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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
From version 68.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/02 23:42
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 166.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/11/14 11:41
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
1 +
2 +
3 +**Table of Contents:**
4 +
2 2  {{toc/}}
3 -{{/box}}
4 4  
5 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
6 6  
7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
8 8  
9 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
10 10  
11 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
10 += 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
12 12  
12 +
13 +== 1.1  Overview ==
14 +
15 +
16 +(((
17 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
18 +)))
19 +
20 +(((
21 +
22 +)))
23 +
24 +(((
25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
26 +)))
27 +
28 +(((
29 +(((
30 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 +)))
32 +)))
33 +
34 +(((
35 +(((
13 13  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
37 +)))
38 +)))
14 14  
40 +(((
41 +(((
15 15  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
43 +)))
44 +)))
16 16  
46 +(((
47 +(((
17 17  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
49 +)))
50 +)))
18 18  
19 19  
20 -== Features ==
21 21  
22 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
54 +== 1.2  Features ==
55 +
56 +
57 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
58 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
23 23  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
24 24  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
25 -* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
61 +* SMA connector
26 26  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
27 27  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
64 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
65 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
66 +* Ultra-long RF range
28 28  
29 29  
30 30  
70 +== 1.3  Specification ==
31 31  
32 -== Specification ==
33 33  
34 34  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
35 35  * Flash: 256KB
... ... @@ -49,222 +49,357 @@
49 49  * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
50 50  * I/O Voltage: 3.3v
51 51  
52 -== AT Command ==
53 53  
54 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
55 55  
93 +== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
56 56  
57 -== Dimension ==
58 58  
59 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
96 +[[image:image-20220817085048-1.png||height="533" width="734"]]
60 60  
61 61  
62 -== Pin Mapping ==
63 63  
64 -[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
100 +~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
101 +2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
102 +3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
65 65  
66 -== Land Pattern ==
67 67  
68 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
105 +[[image:image-20220820112305-1.png||height="515" width="749"]]
69 69  
70 70  
71 -== Part Number ==
72 72  
73 -Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
109 +== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
74 74  
75 -**XX**: The default frequency band
76 76  
77 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
78 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
79 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
80 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
81 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
82 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
83 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
84 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
85 -* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
112 +**Show connection diagram：**
86 86  
87 87  
88 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
115 +[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
89 89  
90 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN.
91 91  
92 -== Pin Mapping & LED ==
93 93  
94 -== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
119 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
95 95  
96 -== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
97 97  
98 -== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
122 +[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
99 99  
100 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
101 101  
102 -=== what needs to be used ===
103 103  
104 -1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded
126 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
105 105  
106 -2.Arduino
107 107  
108 -3.USB TO TTL
129 +LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/hgtycj0go4tka2r/AAACRRIRriMAudB2m3ThH7Sba?dl=0 >>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/hgtycj0go4tka2r/AAACRRIRriMAudB2m3ThH7Sba?dl=0]]
109 109  
110 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]
131 +[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
111 111  
112 -=== Wiring Schematic ===
113 113  
114 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]
115 115  
116 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield  >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL
135 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
117 117  
118 -GND  >>>>>>>>>>>>GND
119 119  
120 -TXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD
138 +[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
121 121  
122 -RXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD
123 123  
124 -JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap
125 125  
126 -Connect to the PC after connecting the wires
142 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
127 127  
128 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]
129 129  
130 -=== Upgrade steps ===
145 +[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
131 131  
132 -==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ====
133 133  
134 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]
135 135  
136 -==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====
149 +== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
137 137  
138 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]
139 139  
140 -==== Open the upgrade application software ====
152 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
141 141  
142 -Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]
143 143  
155 +Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/hgtycj0go4tka2r/AAACRRIRriMAudB2m3ThH7Sba?dl=0 >>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/hgtycj0go4tka2r/AAACRRIRriMAudB2m3ThH7Sba?dl=0]]
156 +
157 +
158 +[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
159 +
160 +
161 +
162 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 1.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
163 +
164 +
165 +[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
166 +
167 +
168 +
169 +== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
170 +
171 +
172 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
173 +
174 +
175 +Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/hgtycj0go4tka2r/AAACRRIRriMAudB2m3ThH7Sba?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/hgtycj0go4tka2r/AAACRRIRriMAudB2m3ThH7Sba?dl=0]]
176 +
177 +
178 +[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
179 +
180 +
181 +
182 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
183 +
184 +
185 +[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
186 +
187 +
188 +
189 +
190 +
191 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
192 +
193 +
194 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
195 +
196 +
197 +[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
198 +
199 +
200 +
201 +== 1.8  Example: How to join helium ==
202 +
203 +
204 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Create a new device.**
205 +
206 +
207 +[[image:image-20220907165500-1.png||height="464" width="940"]]
208 +
209 +
210 +
211 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Save the device after filling in the necessary information.**
212 +
213 +
214 +[[image:image-20220907165837-2.png||height="375" width="809"]]
215 +
216 +
217 +
218 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Use AT commands.**
219 +
220 +
221 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
222 +
223 +
224 +
225 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**4.  Use command AT+CFG to get device configuration**
226 +
227 +
228 +[[image:image-20220907170308-3.png||height="556" width="617"]]
229 +
230 +
231 +
