Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
From version 65.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/02 23:30
on 2022/07/02 23:30
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,264 +1,336 @@ 1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 1 + 2 + 3 +**Table of Contents:** 4 + 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 -{{/box}} 4 4 5 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 6 6 7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 10 10 11 - (% style="color:blue"%)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4protocol**(%%). TheLoRaWAN stack used in LA66is used in more than 1 millionLoRaWANEnd Devices deployed world widely. This matureLoRaWAN stack greatly reducesthe risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.10 += 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 12 12 12 + 13 +== 1.1 Overview == 14 + 15 + 16 +((( 17 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]] 18 +))) 19 + 20 +((( 21 + 22 +))) 23 + 24 +((( 25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 26 +))) 27 + 28 +((( 29 +((( 30 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 31 +))) 32 +))) 33 + 34 +((( 35 +((( 13 13 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 37 +))) 38 +))) 14 14 40 +((( 41 +((( 15 15 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 43 +))) 44 +))) 16 16 46 +((( 47 +((( 17 17 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 49 +))) 50 +))) 18 18 19 -== Features == 20 20 21 21 22 -== Specification==54 +== 1.2 Features == 23 23 24 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 25 25 26 -Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 57 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 58 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 59 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 60 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 61 +* SMA connector 62 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 63 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 64 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 65 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 66 +* Ultra-long RF range 27 27 28 - PowerConsumption:< 4uA.68 +== 1.3 Specification == 29 29 30 -Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 31 31 32 -Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 71 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 72 +* Flash: 256KB 73 +* RAM: 64KB 74 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 75 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 76 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 77 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 78 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 79 +* Temperature: 80 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 81 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 82 +* Humidity: 83 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 84 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 85 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 86 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 87 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 33 33 34 -High sensitivity: -148 dBm 35 35 36 -Temperature: 37 37 38 -* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 39 -* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 91 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 40 40 41 -Humidity: 42 42 43 -* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 44 -* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 94 +[[image:image-20220817085048-1.png]] 45 45 46 -LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 47 47 48 -LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 97 +~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet 98 +2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds 99 +3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets 49 49 50 -I/O Voltage: 3.3v 51 51 52 52 53 -== AT Command == 103 +== 1.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 54 54 55 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 56 56 106 +**Show connection diagram:** 57 57 58 -== Pin Mapping == 59 59 60 -[[image:image-20220 523101537-1.png]]109 +[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]] 61 61 62 -== Land Pattern == 63 63 64 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 65 65 113 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. open Arduino IDE** 66 66 67 -== Part Number == 68 68 69 - Part Number:**LA66-XXX**116 +[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]] 70 70 71 -**XX**: The default frequency band 72 72 73 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 74 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 75 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 76 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 77 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 78 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 79 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 80 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 81 81 82 - =LA66 LoRaWANShield=120 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open project** 83 83 84 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN. 85 85 86 - == PinMapping&LED123 +LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]] 87 87 88 - == Example:Use AT Command to communicatewith LA66 module via Arduino UNO.==125 +[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]] 89 89 90 -== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 91 91 92 - ==Example:LogTemperatureSensor(DHT11)andsenddatatoTTN,showitinDataCake.==128 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload** 93 93 94 - == UpgradeFirmwareof LA66LoRaWAN Shield ==130 +[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]] 95 95 96 -=== what needs to be used === 97 97 98 - 1.LA66LoRaWANShieldthat needs to beupgraded133 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command** 99 99 100 -2.Arduino 101 101 102 -3. USBTO TTL136 +[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]] 103 103 104 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 105 105 106 -=== Wiring Schematic === 107 107 108 - [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]140 +== 1.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 109 109 110 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 111 111 112 - GND>>>>>>>>>>>>GND143 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Open project** 113 113 114 -TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 115 115 116 - RXD>>>>>>>>>>RXD146 +Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]] 117 117 118 -JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 119 119 120 - Connect to the PCafter connectingthewires149 +[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]] 121 121 122 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]] 123 123 124 -=== Upgrade steps === 125 125 126 -= ===DialtheSW1ofheLA66 LoRaWANShieldto theISP'slocationasshownin thefigurebelow====153 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets** 127 127 128 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 129 129 130 - ==== Press theRST switchonthe LA66LoRaWAN Shieldonce====156 +[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]] 131 131 132 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 133 133 134 -==== Open the upgrade application software ==== 135 135 136 - Softwaredownloadlink: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]160 +== 1.