Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
From version 65.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/02 23:30
on 2022/07/02 23:30
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,264 +1,346 @@ 1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 1 + 2 + 3 +**Table of Contents:** 4 + 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 -{{/box}} 4 4 5 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 6 6 7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 10 10 11 - (% style="color:blue"%)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4protocol**(%%). TheLoRaWAN stack used in LA66is used in more than 1 millionLoRaWANEnd Devices deployed world widely. This matureLoRaWAN stack greatly reducesthe risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.10 += 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 12 12 12 + 13 +== 1.1 Overview == 14 + 15 + 16 +((( 17 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]] 18 +))) 19 + 20 +((( 21 + 22 +))) 23 + 24 +((( 25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 26 +))) 27 + 28 +((( 29 +((( 30 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 31 +))) 32 +))) 33 + 34 +((( 35 +((( 13 13 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 37 +))) 38 +))) 14 14 40 +((( 41 +((( 15 15 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 43 +))) 44 +))) 16 16 46 +((( 47 +((( 17 17 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 49 +))) 50 +))) 18 18 19 -== Features == 20 20 21 21 22 -== Specification==54 +== 1.2 Features == 23 23 24 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 25 25 26 -Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 57 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 58 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 59 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 60 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 61 +* SMA connector 62 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 63 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 64 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 65 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 66 +* Ultra-long RF range 27 27 28 -Power Consumption: < 4uA. 29 29 30 -Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 31 31 32 -Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 33 33 34 - Highsensitivity:-148 dBm71 +== 1.3 Specification == 35 35 36 -Temperature: 37 37 38 -* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 39 -* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 74 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 75 +* Flash: 256KB 76 +* RAM: 64KB 77 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 78 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 79 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 80 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 81 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 82 +* Temperature: 83 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 84 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 85 +* Humidity: 86 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 87 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 88 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 89 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 90 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 40 40 41 -Humidity: 42 42 43 -* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 44 -* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 45 45 46 -LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 47 47 48 - LoRaRxcurrent:<9mA95 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 49 49 50 -I/O Voltage: 3.3v 51 51 98 +[[image:image-20220817085048-1.png]] 52 52 53 -== AT Command == 54 54 55 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 56 56 102 +~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet 103 +2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds 104 +3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets 57 57 58 -== Pin Mapping == 59 59 60 -[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 61 61 62 -== LandPattern ==108 +== 1.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 63 63 64 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 65 65 111 +**Show connection diagram:** 66 66 67 -== Part Number == 68 68 69 - Part Number:**LA66-XXX**114 +[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]] 70 70 71 -**XX**: The default frequency band 72 72 73 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 74 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 75 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 76 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 77 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 78 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 79 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 80 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 81 81 82 -= LA66LoRaWAN Shield=118 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. open Arduino IDE** 83 83 84 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN. 85 85 86 - == Pin Mapping& LED ==121 +[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]] 87 87 88 -== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 89 89 90 -== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 91 91 92 - ==Example: Log TemperatureSensor(DHT11)and senddata toTTN, show it in DataCake. ==125 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open project** 93 93 94 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 95 95 96 - === whatneedstobe used==128 +LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]] 97 97 98 - 1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded130 +[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]] 99 99 100 -2.Arduino 101 101 102 -3. USBTOTTL133 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload** 103 103 104 -[[image:image-20220 602100052-2.png]]135 +[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]] 105 105 106 -=== Wiring Schematic === 107 107 108 - [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]138 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command** 109 109 110 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 111 111 112 - GND>>>>>>>>>>>>GND141 +[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]] 113 113 114 -TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 115 115 116 -RXD >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD 117 117 118 - JP6of LA66LoRaWANShieldneedstobeconnectedwithyellowjumper cap145 +== 1.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 119 119 120 -Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 121 121 122 - [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]148 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Open project** 123 123 124 -=== Upgrade steps === 125 125 126 - ==== DialtheSW1ofthe LA66 LoRaWAN Shieldothe ISP'slocation asshownin thefigure below====151 +Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]] 127 127 128 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 129 129 130 - ==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====154 +[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]] 131 131 132 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 133 133 134 -==== Open the upgrade application software ==== 135 135 136 - Softwaredownload link:[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]158 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets** 137 137 138 -[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 139 139 140 -[[image:image-20220 602103357-7.png]]161 +[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]] 141 141 142 -===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 143 143 144 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 145 145 146 -== ===Selectthebinfile toburn =====165 +== 1.