+[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
140	140
141		-==== Open the upgrade application software ====
142	142
143		-Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]
144	144
	156	+(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
	157	+
	158	+
	159	+[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
	160	+
	161	+
	162	+
	163	+== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
	164	+
	165	+
	166	+(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
	167	+
	168	+
	169	+Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
	170	+
	171	+
	172	+[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
	173	+
	174	+
	175	+
	176	+(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
	177	+
	178	+
	179	+[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
	180	+
	181	+
	182	+
	183	+(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
	184	+
	185	+For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
	186	+
	187	+[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
	188	+
	189	+
	190	+
	191	+== 1.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
	192	+
	193	+
	194	+=== 1.8.1  Items needed for update ===
	195	+
	196	+
	197	+1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
	198	+1. Arduino
	199	+1. USB TO TTL Adapter
	200	+
	201	+[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
	202	+
	203	+
	204	+
	205	+=== 1.8.2  Connection ===
	206	+
	207	+
	208	+[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
	209	+
	210	+
	211	+(((
	212	+(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
	213	+)))
	214	+
	215	+(((
	216	+(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
	217	+TXD  <->  TXD
	218	+RXD  <->  RXD**
	219	+)))
	220	+
	221	+
	222	+Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
	223	+
	224	+Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
	225	+
	226	+
	227	+[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
	228	+
	229	+
	230	+
	231	+=== 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
	232	+
	233	+
	234	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
	235	+
	236	+
	237	+[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
	238	+
	239	+
	240	+
	241	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
	242	+
	243	+
	244	+[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
	245	+
	246	+
	247	+
	248	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
	249	+
	250	+
	251	+(((
	252	+(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
	253	+)))
	254	+
	255	+
145	145	[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
146	146
	258	+
147	147	[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
148	148
149		-===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL =====
150	150
	262	+
	263	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
	264	+(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
	265	+
	266	+
151	151	[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
152	152
153		-===== Select the bin file to burn =====
154	154
	270	+
	271	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
	272	+(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn**
	273	+
	274	+
155	155	[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
156	156
	277	+
157	157	[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
158	158
	280	+
159	159	[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
160	160
161		-===== Click to start the download =====
162	162
	284	+
	285	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
	286	+(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download**
	287	+
163	163	[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
164	164
165		-===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress =====
166	166
	291	+
	292	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
	293	+(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
	294	+
	295	+
167	167	[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
168	168
169		-===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful =====
170	170
	299	+
	300	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
	301	+(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
	302	+
171	171	[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
172	172
173		-= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
174	174
175		-LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
176	176
177		-Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver
	307	+= 3.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
178	178
179		-== Pin Mapping & LED ==
180	180
181		-== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
	310	+== 3.1  Overview ==
182	182
183		-Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC
184	184
185		-[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]]
	313	+[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
186	186
	315	+
	316	+(((
	317	+(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
	318	+)))
	319	+
	320	+(((
	321	+(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
	322	+)))
	323	+
	324	+(((
	325	+Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
	326	+)))
	327	+
	328	+(((
	329	+Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
	330	+)))
	331	+
	332	+(((
	333	+LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
	334	+)))
	335	+
	336	+
	337	+
	338	+== 3.2  Features ==
	339	+
	340	+
	341	+* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
	342	+* Ultra-long RF range
	343	+* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
	344	+* Support peer-to-peer protocol
	345	+* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
	346	+* Spring RF antenna
	347	+* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
	348	+* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
	349	+* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
	350	+* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
	351	+* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
	352	+
	353	+== 3.3  Specification ==
	354	+
	355	+
	356	+* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
	357	+* Flash: 256KB
	358	+* RAM: 64KB
	359	+* Input Power Range: 5v
	360	+* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
	361	+* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
	362	+* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
	363	+* Temperature:
	364	+** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
	365	+** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
	366	+* Humidity:
	367	+** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
	368	+** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
	369	+* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
	370	+* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
	371	+
	372	+== 3.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
	373	+
	374	+[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]]
	375	+
	376	+
	377	+== 3.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
	378	+
	379	+
	380	+(((
	381	+Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
	382	+)))
	383	+
	384	+
	385	+(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
	386	+
	387	+
	388	+[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]]
	389	+
	390	+
187	187	Open the serial port tool
188	188
189	189	[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
190	190
191		-[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]]
	395	+[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
192	192
193		-Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
194	194
195		-The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
196	196
197		-[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]
	399	+(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
198	198
199		-send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
	401	+The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
200	200
	403	+
	404	+[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
	405	+
	406	+
	407	+
	408	+(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
	409	+
	410	+Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
	411	+
201	201	example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
202	202
203		-[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]]
	414	+[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
204	204
205		-Check to see if TTN received the message
206	206
