Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,11 +1,19 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 {{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 3 {{/box}} 4 4 5 - = LA66 LoRaWAN Module =7 +{{toc/}} 6 6 7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 10 + 11 += 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 12 + 13 + 14 +== 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 15 + 16 + 9 9 (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 10 10 11 11 (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. ... ... @@ -17,12 +17,24 @@ 17 17 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 18 18 19 19 20 -== Features == 28 +== 1.2 Features == 21 21 30 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 31 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 32 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 33 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 34 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 35 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 36 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 37 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 38 +* Ultra-long RF range 22 22 23 23 24 -== Specification == 41 +== 1.3 Specification == 25 25 43 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 44 +* Flash: 256KB 45 +* RAM: 64KB 26 26 * Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 27 27 * Power Consumption: < 4uA. 28 28 * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz ... ... @@ -38,220 +38,365 @@ 38 38 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 39 39 * I/O Voltage: 3.3v 40 40 41 -== AT Command == 42 42 62 +== 1.4 AT Command == 63 + 43 43 AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 44 44 45 45 46 -== Dimension == 67 +== 1.5 Dimension == 47 47 48 48 [[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 49 49 50 50 51 -== Pin Mapping == 52 52 73 +== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 74 + 75 + 53 53 [[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 54 54 55 -== Land Pattern == 56 56 79 + 80 +== 1.7 Land Pattern == 81 + 57 57 [[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 58 58 59 59 60 -== Part Number == 61 61 62 - PartNumber:**LA66-XXX**86 += 2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 63 63 64 -**XX**: The default frequency band 65 65 66 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 67 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 68 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 69 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 70 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 71 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 72 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 73 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 89 +== 2.1 Overview == 74 74 75 - =LA66 LoRaWAN Shield=91 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 76 76 77 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN. 78 78 79 -== PinMapping& LED==94 +== 2.2 Features == 80 80 81 -== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 96 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 97 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 98 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 99 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 100 +* SMA connector 101 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 102 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 103 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 104 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 105 +* Ultra-long RF range 82 82 83 -== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 84 84 85 -== Example:Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) andsend data to TTN, show it in DataCake.==108 +== 2.3 Specification == 86 86 87 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 110 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 111 +* Flash: 256KB 112 +* RAM: 64KB 113 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 114 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 115 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 116 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 117 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 118 +* Temperature: 119 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 120 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 121 +* Humidity: 122 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 123 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 124 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 125 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 126 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 88 88 89 -=== what needs to be used === 90 90 91 - 1.LA66LoRaWAN Shieldthatneedstobeupgraded129 +== 2.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 92 92 93 -2.Arduino 94 94 95 -3.USB TO TTL 96 96 97 - [[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]133 +== 2.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 98 98 99 -=== Wiring Schematic === 100 100 101 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]] 102 102 103 - LA66LoRaWANShield>>>>>>>>>>>>USBTTL137 +== 2.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 104 104 105 -GND >>>>>>>>>>>>GND 106 106 107 -TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 108 108 109 - RXD>>>>>>>>>>>>RXD141 +== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 110 110 111 -JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 112 112 113 -Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 114 114 115 - [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]145 +== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 116 116 117 -=== Upgrade steps === 118 118 119 -=== =Dial the SW1oftheLA66 LoRaWAN Shieldto theISP's locationas shown inthefigure below====148 +=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 120 120 121 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 150 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 151 +1. Arduino 152 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 122 122 123 - ==== Press theRST switchontheLA66 LoRaWAN Shieldonce====154 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 124 124 125 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 126 126 127 -=== =Opentheupgrade applicationsoftware====157 +=== 2.8.2 Connection === 128 128 129 -Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 130 130 160 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 161 + 162 + 163 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 164 + 165 + 166 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 167 +TXD <-> TXD 168 +RXD <-> RXD** 169 + 170 + 171 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 172 + 173 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 174 + 175 + 176 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 177 + 178 + 179 +=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 180 + 181 + 182 +==== 1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 183 + 184 + 185 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 186 + 187 + 188 +==== 2. Press the RST switch once ==== 189 + 190 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 191 + 192 + 193 +==== 3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 194 + 195 + 196 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 197 + 198 + 131 131 [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 132 132 201 + 133 133 [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 134 134 135 -===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 136 136 205 + 206 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 207 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 208 + 209 + 137 137 [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 138 138 139 -===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 140 140 213 + 214 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 215 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 216 + 217 + 141 141 [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 142 142 220 + 143 143 [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 144 144 223 + 145 145 [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 146 146 147 -===== Click to start the download ===== 148 148 227 + 228 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 229 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 230 + 149 149 [[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 