Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
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... ... @@ -1,259 +1,429 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 {{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 3 {{/box}} 4 4 5 - = LA66 LoRaWAN Module =7 +{{toc/}} 6 6 7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 -**Dragino LA66** is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRa and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to program, create and connect your things everywhere. 10 10 11 - **LA66**is a ready-to-use module which includes the LoRaWAN v1.0.4protocol. External MCU can use AT command to callLA66and start to transmit data via theLoRaWANprotocol.11 += 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 12 12 13 -**Each LA66 **module includes a world unique OTAA key for LoRaWAN registration. 14 14 14 +== 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 15 15 16 16 17 -= =Specification==17 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 18 18 19 - [[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]19 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 20 20 21 - InputPower Range:1.8v ~~ 3.7v21 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 22 22 23 - PowerConsumption:< 4uA.23 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 24 24 25 - FrequencyRange:150MHz~~960MHz25 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 26 26 27 -Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 28 28 29 - Highsensitivity:-148 dBm28 +== 1.2 Features == 30 30 31 -Temperature: 30 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 31 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 32 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 33 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 34 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 35 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 36 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 37 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 38 +* Ultra-long RF range 32 32 33 -* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 34 -* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 40 +== 1.3 Specification == 35 35 36 -Humidity: 42 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 43 +* Flash: 256KB 44 +* RAM: 64KB 45 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 46 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 47 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 48 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 49 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 50 +* Temperature: 51 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 52 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 53 +* Humidity: 54 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 55 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 56 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 57 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 58 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 37 37 38 -* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 39 -* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 60 +== 1.4 AT Command == 40 40 41 - LoRaTxCurrent:<90mA at+17dBm,108mA at+22dBm62 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 42 42 43 -LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 44 44 45 - I/OVoltage:3.3v65 +== 1.5 Dimension == 46 46 67 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 47 47 48 -== AT Command == 49 49 50 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 51 51 71 +== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 52 52 53 -== Pin Mapping == 54 54 55 55 [[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 56 56 57 -== Land Pattern == 58 58 77 + 78 +== 1.7 Land Pattern == 79 + 59 59 [[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 60 60 61 61 62 -== Part Number == 63 63 64 - PartNumber:**LA66-XXX**84 += 2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 65 65 66 -**XX**: The default frequency band 67 67 68 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 69 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 70 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 71 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 72 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 73 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 74 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 75 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 87 +== 2.1 Overview == 76 76 77 - =LA66 LoRaWAN Shield=89 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 78 78 79 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN. 80 80 81 -== PinMapping& LED==92 +== 2.2 Features == 82 82 83 -== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 94 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 95 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 96 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 97 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 98 +* SMA connector 99 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 100 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 101 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 102 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 103 +* Ultra-long RF range 84 84 85 -== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, getdownlinkmessage.==105 +== 2.3 Specification == 86 86 87 -== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 107 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 108 +* Flash: 256KB 109 +* RAM: 64KB 110 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 111 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 112 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 113 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 114 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 115 +* Temperature: 116 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 117 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 118 +* Humidity: 119 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 120 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 121 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 122 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 123 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 88 88 89 -== UpgradeFirmwareofLA66LoRaWAN Shield==125 +== 2.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 90 90 91 -=== what needs to be used === 92 92 93 -1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 94 94 95 -2.Arduino 129 +== 2.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 96 96 97 -3.USB TO TTL 98 98 99 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 100 100 101 -== =WiringSchematic===133 +== 2.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 102 102 103 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]] 104 104 105 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 106 106 107 - GND>>>>>>>>>>>>GND137 +== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 108 108 109 -TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 110 110 111 -RXD >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD 112 112 113 - JP6of LA66 LoRaWAN Shieldneeds to be connected with yellow jumper cap141 +== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 114 114 115 -Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 116 116 117 - [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]144 +=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 118 118 119 -=== Upgrade steps === 146 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 147 +1. Arduino 148 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 120 120 121 - ==== Dial theSW1 of theLA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's locationas showninthe figure below====150 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 122 122 123 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 124 124 125 -=== =Pressthe RST switchontheLA66 LoRaWAN Shieldonce====153 +=== 2.8.2 Connection === 126 126 127 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 128 128 129 - ==== Open theupgradeapplicationsoftware====156 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 130 130 131 -Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 132 132 159 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 160 + 161 + 162 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 163 +TXD <-> TXD 164 +RXD <-> RXD** 165 + 166 + 167 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 168 + 169 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 170 + 171 + 172 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 173 + 174 + 175 +=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 176 + 177 + 178 +==== 1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 179 + 180 + 181 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 182 + 183 + 184 +==== 2. Press the RST switch once ==== 185 + 186 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 187 + 188 + 189 +==== 3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 190 + 191 + 192 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 193 + 194 + 133 133 [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 134 134 197 + 135 135 [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 136 136 137 -===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 138 138 201 + 202 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 203 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 204 + 205 + 139 139 [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 140 140 141 -===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 142 142 209 + 210 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 211 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 212 + 213 + 143 143 [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 144 144 216 + 145 145 [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 146 146 219 + 147 147 [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 148 148 149 -===== Click to start the download ===== 150 150 223 + 224 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 225 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 226 + 151 151 [[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 152 152 153 -===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 154 154 230 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 231 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 232 + 233 + 155 155 [[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 156 156 157 -===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 158 158 237 + 238 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 239 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 240 + 159 159 [[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 160 160 161 -= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 162 162 163 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 164 164 165 - Beforeuse,pleasemakesure that the computer hasinstalledheCP2102 driver245 += 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 166 166 167 -== Pin Mapping & LED == 168 168 169 -== ExampleSend & Get MessagesviaLoRaWAN in PC==248 +== 3.1 Overview == 170 170 171 - Connect the LA66 LoRaShieldto the PC250 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 172 172 173 -[[image:image-20220602153333-4.png]] 174 174 253 +== 3.2 Features == 254 + 255 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 256 +* Ultra-long RF range 257 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 258 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 259 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 260 +* Spring RF antenna 261 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 262 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 263 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 264 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 265 + 266 +== 3.3 Specification == 267 + 268 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 269 +* Flash: 256KB 270 +* RAM: 64KB 271 +* Input Power Range: 5v 272 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 273 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 274 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 275 +* Temperature: 276 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 277 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 278 +* Humidity: 279 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 280 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 281 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 282 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 283 + 284 +== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 285 + 286 + 287 + 288 +== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 289 + 290 + 291 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 292 + 293 + 294 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 295 + 296 + 297 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 298 + 299 + 175 175 Open the serial port tool 176 176 177 177 [[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 178 178 179 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="5 29" width="927"]]304 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 180 180 181 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 182 182 183 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 184 184 185 - [[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]308 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 186 186 187 - sendinstructions:AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>310 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 188 188 312 + 313 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 314 + 315 + 316 + 317 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 318 + 319 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 320 + 189 189 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 190 190 191 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 323 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 192 192 193 -Check to see if TTN received the message 194 194 195 -[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]] 196 196 197 - ==ExampleSend&GetMessagesviaLoRaWAN inRPi==327 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 198 198 199 - Connect theLA66LoRa Shieldtothe RPI329 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 200 200 201 -[[image:image-20220602153333-4.png]] 202 202 203 -Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 204 204 205 - [[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]333 +== 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 206 206 207 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 208 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 209 209 210 -[[image:imag e-20220602154928-5.png]]336 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 211 211 212 -send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 213 213 214 - example:AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5339 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 215 215 216 - [[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]]341 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 217 217 218 - ChecktoseeifTTNreceived themessage343 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 219 219 220 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 221 221 222 -=== Install Minicom === 223 223 224 - Enterthefollowing command in theRPIterminal347 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 225 225 226 - aptupdate349 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 227 227 228 - [[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]351 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 229 229 230 -a ptinstallminicom353 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 231 231 232 -[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]] 233 233 234 -=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 235 235 236 -== ==Takepython as anexample:====357 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 237 237 238 - =====Preconditions:=====359 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 239 239 240 -1.LA66 LoRa Shieldworksfine361 +~1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi 241 241 242 - 2.LA66 LoRa Shieldis registeredwithTTN363 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 243 243 244 -===== Steps for usage ===== 245 245 246 - 1.Afterconnecting theline,connectit to the PC, turnSW1 to FLASH, and press the RST switch. As showninthe figure below366 +2. Install Minicom in RPi. 247 247 248 - [[image:image-20220602114148-1.png]]368 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 249 249 250 - 2.Runthe scriptandseetheTTN370 +(% class="mark" %)apt update 251 251 252 - [[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]372 +(% class="mark" %)apt install minicom 253 253 254 254 375 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 255 255 377 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 378 + 379 + 380 +3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. 381 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network 382 + 383 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 384 + 385 + 386 +4. Send Uplink message 387 + 388 +Format: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 389 + 390 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 391 + 392 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 393 + 394 +Check to see if TTN received the message 395 + 396 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 397 + 398 + 399 + 256 256 == Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 257 257 258 258 259 259 == Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 404 + 405 + 406 + 407 += Order Info = 408 + 409 +Part Number: 410 + 411 +**LA66-XXX**, **LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** or **LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 412 + 413 +**XXX**: The default frequency band 414 + 415 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 416 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 417 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 418 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 419 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 420 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 421 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 422 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 423 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 424 + 425 += Reference = 426 + 427 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 428 + 429 +