Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,11 +1,17 @@ 1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 1 + 2 + 3 +**Table of Contents:** 4 + 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 -{{/box}} 4 4 5 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 6 6 7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 += 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 10 + 11 + 12 +== 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 13 + 14 + 9 9 (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 10 10 11 11 (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. ... ... @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ 17 17 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 18 18 19 19 20 -== Features == 26 +== 1.2 Features == 21 21 22 22 * Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 23 23 * Support peer-to-peer protocol ... ... @@ -30,8 +30,9 @@ 30 30 * Ultra-long RF range 31 31 32 32 33 -== Specification == 34 34 40 +== 1.3 Specification == 41 + 35 35 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 36 36 * Flash: 256KB 37 37 * RAM: 64KB ... ... @@ -50,221 +50,403 @@ 50 50 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 51 51 * I/O Voltage: 3.3v 52 52 53 -== AT Command == 54 54 61 + 62 +== 1.4 AT Command == 63 + 55 55 AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 56 56 57 57 58 -== Dimension == 67 +== 1.5 Dimension == 59 59 60 60 [[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 61 61 62 62 63 -== Pin Mapping == 64 64 73 +== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 74 + 75 + 65 65 [[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 66 66 67 -== Land Pattern == 68 68 79 + 80 +== 1.7 Land Pattern == 81 + 69 69 [[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 70 70 71 71 72 -== Part Number == 73 73 74 - PartNumber:**LA66-XXX**86 += 2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 75 75 76 -**XX**: The default frequency band 77 77 78 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 79 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 80 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 81 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 82 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 83 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 84 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 85 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 86 -* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 89 +== 2.1 Overview == 87 87 88 - =LA66 LoRaWAN Shield=91 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 89 89 90 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN. 91 91 92 -== PinMapping& LED==94 +== 2.2 Features == 93 93 94 -== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 96 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 97 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 98 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 99 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 100 +* SMA connector 101 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 102 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 103 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 104 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 105 +* Ultra-long RF range 95 95 96 -== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 97 97 98 -== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 99 99 100 -== UpgradeFirmware ofLA66 LoRaWAN Shield==109 +== 2.3 Specification == 101 101 102 -=== what needs to be used === 111 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 112 +* Flash: 256KB 113 +* RAM: 64KB 114 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 115 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 116 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 117 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 118 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 119 +* Temperature: 120 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 121 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 122 +* Humidity: 123 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 124 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 125 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 126 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 127 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 103 103 104 -1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 105 105 106 -2.Arduino 107 107 108 - 3.USBTOTTL131 +== 2.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 109 109 110 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 111 111 112 -=== Wiring Schematic === 113 113 114 - [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]135 +== 2.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 115 115 116 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 117 117 118 -GND >>>>>>>>>>>>GND 119 119 120 - TXD>>>>>>>>>>>>TXD139 +== 2.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 121 121 122 -RXD >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD 123 123 124 -JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 125 125 126 - ConnecttothePCafterconnectingthewires143 +== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 127 127 128 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]] 129 129 130 -=== Upgrade steps === 131 131 132 -== ==DialtheSW1oftheLA66 LoRaWAN Shieldto the ISP's location as shown in the figure below====147 +== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 133 133 134 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 135 135 136 -=== =PresstheRSTswitchontheLA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====150 +=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 137 137 138 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 152 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 153 +1. Arduino 154 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 139 139 140 -==== Open the upgrade application software ==== 141 141 142 -Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 143 143 158 + 159 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 160 + 161 + 162 +=== 2.8.2 Connection === 163 + 164 + 165 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 166 + 167 + 168 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 169 + 170 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 171 +TXD <-> TXD 172 +RXD <-> RXD** 173 + 174 + 175 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 176 + 177 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 178 + 179 + 180 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 181 + 182 + 183 +=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 184 + 185 + 186 +==== 1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 187 + 188 + 189 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 190 + 191 + 192 + 193 +==== 2. Press the RST switch once ==== 194 + 195 + 196 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 197 + 198 + 199 + 200 +==== 3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 201 + 202 + 203 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 204 + 205 + 144 144 [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 145 145 208 + 146 146 [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 147 147 148 -===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 149 149 212 + 213 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 214 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 215 + 216 + 150 150 [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 151 151 152 -===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 153 153 220 + 221 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 222 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 223 + 224 + 154 154 [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 155 155 227 + 156 156 [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 157 157 230 + 158 158 [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 159 159 160 -===== Click to start the download ===== 161 161 234 + 235 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 236 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 237 + 162 162 [[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 163 163 164 -===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 165 165 241 + 242 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 243 