207		-[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]]
208	208
209		-== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
	418	+(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
210	210
211		-Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI
	420	+[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
212	212
213		-[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]]
214	214
215		-Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port
216	216
217		-[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]
	424	+== 3.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
218	218
219		-Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
220		-The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
221	221
222		-[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]]
	427	+**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
223	223
224		-send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
	429	+(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])
225	225
	431	+(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
	432	+
	433	+(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
	434	+
	435	+(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
	436	+
	437	+
	438	+
	439	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
	440	+
	441	+(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
	442	+
	443	+(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
	444	+
	445	+[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
	446	+
	447	+
	448	+
	449	+== 3.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
	450	+
	451	+
	452	+Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
	453	+
	454	+
	455	+(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
	456	+
	457	+[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]]
	458	+
	459	+
	460	+
	461	+(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
	462	+
	463	+(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
	464	+
	465	+ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
	466	+
	467	+ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
	468	+
	469	+
	470	+Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
	471	+
	472	+[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
	473	+
	474	+
	475	+
	476	+(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
	477	+
	478	+The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
	479	+
	480	+
	481	+[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
	482	+
	483	+
	484	+
	485	+(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
	486	+
	487	+Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
	488	+
226	226	example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
227	227
228		-[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]]
229	229
	492	+[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
	493	+
	494	+
	495	+
230	230	Check to see if TTN received the message
231	231
232		-[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]]
	498	+[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
233	233
234		-=== Install Minicom ===
235	235
236		-Enter the following command in the RPI terminal
237	237
238		-apt update
	502	+== 3.8  Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP ==
239	239
240		-[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]
241	241
242		-apt install minicom
	505	+=== 3.8.1  Hardware and Software Connection ===
243	243
244		-[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]
245	245
246		-=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. ===
	508	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview：**(%%) ====
247	247
248		-==== Take python as an example： ====
249	249
250		-===== Preconditions: =====
	511	+(((
	512	+DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features:
251	251
252		-1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine
	514	+* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network.
	515	+* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh.
	516	+* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network.
	517	+)))
253	253
254		-2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN
255	255
256		-===== Steps for usage =====
257	257
258		-1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
	521	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ====
259	259
260		-2.Run the script and see the TTN
	523	+A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone.
261	261
262		-[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]
	525	+Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter.
263	263
	527	+[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]]
264	264
265	265
266		-== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
	530	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ====
267	267
	532	+[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]].  (Android Version Only)
268	268
269		-== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
	534	+[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]]
270	270
271		-
	536	+
	537	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ====
	538	+
	539	+Function and page introduction
	540	+
	541	+[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]]
	542	+
	543	+**Block Explain:**
	544	+
	545	+1.  Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status
	546	+
	547	+2.  Check and reconnect
	548	+
	549	+3.  Turn send timestamps on or off
	550	+
	551	+4.  Display LoRaWan connection status
	552	+
	553	+5.  Check LoRaWan connection status
	554	+
	555	+6.  The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received
	556	+
	557	+7.  Node's Signal Strength Icon
	558	+
	559	+8.  Configure Location Uplink Interval
	560	+
	561	+9.  AT command input box
	562	+
	563	+10.  Send Button:  Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter
	564	+
	565	+11.  Output Log from LA66 USB adapter
	566	+
	567	+12.  clear log button
	568	+
	569	+13.  exit button
	570	+
	571	+
	572	+LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected
	573	+
	574	+[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]]
	575	+
	576	+
	577	+
	578	+Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module
	579	+
	580	+[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]]
	581	+
	582	+
	583	+
	584	+=== 3.8.2 Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red ===
	585	+
	586	+
	587	+(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3**
	588	+
	589	+[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]]
	590	+
	591	+
	592	+
	593	+(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow**
	594	+
	595	+Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download.
	596	+
	597	+For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
	598	+
	599	+After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red.
	600	+
	601	+
	602	+Example output in NodeRed is as below:
	603	+
	604	+[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]]
	605	+
	606	+
	607	+
	608	+== 3.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
	609	+
	610	+
	611	+The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method
	612	+
	613	+Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect)
	614	+
	615	+[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]]
	616	+
	617	+
	618	+
	619	+= 4.  FAQ =
	620	+
	621	+
	622	+== 4.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
	623	+
	624	+
	625	+Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
	626	+
	627	+
	628	+
	629	+= 5.  Order Info =
	630	+
	631	+
	632	+**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
	633	+
	634	+
	635	+(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
	636	+
	637	+* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
	638	+* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
	639	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
	640	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
	641	+* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
	642	+* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
	643	+* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
	644	+* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
	645	+* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
	646	+
	647	+= 6.  Reference =
	648	+
	649	+
	650	+* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]

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