Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,11 +1,19 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 {{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 3 {{/box}} 4 4 5 - = LA66 LoRaWAN Module =7 +{{toc/}} 6 6 7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 10 + 11 += 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 12 + 13 + 14 +== 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 15 + 16 + 9 9 (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 10 10 11 11 (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. ... ... @@ -16,249 +16,419 @@ 16 16 17 17 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 18 18 19 -== Features == 20 20 28 +== 1.2 Features == 21 21 22 -== Specification == 30 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 31 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 32 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 33 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 34 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 35 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 36 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 37 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 38 +* Ultra-long RF range 23 23 40 +== 1.3 Specification == 41 + 42 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 43 +* Flash: 256KB 44 +* RAM: 64KB 45 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 46 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 47 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 48 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 49 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 50 +* Temperature: 51 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 52 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 53 +* Humidity: 54 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 55 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 56 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 57 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 58 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 59 + 60 +== 1.4 AT Command == 61 + 62 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 63 + 64 + 65 +== 1.5 Dimension == 66 + 24 24 [[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 25 25 26 -Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 27 27 28 -Power Consumption: < 4uA. 29 29 30 - FrequencyRange:150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz71 +== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 31 31 32 -Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 33 33 34 - High sensitivity:48 dBm74 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 35 35 36 -Temperature: 37 37 38 -* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 39 -* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 40 40 41 - Humidity:78 +== 1.7 Land Pattern == 42 42 43 -* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 44 -* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 80 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 45 45 46 -LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 47 47 48 -LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 49 49 50 - I/OVoltage:3.3v84 += 2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 51 51 52 52 53 -== ATCommand==87 +== 2.1 Overview == 54 54 55 -A TCommand isvalid overMainTXDandMainRXD.SerialBaud Rateis 9600. AT commandscan be foundinAT Commanddocuments.89 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 56 56 57 57 58 -== PinMapping==92 +== 2.2 Features == 59 59 60 -[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 94 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 95 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 96 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 97 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 98 +* SMA connector 99 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 100 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 101 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 102 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 103 +* Ultra-long RF range 61 61 62 -== LandPattern ==105 +== 2.3 Specification == 63 63 64 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 107 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 108 +* Flash: 256KB 109 +* RAM: 64KB 110 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 111 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 112 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 113 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 114 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 115 +* Temperature: 116 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 117 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 118 +* Humidity: 119 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 120 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 121 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 122 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 123 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 65 65 125 +== 2.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 66 66 67 -== Part Number == 68 68 69 -Part Number: **LA66-XXX** 70 70 71 - **XX**:Thedefaultfrequencyband129 +== 2.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 72 72 73 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 74 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 75 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 76 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 77 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 78 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 79 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 80 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 81 81 82 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 83 83 84 - LA66LoRaWAN ShieldistheArduinoBreakoutPCB to fasttest thefeaturesof LA66 moduleandturnArduinotosupport LoRaWAN.133 +== 2.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 85 85 86 -== Pin Mapping & LED == 87 87 88 -== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 89 89 90 -== Example: JoinTTN networkand send an uplink message,getdownlinkmessage. ==137 +== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 91 91 92 -== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 93 93 94 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 95 95 96 -== =whatneedstobeused ===141 +== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 97 97 98 -1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 99 99 100 -2. Arduino144 +=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 101 101 102 -3.USB TO TTL 146 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 147 +1. Arduino 148 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 103 103 104 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 150 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 105 105 106 -=== Wiring Schematic === 107 107 108 - [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]153 +=== 2.8.2 Connection === 109 109 110 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 111 111 112 - GND>>>>>>>>>>>>GND156 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 113 113 114 -TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 115 115 116 - RXD>>>>>>>>>>>>RXD159 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 117 117 118 -JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 119 119 120 -Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 162 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 163 +TXD <-> TXD 164 +RXD <-> RXD** 121 121 122 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]] 123 123 124 - ===Upgradesteps===167 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 125 125 126 - ==== Dial the SW1of theLA66LoRaWAN Shield tothe ISP'slocationas shownfigurebelow ====169 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 127 127 128 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 129 129 130 - ==== Press theRST switchontheLA66 LoRaWAN Shieldonce====172 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 131 131 132 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 133 133 134 -=== =Openthe upgradeapplicationsoftware ====175 +=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 135 135 136 -Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 137 137 178 +==== 1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 179 + 180 + 181 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 182 + 183 + 184 +==== 2. Press the RST switch once ==== 185 + 186 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 187 + 188 + 189 +==== 3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 190 + 191 + 192 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 193 + 194 + 138 138 [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 139 139 197 + 140 140 [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 141 141 142 -===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 143 143 201 + 202 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 203 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 204 + 205 + 144 144 [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 145 145 146 -===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 147 147 