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 244 + 245 + 166 166 [[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 167 167 168 -===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 169 169 249 + 250 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 251 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 252 + 170 170 [[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 171 171 172 -= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 173 173 174 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 175 175 176 - Beforeuse,pleasemakesure that the computer hasinstalledheCP2102 driver257 += 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 177 177 178 -== Pin Mapping & LED == 179 179 180 -== ExampleSend & Get MessagesviaLoRaWAN in PC==260 +== 3.1 Overview == 181 181 182 - Connect the LA66 LoRaShieldto the PC262 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 183 183 184 -[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]] 185 185 265 +== 3.2 Features == 266 + 267 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 268 +* Ultra-long RF range 269 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 270 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 271 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 272 +* Spring RF antenna 273 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 274 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 275 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 276 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 277 + 278 + 279 + 280 +== 3.3 Specification == 281 + 282 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 283 +* Flash: 256KB 284 +* RAM: 64KB 285 +* Input Power Range: 5v 286 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 287 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 288 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 289 +* Temperature: 290 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 291 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 292 +* Humidity: 293 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 294 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 295 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 296 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 297 + 298 + 299 + 300 +== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 301 + 302 + 303 + 304 +== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 305 + 306 + 307 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 308 + 309 + 310 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 311 + 312 + 313 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 314 + 315 + 186 186 Open the serial port tool 187 187 188 188 [[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 189 189 190 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="5 29" width="927"]]320 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 191 191 192 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 193 193 194 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 195 195 196 - [[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]324 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 197 197 198 - sendinstructions:AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>326 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 199 199 328 + 329 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 330 + 331 + 332 + 333 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 334 + 335 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 336 + 200 200 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 201 201 202 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 339 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 203 203 204 -Check to see if TTN received the message 205 205 206 -[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]] 207 207 208 - ==ExampleSend&GetMessagesviaLoRaWAN inRPi==343 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 209 209 210 - Connect theLA66LoRa Shieldtothe RPI345 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 211 211 212 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]] 213 213 214 -Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 215 215 216 - [[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]349 +== 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 217 217 218 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 219 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 220 220 221 -[[image:imag e-20220602154928-5.png]]352 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 222 222 223 -send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 224 224 355 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 356 + 357 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 358 + 359 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 360 + 361 + 362 + 363 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 364 + 365 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 366 + 367 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 368 + 369 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 370 + 371 + 372 + 373 +== 3.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 374 + 375 + 376 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 377 + 378 + 379 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 380 + 381 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 382 + 383 + 384 + 385 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 386 + 387 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 388 + 389 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 390 + 391 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 392 + 393 + 394 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 395 + 396 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 397 + 398 + 399 + 400 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 401 + 402 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 403 + 404 + 405 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 406 + 407 + 408 + 409 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 410 + 411 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 412 + 225 225 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 226 226 227 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 228 228 229 - Check to seefTTN receivede message416 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 230 230 231 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 232 232 233 -=== Install Minicom === 234 234 235 - EnterthefollowingcommandintheRPI terminal420 +Check to see if TTN received the message 236 236 237 -apt update422 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 238 238 239 -[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 240 240 241 -apt install minicom 242 242 243 - [[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]426 +== 3.8 Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 244 244 245 -=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 246 246 247 -==== Take python as an example: ==== 248 248 249 -== ===Preconditions:=====430 +== 3.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 250 250 251 -1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 252 252 253 -2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 254 254 255 -===== Steps for usage ===== 256 256 257 - 1.Presstheresetswitch RESET onthe LA66 USB LoRaWANAdapter435 += 4. Order Info = 258 258 259 -2.Run the script and see the TTN 260 260 261 - [[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]438 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 262 262 263 263 441 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 264 264 265 -== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 443 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 444 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 445 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 446 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 447 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 448 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 449 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 450 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 451 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 266 266 267 267 268 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 269 269 455 += 5. Reference = 456 + 457 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 458 + 270 270