Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,11 +1,19 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 {{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 3 {{/box}} 4 4 5 - = LA66 LoRaWAN Module =7 +{{toc/}} 6 6 7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 10 + 11 += 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 12 + 13 + 14 +== 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 15 + 16 + 9 9 (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 10 10 11 11 (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. ... ... @@ -16,249 +16,399 @@ 16 16 17 17 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 18 18 19 -== Features == 20 20 28 +== 1.2 Features == 21 21 22 -== Specification == 30 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 31 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 32 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 33 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 34 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 35 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 36 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 37 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 38 +* Ultra-long RF range 23 23 40 + 41 +== 1.3 Specification == 42 + 43 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 44 +* Flash: 256KB 45 +* RAM: 64KB 46 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 47 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 48 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 49 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 50 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 51 +* Temperature: 52 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 53 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 54 +* Humidity: 55 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 56 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 57 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 58 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 59 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 60 + 61 + 62 +== 1.4 AT Command == 63 + 64 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 65 + 66 + 67 +== 1.5 Dimension == 68 + 24 24 [[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 25 25 26 -Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 27 27 28 -Power Consumption: < 4uA. 29 29 30 - FrequencyRange:150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz73 +== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 31 31 32 -Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 33 33 34 - High sensitivity:48 dBm76 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 35 35 36 -Temperature: 37 37 38 -* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 39 -* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 40 40 41 - Humidity:80 +== 1.7 Land Pattern == 42 42 43 -* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 44 -* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 82 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 45 45 46 -LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 47 47 48 -LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 49 49 50 - I/OVoltage:3.3v86 += 2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 51 51 52 52 53 -== ATCommand==89 +== 2.1 Overview == 54 54 55 -A TCommand isvalid overMainTXDandMainRXD.SerialBaud Rateis 9600. AT commandscan be foundinAT Commanddocuments.91 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 56 56 57 57 58 -== PinMapping==94 +== 2.2 Features == 59 59 60 -[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 96 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 97 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 98 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 99 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 100 +* SMA connector 101 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 102 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 103 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 104 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 105 +* Ultra-long RF range 61 61 62 -== Land Pattern == 63 63 64 - [[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]108 +== 2.3 Specification == 65 65 110 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 111 +* Flash: 256KB 112 +* RAM: 64KB 113 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 114 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 115 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 116 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 117 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 118 +* Temperature: 119 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 120 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 121 +* Humidity: 122 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 123 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 124 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 125 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 126 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 66 66 67 -== Part Number == 68 68 69 -Pa rtNumber:**LA66-XXX**129 +== 2.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 70 70 71 -**XX**: The default frequency band 72 72 73 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 74 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 75 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 76 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 77 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 78 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 79 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 80 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 81 81 82 -= LA66LoRaWANShield =133 +== 2.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 83 83 84 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN. 85 85 86 -== Pin Mapping & LED == 87 87 88 -== Example: UseATCommandtocommunicatewithLA66 module via ArduinoUNO. ==137 +== 2.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 89 89 90 -== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 91 91 92 -== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 93 93 94 -== UpgradeFirmware ofLA66LoRaWANShield==141 +== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 95 95 96 -=== what needs to be used === 97 97 98 -1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 99 99 100 -2. Arduino145 +== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 101 101 102 -3.USB TO TTL 103 103 104 - [[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]148 +=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 105 105 106 -=== Wiring Schematic === 150 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 151 +1. Arduino 152 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 107 107 108 -[[image:image-2022060210 1311-3.png]]154 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 109 109 110 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 111 111 112 - GND>>>>>>>>>>>>GND157 +=== 2.8.2 Connection === 113 113 114 -TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 115 115 116 - RXD>>>>>>>>>>>>RXD160 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 117 117 118 -JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 119 119 120 - ConnecttothePCafterconnectingthewires163 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 121 121 122 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]] 123 123 124 -=== Upgrade steps === 166 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 167 +TXD <-> TXD 168 +RXD <-> RXD** 125 125 126 -==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ==== 127 127 128 - [[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]171 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 129 129 130 - ==== PresstheRSTswitchontheLA66 LoRaWAN Shieldonce====173 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 131 131 132 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 133 133 134 - ==== Open theupgradeapplicationsoftware====176 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 135 135 136 -Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 137 137 179 +=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 180 + 181 + 182 +==== 1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 183 + 184 + 185 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 186 + 187 + 188 +==== 2. Press the RST switch once ==== 189 + 190 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 191 + 192 + 193 +==== 3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 194 + 195 + 196 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 197 + 198 + 138 138 [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 139 139 201 + 140 140 [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 141 141 142 -===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 143 143 205 + 206 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 207 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 208 + 209 + 144 144 [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 145 145 146 -===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 