Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
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... ... @@ -1,235 +1,450 @@ 1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 1 + 2 + 3 +**Table of Contents:** 4 + 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 -{{/box}} 4 4 5 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 6 6 7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 - **DraginoLA66** isa small wirelessLoRaWANmodulethat offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRa and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to program, create and connect your things everywhere.9 += 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 10 10 11 -**LA66 **is a ready-to-use module which includes the LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 12 12 13 - **EachLA66**moduleincludesa world unique OTAAkey forLoRaWANregistration.12 +== 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 14 14 15 15 15 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 16 16 17 -== Specification==17 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 18 18 19 - [[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]19 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 20 20 21 - InputPower Range:1.8v~~ 3.7v21 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 22 22 23 - Power Consumption:<4uA.23 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 24 24 25 -Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 26 26 27 - MaximumPower +22dBm constantRF output26 +== 1.2 Features == 28 28 29 -High sensitivity: -148 dBm 28 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 29 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 30 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 31 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 32 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 33 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 34 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 35 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 36 +* Ultra-long RF range 30 30 31 -Temperature: 32 32 33 -* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 34 -* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 39 +== 1.3 Specification == 35 35 36 -Humidity: 41 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 42 +* Flash: 256KB 43 +* RAM: 64KB 44 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 45 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 46 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 47 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 48 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 49 +* Temperature: 50 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 51 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 52 +* Humidity: 53 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 54 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 55 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 56 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 57 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 37 37 38 -* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 39 -* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 40 40 41 - LoRaTxCurrent: <90mA at +17 dBm, 108 mAat +22dBm60 +== 1.4 AT Command == 42 42 43 - LoRaRxcurrent:<9 mA62 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 44 44 45 -I/O Voltage: 3.3v 46 46 65 +== 1.5 Dimension == 47 47 48 - == AT Command ==67 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 49 49 50 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 51 51 52 52 53 -== Pin Mapping == 71 +== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 54 54 73 + 55 55 [[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 56 56 57 -== Land Pattern == 58 58 77 + 78 +== 1.7 Land Pattern == 79 + 59 59 [[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 60 60 61 61 62 -== Part Number == 63 63 64 - PartNumber:**LA66-XXX**84 += 2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 65 65 66 -**XX**: The default frequency band 67 67 68 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 69 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 70 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 71 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 72 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 73 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 74 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 75 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 87 +== 2.1 Overview == 76 76 77 - =LA66 LoRaWAN Shield=89 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 78 78 79 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN. 80 80 81 -== PinMapping& LED==92 +== 2.2 Features == 82 82 83 -== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 94 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 95 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 96 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 97 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 98 +* SMA connector 99 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 100 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 101 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 102 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 103 +* Ultra-long RF range 84 84 85 -== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 86 86 87 -== Example:Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) andsend data to TTN, show it in DataCake.==106 +== 2.3 Specification == 88 88 89 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 108 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 109 +* Flash: 256KB 110 +* RAM: 64KB 111 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 112 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 113 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 114 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 115 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 116 +* Temperature: 117 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 118 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 119 +* Humidity: 120 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 121 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 122 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 123 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 124 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 90 90 91 -=== what needs to be used === 92 92 93 - 1.LA66LoRaWAN Shieldthatneedstobeupgraded127 +== 2.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 94 94 95 -2.Arduino 96 96 97 -3.USB TO TTL 98 98 99 - [[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]131 +== 2.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 100 100 101 -=== Wiring Schematic === 102 102 103 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]] 104 104 105 - LA66LoRaWANShield>>>>>>>>>>>>USBTTL135 +== 2.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 106 106 107 -GND >>>>>>>>>>>>GND 108 108 109 -TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 110 110 111 - RXD>>>>>>>>>>>>RXD139 +== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 112 112 113 -JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 114 114 115 -Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 116 116 117 - [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]143 +== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 118 118 119 -=== Upgrade steps === 120 120 121 -=== =Dial the SW1oftheLA66 LoRaWAN Shieldto theISP's locationas shown inthefigure below====146 +=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 122 122 123 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 148 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 149 +1. Arduino 150 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 124 124 125 - ==== Press theRST switchontheLA66 LoRaWAN Shieldonce====152 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 126 126 127 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 128 128 129 -=== =Opentheupgrade applicationsoftware====155 +=== 2.8.2 Connection === 130 130 131 -Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 132 132 158 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 159 + 160 + 161 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 162 + 163 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 164 +TXD <-> TXD 165 +RXD <-> RXD** 166 + 167 + 168 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 169 + 170 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 171 + 172 + 173 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 174 + 175 + 176 +=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 177 + 178 + 179 +==== 1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 180 + 181 + 182 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 183 + 184 + 185 + 186 +==== 2. Press the RST switch once ==== 187 + 188 + 189 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 190 + 191 + 192 + 193 +==== 3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 194 + 195 + 196 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 197 + 198 + 133 133 [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 134 134 201 + 135 135 [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 136 136 137 -===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 138 138 205 + 206 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 207 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 208 + 209 + 139 139 [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 140 140 141 -===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 142 142 213 + 214 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 215 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 216 + 217 + 143 143 [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 144 144 220 + 145 145 [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 146 146 223 + 147 147 [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 148 148 149 -===== Click to start the download ===== 150 150 227 + 228 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 229 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 230 + 151 151 [[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 152 152 153 -===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 154 154 234 + 235 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 236 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 237 + 238 + 155 155 [[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 156 156 157 -===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 158 158 242 + 243 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 244 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 245 + 159 159 [[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 160 160 161 -= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 162 162 163 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 164 164 165 - Beforeuse,pleasemakesure that the computer hasinstalledheCP2102 driver250 += 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 166 166 167 -== Pin Mapping & LED == 168 168 169 -== ExampleSend & Get MessagesviaLoRaWAN in PC==253 +== 3.1 Overview == 170 170 171 - ==ExampleSend&GetMessagesvia LoRaWAN in RPi==255 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 172 172 173 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI 174 174 175 - [[image:image-20220602153333-4.png]]258 +== 3.2 Features == 176 176 177 -Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 260 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 261 +* Ultra-long RF range 262 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 263 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 264 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 265 +* Spring RF antenna 266 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 267 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 268 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 269 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 178 178 179 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]] 180 180 181 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 182 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 272 +== 3.3 Specification == 183 183 184 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]] 274 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 275 +* Flash: 256KB 276 +* RAM: 64KB 277 +* Input Power Range: 5v 278 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 279 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 280 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 281 +* Temperature: 282 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 283 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 284 +* Humidity: 285 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 286 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 287 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 288 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 185 185 186 -send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 187 187 291 +== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 292 + 293 + 294 + 295 +== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 296 + 297 + 298 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 299 + 300 + 301 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 302 + 303 + 304 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 305 + 306 + 307 +Open the serial port tool 308 + 309 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 310 + 311 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 312 + 313 + 314 + 315 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 316 + 317 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 318 + 319 + 320 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 321 + 322 + 323 + 324 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 325 + 326 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 327 + 188 188 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 189 189 190 -[[image:image-2022060216 0339-6.png]]330 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 191 191 192 -Check to see if TTN received the message 193 193 194 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 195 195 196 - ===InstallMinicom===334 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 197 197 198 - Enter the followingcommand in theRPIterminal336 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 199 199 200 -apt update 201 201 202 -[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 203 203 204 -ap tinstallminicom340 +== 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 205 205 206 -[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]] 207 207 208 - ===UseAT Commandtosendanuplinkmessage.===343 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 209 209 210 -=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 211 211 212 - ====Takepythonasan example: ====346 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 213 213 214 - =====Preconditions:=====348 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 215 215 216 - 1.LA66 LoRaShieldworksfine350 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 217 217 218 -2.LA66 LoRa Shield is registered with TTN 219 219 220 -===== Steps for usage ===== 221 221 222 - 1.Afterconnecting theline,connect it tothePC, turnSW1to FLASH, and pressthe RST switch. As shownin the figurebelow354 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 223 223 224 - [[image:image-20220602114148-1.png]]356 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 225 225 226 -2.Run the script and see the TTN 358 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 227 227 228 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]] 360 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 -== Example: LA66 USB Modulegota messagefromLA66 LoRaShield andsend the sensor data to NodeRed.==364 +== 3.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 233 233 234 234 235 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 367 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 368 + 369 + 370 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 371 + 372 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 373 + 374 + 375 + 376 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 377 + 378 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 379 + 380 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 381 + 382 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 383 + 384 + 385 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 386 + 387 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 388 + 389 + 390 + 391 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 392 + 393 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 394 + 395 + 396 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 397 + 398 + 399 + 400 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 401 + 402 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 403 + 404 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 405 + 406 + 407 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 408 + 409 + 410 + 411 +Check to see if TTN received the message 412 + 413 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 414 + 415 + 416 + 417 +== 3.8 Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 418 + 419 + 420 + 421 +== 3.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 422 + 423 + 424 + 425 + 426 += 4. Order Info = 427 + 428 + 429 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 430 + 431 + 432 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 433 + 434 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 435 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 436 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 437 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 438 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 439 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 440 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 441 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 442 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 443 + 444 + 445 + 446 += 5. Reference = 447 + 448 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 449 + 450 +
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