209 + 210 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 211 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 212 + 213 + 148 148 [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 149 149 216 + 150 150 [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 151 151 219 + 152 152 [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 153 153 154 -===== Click to start the download ===== 155 155 223 + 224 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 225 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 226 + 156 156 [[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 157 157 158 -===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 159 159 230 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 231 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 232 + 233 + 160 160 [[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 161 161 162 -===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 163 163 237 + 238 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 239 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 240 + 164 164 [[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 165 165 166 -= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 167 167 168 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 169 169 170 - Beforeuse,pleasemakesure that the computer hasinstalledheCP2102 driver245 += 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 171 171 172 -== Pin Mapping & LED == 173 173 174 -== ExampleSend & Get MessagesviaLoRaWAN in PC==248 +== 3.1 Overview == 175 175 176 - Connect the LA66 LoRaShieldto the PC250 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 177 177 178 -[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]] 179 179 253 +== 3.2 Features == 254 + 255 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 256 +* Ultra-long RF range 257 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 258 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 259 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 260 +* Spring RF antenna 261 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 262 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 263 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 264 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 265 + 266 +== 3.3 Specification == 267 + 268 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 269 +* Flash: 256KB 270 +* RAM: 64KB 271 +* Input Power Range: 5v 272 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 273 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 274 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 275 +* Temperature: 276 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 277 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 278 +* Humidity: 279 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 280 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 281 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 282 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 283 + 284 +== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 285 + 286 + 287 + 288 +== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 289 + 290 + 291 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 292 + 293 + 294 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 295 + 296 + 297 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 298 + 299 + 180 180 Open the serial port tool 181 181 182 182 [[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 183 183 184 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="5 29" width="927"]]304 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 185 185 186 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 187 187 188 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 189 189 190 - [[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]308 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 191 191 192 - sendinstructions:AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>310 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 193 193 312 + 313 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 314 + 315 + 316 + 317 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 318 + 319 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 320 + 194 194 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 195 195 196 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 323 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 197 197 198 -Check to see if TTN received the message 199 199 200 -[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]] 201 201 202 - ==ExampleSend&GetMessagesviaLoRaWAN inRPi==327 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 203 203 204 - Connect theLA66LoRa Shieldtothe RPI329 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 205 205 206 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]] 207 207 208 -Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 209 209 210 - [[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]333 +== 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 211 211 212 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 213 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 214 214 215 -[[image:imag e-20220602154928-5.png]]336 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 216 216 217 -send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 218 218 339 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 340 + 341 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 342 + 343 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 344 + 345 + 346 + 347 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 348 + 349 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 350 + 351 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 352 + 353 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 354 + 355 + 356 + 357 +== 3.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 358 + 359 + 360 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 361 + 362 + 363 +(% style="color:blue" %)**~1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 364 + 365 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 366 + 367 + 368 + 369 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 370 + 371 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 372 + 373 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 374 + 375 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 376 + 377 + 378 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 379 + 380 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 381 + 382 + 383 + 384 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 385 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network 386 + 387 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 388 + 389 + 390 + 391 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 392 + 393 +Format: **(% style="color:#4472C4" %)AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 394 + 219 219 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 220 220 221 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 222 222 398 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 399 + 400 + 401 + 223 223 Check to see if TTN received the message 224 224 225 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height=" 468" width="1013"]]404 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 226 226 227 -=== Install Minicom === 228 228 229 -Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 230 230 231 -ap tupdate408 +== 3.8 Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 232 232 233 -[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 234 234 235 -apt install minicom 236 236 237 - [[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]412 +== 3.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 238 238 239 -=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 240 240 241 -==== Take python as an example: ==== 242 242 243 -===== Preconditions: ===== 244 244 245 - 1.LA66USB LoRaWAN Adapterworksfine417 += 4. Order Info = 246 246 247 -2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 248 248 249 - =====Stepsforusage=====420 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX**, **LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** or **LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 250 250 251 -1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 252 252 253 - 2.Runthescriptand seethe TTN423 +**XXX**: The default frequency band 254 254 255 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]] 425 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 426 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 427 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 428 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 429 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 430 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 431 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 432 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 433 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 -== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 260 260 438 += 5. Reference = 261 261 262 - ==Upgrade Firmwareof LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==440 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 263 263 264 264