147 147 213 + 214 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 215 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 216 + 217 + 148 148 [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 149 149 220 + 150 150 [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 151 151 223 + 152 152 [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 153 153 154 -===== Click to start the download ===== 155 155 227 + 228 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 229 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 230 + 156 156 [[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 157 157 158 -===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 159 159 234 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 235 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 236 + 237 + 160 160 [[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 161 161 162 -===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 163 163 241 + 242 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 243 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 244 + 164 164 [[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 165 165 166 -= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 167 167 168 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 169 169 170 - Beforeuse,pleasemakesure that the computer hasinstalledheCP2102 driver249 += 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 171 171 251 + 252 +== 3.1 Overview == 253 + 254 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 255 + 256 + 257 +== 3.2 Features == 258 + 259 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 260 +* Ultra-long RF range 261 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 262 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 263 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 264 +* Spring RF antenna 265 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 266 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 267 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 268 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 269 + 270 +== Specification == 271 + 272 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 273 +* Flash: 256KB 274 +* RAM: 64KB 275 +* Input Power Range: 5v 276 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 277 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 278 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 279 +* Temperature: 280 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 281 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 282 +* Humidity: 283 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 284 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 285 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 286 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 287 + 172 172 == Pin Mapping & LED == 173 173 174 174 == Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 175 175 176 - Connect the LA66 LoRaShield tothePC292 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 177 177 178 - [[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615"width="915"]]294 +~1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC 179 179 296 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 297 + 180 180 Open the serial port tool 181 181 182 182 [[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 183 183 184 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="5 29" width="927"]]302 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 185 185 186 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 187 187 188 - Thefollowing pictureappears toprove thatthe LA66 LoRaShieldsuccessfully enteredthenetwork305 +2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it. 189 189 190 - [[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]307 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 191 191 192 - sendinstructions:AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>309 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 193 193 311 + 312 +3. See Uplink Command 313 + 314 +Command format: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 315 + 194 194 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 195 195 196 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 318 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 197 197 198 -Check to see if TTN received the message 199 199 200 - [[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547"width="1044"]]321 +4. Check to see if TTN received the message 201 201 202 - == Example Send & Get Messages viaLoRaWAN inRPi ==323 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 203 203 204 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI 205 205 206 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]] 207 207 208 - Loginto the RPI'sterminaland connecttotheserialport327 +== Example:Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 209 209 210 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]] 329 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HUsepythonasanexampleFF1A" %) 330 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 211 211 212 - Presstheresetswitch RSTonhe LA66 LoRaShield.213 - The following pictureappears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully enteredhe network332 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HPreconditions:" %) 333 +**Preconditions:** 214 214 215 - [[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]]335 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 216 216 217 - sendinstructions:AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>337 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 218 218 219 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 339 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HStepsforusage" %) 340 +**Steps for usage** 220 220 221 - [[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]]342 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 222 222 223 - Checkto seeifTTNreceivedthemessage344 +2.Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 224 224 225 -[[image:image-202206021 60627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]]346 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 226 226 227 -=== Install Minicom === 228 228 229 -Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 230 230 231 -ap tupdate350 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 232 232 233 - [[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]352 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 234 234 235 -apt installminicom354 +~1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi 236 236 237 -[[image:image-202206021 43744-2.png]]356 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 238 238 239 -=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 240 240 241 - ====Take pythonasnexample:====359 +2. Install Minicom in RPi. 242 242 243 -== ===Preconditions:=====361 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 244 244 245 - 1.LA66USBLoRaWANAdapter works fine363 +(% class="mark" %)apt update 246 246 247 - 2.LA66USB LoRaWANAdapterisregisteredwith TTN365 +(% class="mark" %)apt install minicom 248 248 249 -===== Steps for usage ===== 250 250 251 - 1.Press thereset switchRESETon theLA66 USB LoRaWANAdapter368 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 252 252 253 -2. Runthescriptandseethe TTN370 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 254 254 255 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]] 256 256 373 +3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. 374 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network 257 257 376 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 258 258 378 + 379 +4. Send Uplink message 380 + 381 +Format: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 382 + 383 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 384 + 385 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 386 + 387 +Check to see if TTN received the message 388 + 389 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 390 + 391 + 392 + 259 259 == Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 260 260 261 261 262 262 == Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 263 263 398 + 399 + 400 += Order Info = 401 + 402 +Part Number: 403 + 404 +**LA66-XXX**, **LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** or **LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 405 + 406 +**XXX**: The default frequency band 407 + 408 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 409 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 410 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 411 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 412 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 413 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 414 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 415 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 416 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 417 + 418 += Reference = 419 + 420 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 421 + 264 264