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. == 137 137 138 -[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 139 139 140 - [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]163 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Open project** 141 141 142 -===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 143 143 144 - [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]166 +Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]] 145 145 146 -===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 147 147 148 -[[image:image-20220 602104144-9.png]]169 +[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]] 149 149 150 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 151 151 152 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 153 153 154 - =====Click to start thedownload=====173 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets** 155 155 156 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 157 157 158 - ===== The followingfigureappears to prove that theburning is in progress=====176 +[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]] 159 159 160 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 161 161 162 -===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 163 163 164 - [[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]180 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Integration into Node-red via TTNV3** 165 165 166 - =LA66USBLoRaWANAdapter=182 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 167 167 168 - LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapteris the USB Adapter for LA66,it combinesaUSB TTL Chipand LA66 module whichcan easytotest the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded devicewhich has USB Interface.184 +[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]] 169 169 170 -Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver 171 171 172 -== Pin Mapping & LED == 173 173 174 -== ExampleSend& GetMessagesviaLoRaWAN inPC==188 +== 1.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 175 175 176 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC 177 177 178 - [[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615"width="915"]]191 +=== 1.8.1 Items needed for update === 179 179 180 -Open the serial port tool 181 181 182 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 194 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 195 +1. Arduino 196 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 183 183 184 -[[image:image-202206021 61718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]]198 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 185 185 186 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 187 187 188 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 189 189 190 - [[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]202 +=== 1.8.2 Connection === 191 191 192 -send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 193 193 194 - example:AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5205 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 195 195 196 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 197 197 198 -Check to see if TTN received the message 208 +((( 209 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 210 +))) 199 199 200 -[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]] 212 +((( 213 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 214 +TXD <-> TXD 215 +RXD <-> RXD** 216 +))) 201 201 202 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 203 203 204 - Connectthe LA66 LoRa ShieldtotheRPI219 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 205 205 206 - [[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592"width="881"]]221 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 207 207 208 -Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 209 209 210 -[[image:image-202206021 53146-3.png]]224 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 211 211 212 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 213 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 214 214 215 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]] 216 216 217 - sendinstructions:AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>228 +=== 1.8.3 Upgrade steps === 218 218 219 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 220 220 221 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 222 222 223 - Checktosee ifTTNreceivedthemessage232 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ==== 224 224 225 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 226 226 227 - === Install Minicom===235 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 228 228 229 -Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 230 230 231 -apt update 232 232 233 - [[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]239 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)2. Press the RST switch once(%%) ==== 234 234 235 -apt install minicom 236 236 237 -[[image:image-20220 602143744-2.png]]242 +[[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]] 238 238 239 -=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 240 240 241 -==== Take python as an example: ==== 242 242 243 -==== =Preconditions:=====246 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ==== 244 244 245 -1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 246 246 247 -2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 249 +((( 250 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 251 +))) 248 248 249 -===== Steps for usage ===== 250 250 251 - 1.Press the reset switch RESET on theLA66USB LoRaWAN Adapter254 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 252 252 253 -2.Run the script and see the TTN 254 254 255 -[[image:image-202206021 15852-3.png]]257 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 -== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 261 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 262 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 260 260 261 261 262 - == UpgradeFirmwareof LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==265 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 263 263 264 - 267 + 268 + 269 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 270 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 271 + 272 + 273 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 274 + 275 + 276 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 277 + 278 + 279 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 280 + 281 + 282 + 283 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 284 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 285 + 286 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 287 + 288 + 289 + 290 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 291 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 292 + 293 + 294 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 295 + 296 + 297 + 298 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 299 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 300 + 301 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 302 + 303 + 304 + 305 += 2. FAQ = 306 + 307 + 308 +== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 309 + 310 + 311 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 312 + 313 + 314 + 315 += 3. Order Info = 316 + 317 + 318 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) 319 + 320 + 321 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 322 + 323 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 324 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 325 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 326 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 327 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 328 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 329 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 330 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 331 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 332 + 333 += 4. Reference = 334 + 335 + 336 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
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