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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
From version 67.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/02 23:33
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 166.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/05/26 14:19
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
1 +
2 +
3 +**Table of Contents:**
4 +
2 2  {{toc/}}
3 -{{/box}}
4 4  
5 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
6 6  
7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
8 8  
9 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
10 10  
11 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
10 += 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
12 12  
12 +== 1.1  Overview ==
13 +
14 +
15 +(((
16 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
17 +)))
18 +
19 +(((
20 +
21 +)))
22 +
23 +(((
24 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
25 +)))
26 +
27 +(((
28 +(((
29 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
30 +)))
31 +)))
32 +
33 +(((
34 +(((
13 13  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
36 +)))
37 +)))
14 14  
39 +(((
40 +(((
15 15  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
42 +)))
43 +)))
16 16  
45 +(((
46 +(((
17 17  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
48 +)))
49 +)))
18 18  
19 19  
20 -== Features ==
52 +== 1.2  Features ==
21 21  
22 22  
55 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
56 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
57 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
58 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
59 +* SMA connector
60 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
61 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
62 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
63 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
64 +* Ultra-long RF range
23 23  
24 -== Specification ==
25 25  
67 +== 1.3  Specification ==
68 +
69 +
70 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
71 +* Flash: 256KB
72 +* RAM: 64KB
26 26  * Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
27 27  * Power Consumption: < 4uA.
28 28  * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
... ... @@ -38,220 +38,343 @@
38 38  * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
39 39  * I/O Voltage: 3.3v
40 40  
41 -== AT Command ==
42 42  
43 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
89 +== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
44 44  
45 45  
46 -== Dimension ==
92 +[[image:image-20220817085048-1.png||height="533" width="734"]]
47 47  
48 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
49 49  
50 50  
51 -== Pin Mapping ==
96 +~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
52 52  
53 -[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
98 +2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
54 54  
55 -== Land Pattern ==
100 +3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
56 56  
57 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
58 58  
103 +[[image:image-20220820112305-1.png||height="515" width="749"]]
59 59  
60 -== Part Number ==
61 61  
62 -Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
106 +== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
63 63  
64 -**XX**: The default frequency band
65 65  
66 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
67 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
68 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
69 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
70 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
71 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
72 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
73 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
109 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Show connection diagram：**
74 74  
75 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
76 76  
77 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN.
112 +[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
78 78  
79 -== Pin Mapping & LED ==
80 80  
81 -== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
82 82  
83 -== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
116 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
84 84  
85 -== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
86 86  
87 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
119 +[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
88 88  
89 -=== what needs to be used ===
90 90  
91 -1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded
92 92  
93 -2.Arduino
123 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
94 94  
95 -3.USB TO TTL
96 96  
97 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]
126 +LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/hgtycj0go4tka2r/AAACRRIRriMAudB2m3ThH7Sba?dl=0 >>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/hgtycj0go4tka2r/AAACRRIRriMAudB2m3ThH7Sba?dl=0]]
98 98  
99 -=== Wiring Schematic ===
128 +[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
100 100  
101 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]
102 102  
103 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield  >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL
104 104  
105 -GND  >>>>>>>>>>>>GND
132 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
106 106  
107 -TXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD
108 108  
109 -RXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD
135 +[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
110 110  
111 -JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap
112 112  
113 -Connect to the PC after connecting the wires
114 114  
115 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]
139 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
116 116  
117 -=== Upgrade steps ===
118 118  
119 -==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ====
142 +[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
120 120  
121 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]
122 122  
123 -==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====
145 +== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
124 124  
125 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]
126 126  
127 -==== Open the upgrade application software ====
148 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
128 128  
129 -Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]
130 130  
151 +Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/hgtycj0go4tka2r/AAACRRIRriMAudB2m3ThH7Sba?dl=0 >>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/hgtycj0go4tka2r/AAACRRIRriMAudB2m3ThH7Sba?dl=0]]
152 +
153 +
154 +[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
155 +
156 +
157 +
158 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 1.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
159 +
160 +
161 +[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
162 +
163 +
164 +== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
165 +
166 +
167 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
168 +
169 +
170 +Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/hgtycj0go4tka2r/AAACRRIRriMAudB2m3ThH7Sba?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/hgtycj0go4tka2r/AAACRRIRriMAudB2m3ThH7Sba?dl=0]]
171 +
172 +
173 +[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
174 +
175 +
176 +
177 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
178 +
179 +
180 +[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
181 +
182 +
183 +
184 +
185 +
186 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
187 +
188 +
189 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
190 +
191 +
192 +[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
193 +
194 +
195 +== 1.8  Example: How to join helium ==
196 +
197 +
198 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Create a new device.**
199 +
200 +
201 +[[image:image-20220907165500-1.png||height="464" width="940"]]
202 +
203 +
204 +
205 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Save the device after filling in the necessary information.**
206 +
207 +
208 +[[image:image-20220907165837-2.png||height="375" width="809"]]
209 +
210 +
211 +
212 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Use AT commands.**
213 +
214 +
215 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
216 +
217 +
218 +
219 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**4.  Use command AT+CFG to get device configuration**
220 +
221 +
222 +[[image:image-20220907170308-3.png||height="556" width="617"]]
223 +
224 +
225 +
226 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Network successfully.**
227 +
