Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,11 +1,19 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 {{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 3 {{/box}} 4 4 5 - = LA66 LoRaWAN Module =7 +{{toc/}} 6 6 7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 10 + 11 += 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 12 + 13 + 14 +== 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 15 + 16 + 9 9 (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 10 10 11 11 (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. ... ... @@ -16,11 +16,24 @@ 16 16 17 17 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 18 18 19 -== Features == 20 20 28 +== 1.2 Features == 21 21 22 -== Specification == 30 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 31 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 32 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 33 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 34 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 35 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 36 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 37 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 38 +* Ultra-long RF range 23 23 40 +== 1.3 Specification == 41 + 42 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 43 +* Flash: 256KB 44 +* RAM: 64KB 24 24 * Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 25 25 * Power Consumption: < 4uA. 26 26 * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz ... ... @@ -36,221 +36,373 @@ 36 36 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 37 37 * I/O Voltage: 3.3v 38 38 60 +== 1.4 AT Command == 39 39 40 -== AT Command == 41 - 42 42 AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 43 43 44 44 45 -== Dimension == 65 +== 1.5 Dimension == 46 46 47 47 [[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 48 48 49 49 50 -== Pin Mapping == 51 51 71 +== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 72 + 73 + 52 52 [[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 53 53 54 -== Land Pattern == 55 55 77 + 78 +== 1.7 Land Pattern == 79 + 56 56 [[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 57 57 58 58 59 -== Part Number == 60 60 61 - PartNumber:**LA66-XXX**84 += 2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 62 62 63 -**XX**: The default frequency band 64 64 65 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 66 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 67 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 68 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 69 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 70 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 71 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 72 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 87 +== 2.1 Overview == 73 73 74 - =LA66 LoRaWAN Shield=89 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 75 75 76 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN. 77 77 78 -== PinMapping& LED==92 +== 2.2 Features == 79 79 80 -== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 94 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 95 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 96 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 97 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 98 +* SMA connector 99 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 100 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 101 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 102 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 103 +* Ultra-long RF range 81 81 82 -== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, getdownlinkmessage.==105 +== 2.3 Specification == 83 83 84 -== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 107 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 108 +* Flash: 256KB 109 +* RAM: 64KB 110 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 111 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 112 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 113 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 114 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 115 +* Temperature: 116 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 117 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 118 +* Humidity: 119 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 120 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 121 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 122 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 123 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 85 85 86 -== UpgradeFirmwareofLA66LoRaWAN Shield==125 +== 2.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 87 87 88 -=== what needs to be used === 89 89 90 -1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 91 91 92 -2.Arduino 129 +== 2.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 93 93 94 -3.USB TO TTL 95 95 96 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 97 97 98 -== =WiringSchematic===133 +== 2.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 99 99 100 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]] 101 101 102 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 103 103 104 - GND>>>>>>>>>>>>GND137 +== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 105 105 106 -TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 107 107 108 -RXD >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD 109 109 110 - JP6of LA66 LoRaWAN Shieldneeds to be connected with yellow jumper cap141 +== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 111 111 112 -Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 113 113 114 - [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]144 +=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 115 115 116 -=== Upgrade steps === 146 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 147 +1. Arduino 148 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 117 117 118 - ==== Dial theSW1 of theLA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's locationas showninthe figure below====150 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 119 119 120 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 121 121 122 -=== =Pressthe RST switchontheLA66 LoRaWAN Shieldonce====153 +=== 2.8.2 Connection === 123 123 124 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 125 125 126 - ==== Open theupgradeapplicationsoftware====156 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 127 127 128 -Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 129 129 159 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 160 + 161 + 162 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 163 +TXD <-> TXD 164 +RXD <-> RXD** 165 + 166 + 167 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 168 + 169 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 170 + 171 + 172 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 173 + 174 + 175 +=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 176 + 177 + 178 +==== 1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 179 + 180 + 181 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 182 + 183 + 184 +==== 2. Press the RST switch once ==== 185 + 186 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 187 + 188 + 189 +==== 3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 190 + 191 + 192 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 193 + 194 + 130 130 [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 131 131 197 + 132 132 [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 133 133 134 -===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 135 135 201 + 202 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 203 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 204 + 205 + 136 136 [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 137 137 138 -===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 139 139 209 + 210 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 211 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 212 + 213 + 140 140 [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 141 141 216 + 142 142 [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 143 143 219 + 144 144 [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 145 145 146 -===== Click to start the download ===== 147 147 223 + 224 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 225 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 226 + 