150 150 151 -===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 152 152 234 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 235 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 236 + 237 + 153 153 [[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 154 154 155 -===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 156 156 241 + 242 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 243 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 244 + 157 157 [[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 158 158 159 -= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 160 160 161 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 162 162 163 - Beforeuse,pleasemakesure that the computer hasinstalledheCP2102 driver249 += 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 164 164 251 + 252 +== 3.1 Overview == 253 + 254 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 255 + 256 + 257 +== 3.2 Features == 258 + 259 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 260 +* Ultra-long RF range 261 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 262 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 263 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 264 +* Spring RF antenna 265 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 266 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 267 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 268 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 269 + 270 +== Specification == 271 + 272 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 273 +* Flash: 256KB 274 +* RAM: 64KB 275 +* Input Power Range: 5v 276 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 277 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 278 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 279 +* Temperature: 280 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 281 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 282 +* Humidity: 283 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 284 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 285 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 286 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 287 + 165 165 == Pin Mapping & LED == 166 166 167 167 == Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 168 168 169 - Connect the LA66 LoRaShield tothePC292 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 170 170 171 - [[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615"width="915"]]294 +~1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC 172 172 296 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 297 + 173 173 Open the serial port tool 174 174 175 175 [[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 176 176 177 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="5 29" width="927"]]302 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 178 178 179 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 180 180 181 - Thefollowing pictureappears toprove thatthe LA66 LoRaShieldsuccessfully enteredthenetwork305 +2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it. 182 182 183 - [[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]307 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 184 184 185 - sendinstructions:AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>309 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 186 186 311 + 312 +3. See Uplink Command 313 + 314 +Command format: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 315 + 187 187 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 188 188 189 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 318 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 190 190 191 -Check to see if TTN received the message 192 192 193 - [[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547"width="1044"]]321 +4. Check to see if TTN received the message 194 194 195 - == Example Send & Get Messages viaLoRaWAN inRPi ==323 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 196 196 197 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI 198 198 199 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]] 200 200 201 - Loginto the RPI'sterminaland connecttotheserialport327 +== Example:Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 202 202 203 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]] 329 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HUsepythonasanexampleFF1A" %) 330 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 204 204 205 - Presstheresetswitch RSTonhe LA66 LoRaShield.206 - The following pictureappears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully enteredhe network332 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HPreconditions:" %) 333 +**Preconditions:** 207 207 208 - [[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]]335 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 209 209 210 - sendinstructions:AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>337 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 211 211 212 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 339 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HStepsforusage" %) 340 +**Steps for usage** 213 213 214 - [[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]]342 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 215 215 216 - Checkto seeifTTNreceivedthemessage344 +2.Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 217 217 218 -[[image:image-202206021 60627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]]346 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 219 219 220 -=== Install Minicom === 221 221 222 -Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 223 223 224 -ap tupdate350 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 225 225 226 - [[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]352 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 227 227 228 -apt installminicom354 +~1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi 229 229 230 -[[image:image-202206021 43744-2.png]]356 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 231 231 232 -=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 233 233 234 - ====Take pythonasnexample:====359 +2. Install Minicom in RPi. 235 235 236 -== ===Preconditions:=====361 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 237 237 238 - 1.LA66USBLoRaWANAdapter works fine363 +(% class="mark" %)apt update 239 239 240 - 2.LA66USB LoRaWANAdapterisregisteredwith TTN365 +(% class="mark" %)apt install minicom 241 241 242 -===== Steps for usage ===== 243 243 244 - 1.Press thereset switchRESETon theLA66 USB LoRaWANAdapter368 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 245 245 246 -2. Runthescriptandseethe TTN370 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 247 247 248 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]] 249 249 373 +3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. 374 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network 250 250 376 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 251 251 378 + 379 +4. Send Uplink message 380 + 381 +Format: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 382 + 383 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 384 + 385 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 386 + 387 +Check to see if TTN received the message 388 + 389 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 390 + 391 + 392 + 252 252 == Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 253 253 254 254 255 255 == Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 256 256 398 + 399 + 400 += Order Info = 401 + 402 +Part Number: 403 + 404 +**LA66-XXX**, **LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** or **LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 405 + 406 +**XXX**: The default frequency band 407 + 408 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 409 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 410 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 411 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 412 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 413 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 414 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 415 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 416 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 417 + 418 += Reference = 419 + 420 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 421 + 257 257