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. == 147 147 148 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 149 149 150 - [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]168 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Open project** 151 151 152 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 153 153 154 - =====Clicktarthedownload====171 +Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]] 155 155 156 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 157 157 158 - ===== The followingfigureappears to prove that theburning is in progress=====174 +[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]] 159 159 160 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 161 161 162 -===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 163 163 164 - [[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]178 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets** 165 165 166 -= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 167 167 168 - LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapteris the USB Adapter for LA66,it combinesaUSB TTL Chipand LA66 module whichcan easytotest the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded devicewhich has USB Interface.181 +[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]] 169 169 170 -Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver 171 171 172 -== Pin Mapping & LED == 173 173 174 - ==ExampleSend&GetMessagesviaLoRaWANin PC ==185 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Integration into Node-red via TTNV3** 175 175 176 - ConnecttheLA66LoRaShieldtoPC187 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 177 177 178 -[[image:image-20220 602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]]189 +[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]] 179 179 180 -Open the serial port tool 181 181 182 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 183 183 184 - [[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]]193 +== 1.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 185 185 186 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 187 187 188 - Thefollowingpictureappearsto provethat theLA66 LoRa Shieldsuccessfully enteredthenetwork196 +=== 1.8.1 Items needed for update === 189 189 190 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]] 191 191 192 -send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 199 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 200 +1. Arduino 201 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 193 193 194 - example:AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5203 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 195 195 196 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 197 197 198 -Check to see if TTN received the message 199 199 200 - [[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]]207 +=== 1.8.2 Connection === 201 201 202 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 203 203 204 - Connect theLA66LoRa Shieldo the RPI210 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 205 205 206 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]] 207 207 208 -Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 213 +((( 214 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 215 +))) 209 209 210 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]] 217 +((( 218 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 219 +TXD <-> TXD 220 +RXD <-> RXD** 221 +))) 211 211 212 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 213 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 214 214 215 - [[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]]224 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 216 216 217 - send instructions:AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>226 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 218 218 219 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 220 220 221 -[[image:image-202206021 60339-6.png]]229 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 222 222 223 -Check to see if TTN received the message 224 224 225 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 226 226 227 -=== InstallMinicom===233 +=== 1.8.3 Upgrade steps === 228 228 229 -Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 230 230 231 -apt update 232 232 233 - [[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]237 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ==== 234 234 235 -apt install minicom 236 236 237 -[[image:image-2022060214 3744-2.png]]240 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 238 238 239 -=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 240 240 241 -==== Take python as an example: ==== 242 242 243 -===== Pre conditions:=====244 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)2. Press the RST switch once(%%) ==== 244 244 245 -1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 246 246 247 - 2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapteris registered with TTN247 +[[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]] 248 248 249 -===== Steps for usage ===== 250 250 251 -1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 252 252 253 -2.Run the script and see the TTN 254 254 255 - [[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]252 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ==== 256 256 257 257 255 +((( 256 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 257 +))) 258 258 259 -== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 260 260 260 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 261 261 262 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 263 263 263 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 264 + 265 + 266 + 267 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 268 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 269 + 270 + 271 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 272 + 273 + 274 + 275 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 276 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 277 + 278 + 279 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 280 + 281 + 282 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 283 + 284 + 285 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 286 + 287 + 288 + 289 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 290 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 291 + 292 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 293 + 294 + 295 + 296 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 297 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 298 + 299 + 300 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 301 + 302 + 303 + 304 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 305 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 306 + 307 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 308 + 309 + 310 + 311 += 2. FAQ = 312 + 313 + 314 +== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 315 + 316 + 317 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 318 + 319 + 320 + 321 += 3. Order Info = 322 + 323 + 324 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) 325 + 326 + 327 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 328 + 329 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 330 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 331 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 332 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 333 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 334 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 335 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 336 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 337 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 338 + 339 + 340 + 341 += 4. Reference = 342 + 343 + 344 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 345 + 264 264
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