228 +
229 +[[image:image-20220907170436-4.png]]
230 +
231 +
232 +
233 +(% style="color:blue" %)**6.  Send uplink using command**
234 +
235 +
236 +[[image:image-20220912084334-1.png]]
237 +
238 +
239 +[[image:image-20220912084412-3.png]]
240 +
241 +
242 +
243 +[[image:image-20220907170744-6.png||height="242" width="798"]]
244 +
245 +
246 +== 1.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
247 +
248 +=== 1.9.1  Items needed for update ===
249 +
250 +
251 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
252 +1. Arduino
253 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter
254 +
255 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
256 +
257 +
258 +=== 1.9.2  Connection ===
259 +
260 +
261 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
262 +
263 +
264 +(((
265 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
266 +)))
267 +
268 +(((
269 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
270 +TXD  <->  TXD
271 +RXD  <->  RXD**
272 +)))
273 +
274 +
275 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
276 +
277 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
278 +
279 +
280 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
281 +
282 +
283 +=== 1.9.3  Upgrade steps ===
284 +
285 +
286 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position**(%%) ====
287 +
288 +
289 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
290 +
291 +
292 +
293 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Press the RST switch once**(%%) ====
294 +
295 +
296 +[[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]]
297 +
298 +
299 +
300 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade**(%%) ====
301 +
302 +
303 +(((
304 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Software download link:  **(%%)**[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]**
305 +)))
306 +
307 +
131 131  [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
132 132  
310 +
133 133  [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
134 134  
135 -===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL =====
136 136  
314 +
315 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
316 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
317 +
318 +
137 137  [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
138 138  
139 -===== Select the bin file to burn =====
140 140  
141 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
142 142  
143 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
323 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
324 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Select the bin file to burn**
144 144  
145 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
146 146  
147 -===== Click to start the download =====
327 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
148 148  
149 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
150 150  
151 -===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress =====
330 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
152 152  
153 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
154 154  
155 -===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful =====
333 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
156 156  
157 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
158 158  
159 -= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
160 160  
161 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
337 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
338 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Click to start the download**
162 162  
163 -Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver
164 164  
165 -== Pin Mapping & LED ==
341 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
166 166  
167 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
168 168  
169 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC
170 170  
171 -[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]]
345 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
346 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Check update process**
172 172  
173 -Open the serial port tool
174 174  
175 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
349 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
176 176  
177 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]]
178 178  
179 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
180 180  
181 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
353 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
354 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
182 182  
183 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]
184 184  
185 -send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
357 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
186 186  
187 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
188 188  
189 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]]
360 += 2.  FAQ =
190 190  
191 -Check to see if TTN received the message
362 +== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
192 192  
193 -[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]]
194 194  
195 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
365 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
196 196  
197 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI
198 198  
199 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]]
368 +== 2.2  Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? ==
200 200  
201 -Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port
202 202  
203 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]
371 +Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]]
204 204  
205 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
206 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
207 207  
208 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]]
374 += 3.  Order Info =
209 209  
210 -send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
211 211  
212 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
377 +**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
213 213  
214 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]]
379 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
215 215  
216 -Check to see if TTN received the message
381 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
382 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
383 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
384 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
385 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
386 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
387 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
388 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
389 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
217 217  
218 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]]
219 219  
220 -=== Install Minicom ===
221 221  
222 -Enter the following command in the RPI terminal
393 += 4.  Reference =
223 223  
224 -apt update
225 225  
226 -[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]
396 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
227 227  
228 -apt install minicom
229 229  
230 -[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]
231 231  
232 -=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. ===
400 += 5.  FCC Statement =
233 233  
234 -==== Take python as an example： ====
235 235  
236 -===== Preconditions: =====
403 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:**
237 237  
238 -1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine
405 +Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
239 239  
240 -2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN
407 +This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
241 241  
242 -===== Steps for usage =====
243 243  
244 -1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
410 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: **
245 245  
246 -2.Run the script and see the TTN
412 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
247 247  
248 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]
414 +—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
249 249  
416 +—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
250 250  
418 +—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
251 251  
252 -== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
420 +—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
253 253  
254 254  
255 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
423 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: **
256 256  
425 +This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body. 
426 +
257 257  
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