232 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Network successfully.**
233 +
234 +
235 +[[image:image-20220907170436-4.png]]
236 +
237 +
238 +
239 +(% style="color:blue" %)**6.  Send uplink using command**
240 +
241 +
242 +[[image:image-20220912084334-1.png]]
243 +
244 +
245 +[[image:image-20220912084412-3.png]]
246 +
247 +
248 +
249 +[[image:image-20220907170744-6.png||height="242" width="798"]]
250 +
251 +
252 +
253 +== 1.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
254 +
255 +
256 +=== 1.9.1  Items needed for update ===
257 +
258 +
259 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
260 +1. Arduino
261 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter
262 +
263 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
264 +
265 +
266 +
267 +=== 1.9.2  Connection ===
268 +
269 +
270 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
271 +
272 +
273 +(((
274 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
275 +)))
276 +
277 +(((
278 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
279 +TXD  <->  TXD
280 +RXD  <->  RXD**
281 +)))
282 +
283 +
284 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
285 +
286 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
287 +
288 +
289 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
290 +
291 +
292 +
293 +=== 1.9.3  Upgrade steps ===
294 +
295 +
296 +
297 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position**(%%) ====
298 +
299 +
300 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
301 +
302 +
303 +
304 +
305 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Press the RST switch once**(%%) ====
306 +
307 +
308 +[[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]]
309 +
310 +
311 +
312 +
313 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade**(%%) ====
314 +
315 +
316 +
317 +(((
318 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Software download link:  **(%%)**[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]**
319 +)))
320 +
321 +
144 144  [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
145 145  
324 +
146 146  [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
147 147  
148 -===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL =====
149 149  
328 +
329 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
330 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
331 +
332 +
150 150  [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
151 151  
152 -===== Select the bin file to burn =====
153 153  
336 +
337 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
338 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Select the bin file to burn**
339 +
340 +
154 154  [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
155 155  
343 +
156 156  [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
157 157  
346 +
158 158  [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
159 159  
160 -===== Click to start the download =====
161 161  
162 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
163 163  
164 -===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress =====
351 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
352 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Click to start the download**
165 165  
166 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
167 167  
168 -===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful =====
355 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
169 169  
170 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
171 171  
172 -= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
173 173  
174 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
359 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
360 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Check update process**
175 175  
176 -Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver
177 177  
178 -== Pin Mapping & LED ==
363 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
179 179  
180 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
181 181  
182 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC
183 183  
184 -[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]]
367 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
368 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
185 185  
186 -Open the serial port tool
187 187  
188 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
371 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
189 189  
190 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]]
191 191  
192 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
193 193  
194 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
375 += 2.  FAQ =
195 195  
196 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]
197 197  
198 -send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
378 +== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
199 199  
200 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
201 201  
202 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]]
381 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
203 203  
204 -Check to see if TTN received the message
205 205  
206 -[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]]
207 207  
208 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
385 +== 2.2  Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? ==
209 209  
210 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI
211 211  
212 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]]
388 +Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]]
213 213  
214 -Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port
215 215  
216 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]
217 217  
218 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
219 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
392 += 3.  Order Info =
220 220  
221 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]]
222 222  
223 -send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
395 +**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
224 224  
225 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
226 226  
227 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]]
398 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
228 228  
229 -Check to see if TTN received the message
400 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
401 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
402 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
403 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
404 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
405 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
406 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
407 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
408 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
230 230  
231 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]]
232 232  
233 -=== Install Minicom ===
234 234  
235 -Enter the following command in the RPI terminal
412 += 4.  Reference =
236 236  
237 -apt update
238 238  
239 -[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]
415 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
240 240  
241 -apt install minicom
242 242  
243 -[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]
244 244  
245 -=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. ===
419 += 5.  FCC Statement =
246 246  
247 -==== Take python as an example： ====
248 248  
249 -===== Preconditions: =====
422 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:**
250 250  
251 -1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine
424 +Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
252 252  
253 -2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN
426 +This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
254 254  
255 -===== Steps for usage =====
256 256  
257 -1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
429 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: **
258 258  
259 -2.Run the script and see the TTN
431 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
260 260  
261 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]
433 +—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
262 262  
435 +—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
263 263  
437 +—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
264 264  
265 -== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
439 +—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
266 266  
267 267  
268 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
442 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: **
269 269  
270 -
444 +This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body. 
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