148 148 [[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 149 149 150 -===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 151 151 230 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 231 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 232 + 233 + 152 152 [[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 153 153 154 -===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 155 155 237 + 238 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 239 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 240 + 156 156 [[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 157 157 158 -= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 159 159 160 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 161 161 162 - Beforeuse,pleasemakesure that the computer hasinstalledheCP2102 driver245 += 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 163 163 164 -== Pin Mapping & LED == 165 165 166 -== ExampleSend & Get MessagesviaLoRaWAN in PC==248 +== 3.1 Overview == 167 167 168 - Connect the LA66 LoRaShieldto the PC250 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 169 169 170 -[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]] 171 171 253 +== 3.2 Features == 254 + 255 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 256 +* Ultra-long RF range 257 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 258 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 259 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 260 +* Spring RF antenna 261 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 262 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 263 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 264 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 265 + 266 +== 3.3 Specification == 267 + 268 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 269 +* Flash: 256KB 270 +* RAM: 64KB 271 +* Input Power Range: 5v 272 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 273 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 274 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 275 +* Temperature: 276 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 277 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 278 +* Humidity: 279 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 280 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 281 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 282 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 283 + 284 +== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 285 + 286 + 287 + 288 +== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 289 + 290 + 291 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 292 + 293 + 294 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 295 + 296 + 297 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 298 + 299 + 172 172 Open the serial port tool 173 173 174 174 [[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 175 175 176 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="5 29" width="927"]]304 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 177 177 178 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 179 179 180 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 181 181 182 - [[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]308 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 183 183 184 - sendinstructions:AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>310 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 185 185 312 + 313 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 314 + 315 + 316 + 317 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 318 + 319 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 320 + 186 186 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 187 187 188 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 323 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 189 189 190 -Check to see if TTN received the message 191 191 192 -[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]] 193 193 194 - ==ExampleSend&GetMessagesviaLoRaWAN inRPi==327 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 195 195 196 - Connect theLA66LoRa Shieldtothe RPI329 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 197 197 198 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]] 199 199 200 -Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 201 201 202 - [[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]333 +== 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 203 203 204 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 205 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 206 206 207 -[[image:imag e-20220602154928-5.png]]336 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 208 208 209 -send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 210 210 211 - example:AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5339 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 212 212 213 - [[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]]341 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 214 214 215 - ChecktoseeifTTNreceived themessage343 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 216 216 217 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 218 218 219 -=== Install Minicom === 220 220 221 - Enterthefollowing command in theRPIterminal347 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 222 222 223 - aptupdate349 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 224 224 225 - [[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]351 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 226 226 227 -a ptinstallminicom353 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 228 228 229 -[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]] 230 230 231 -=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 232 232 233 -== ==Takepython as anexample:====357 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 234 234 235 - =====Preconditions:=====359 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 236 236 237 -1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter worksfine361 +~1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi 238 238 239 - 2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapteris registeredwithTTN363 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 240 240 241 -===== Steps for usage ===== 242 242 243 - 1.Pressthe resetswitch RESETonthe LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter366 +2. Install Minicom in RPi. 244 244 245 - 2.Runthe script andseetheTTN368 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 246 246 247 - [[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]370 +(% class="mark" %)apt update 248 248 372 +(% class="mark" %)apt install minicom 249 249 250 250 375 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 376 + 377 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 378 + 379 + 380 +3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. 381 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network 382 + 383 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 384 + 385 + 386 +4. Send Uplink message 387 + 388 +Format: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 389 + 390 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 391 + 392 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 393 + 394 +Check to see if TTN received the message 395 + 396 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 397 + 398 + 399 + 251 251 == Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 252 252 253 253 254 254 == Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 255 255 405 + 406 + 407 += Order Info = 408 + 409 +Part Number: 410 + 411 +**LA66-XXX**, **LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** or **LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 412 + 413 +**XXX**: The default frequency band 414 + 415 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 416 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 417 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 418 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 419 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 420 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 421 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 422 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 423 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 424 + 425 += Reference = 426 + 427 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 428 + 256 256