Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
<
From version < 55.1 >
edited by Herong Lu
on 2022/06/02 16:19
To version < 99.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/19 09:31
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220719093156-1.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Lu
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
1 +
2 +
3 +**Table of Contents:**
4 +
2 2  {{toc/}}
3 -{{/box}}
4 4  
5 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
6 6  
7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
8 8  
9 -**Dragino LA66** is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRa and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to program, create and connect your things everywhere.
9 += 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
10 10  
11 -**LA66 **is a ready-to-use module which includes the LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
12 12  
13 -**Each LA66 **module includes a world unique OTAA key for LoRaWAN registration.
12 +== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
14 14  
15 15  
15 +(((
16 +[[image:image-20220715000242-1.png||height="110" width="132"]]
16 16  
17 -== Specification ==
18 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
19 +)))
18 18  
19 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
21 +(((
22 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
23 +)))
20 20  
21 -Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
25 +(((
26 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
27 +)))
22 22  
23 -Power Consumption: < 4uA.
29 +(((
30 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
31 +)))
24 24  
25 -Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
33 +(((
34 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
35 +)))
26 26  
27 -Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
28 28  
29 -High sensitivity: -148 dBm
38 +== 1.2  Features ==
30 30  
31 -Temperature:
40 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
41 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
42 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
43 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
44 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
45 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
46 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
47 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
48 +* Ultra-long RF range
32 32  
33 -* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
34 -* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
35 35  
36 -Humidity:
37 37  
38 -* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
39 -* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
52 +== 1.3  Specification ==
40 40  
41 -LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
54 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
55 +* Flash: 256KB
56 +* RAM: 64KB
57 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
58 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
59 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
60 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
61 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
62 +* Temperature:
63 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
64 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
65 +* Humidity:
66 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
67 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
68 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
69 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
70 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
42 42  
43 -LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
44 44  
45 -I/O Voltage: 3.3v
46 46  
47 47  
48 -== AT Command ==
75 +== 1.4  AT Command ==
49 49  
77 +
50 50  AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
51 51  
52 52  
53 -== Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
82 +== 1.5  Dimension ==
83 +
84 +[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]]
85 +
86 +
87 +
88 +
89 +== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
90 +
91 +
55 55  [[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
56 56  
57 -== Land Pattern ==
58 58  
95 +
96 +== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
97 +
59 59  [[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
60 60  
61 61  
62 -== Part Number ==
63 63  
64 -Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
102 += 2.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
65 65  
66 -**XX**: The default frequency band
67 67  
68 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
69 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
70 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
71 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
72 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
73 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
74 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
75 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
105 +== 2.1  Overview ==
76 76  
77 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
78 78  
79 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN.
108 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="386" width="449"]]
80 80  
81 -== Pin Mapping & LED ==
82 82  
83 -== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
111 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
84 84  
85 -== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
113 +(((
114 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
115 +)))
86 86  
87 -== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
117 +(((
118 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
119 +)))
88 88  
89 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
121 +(((
122 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
123 +)))
90 90  
91 -=== what needs to be used ===
125 +(((
126 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
127 +)))
92 92  
93 -1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded
94 94  
95 -2.Arduino
130 +== 2.2  Features ==
96 96  
97 -3.USB TO TTL
132 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
133 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
134 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
135 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
136 +* SMA connector
137 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
138 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
139 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
140 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
141 +* Ultra-long RF range
98 98  
99 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]
143 +== 2.3  Specification ==
100 100  
101 -=== Wiring Schematic ===
145 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
146 +* Flash: 256KB
147 +* RAM: 64KB
148 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
149 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
150 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
151 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
152 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
153 +* Temperature:
154 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
155 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
156 +* Humidity:
157 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
158 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
159 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
160 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
161 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
102 102  
103 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]
163 +== 2.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
104 104  
105 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield  >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL
106 106  
107 -GND  >>>>>>>>>>>>GND
108 108  
109 -TXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD
167 +== 2.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
110 110  
111 -RXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD
112 112  
113 -JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap
114 114  
115 -Connect to the PC after connecting the wires
171 +== 2.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
116 116  
117 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]
118 118  
119 -=== Upgrade steps ===
120 120  
121 -==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ====
175 +== 2.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
122 122  
123 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]
124 124  
125 -==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====
126 126  
127 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]
179 +== 2.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
128 128  
129 -==== Open the upgrade application software ====
130 130  
131 -Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]
182 +=== 2.8.1  Items needed for update ===
132 132  
184 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
185 +1. Arduino
186 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter
187 +
188 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
189 +
190 +
191 +=== 2.8.2  Connection ===
192 +
193 +
194 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
195 +
196 +
197 +(((
198 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
199 +)))
200 +
201 +(((
202 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
203 +TXD  <->  TXD
204 +RXD  <->  RXD**
205 +)))
206 +
207 +
208 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
209 +
210 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
211 +
212 +
213 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
214 +
215 +
216 +=== 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
217 +
218 +
219 +==== 1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ====
220 +
221 +
222 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
223 +
224 +
225 +
226 +==== 2.  Press the RST switch once ====
227 +
228 +
229 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
230 +
231 +
232 +
233 +==== 3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ====
234 +
235 +
236 +(((
237 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
238 +)))
239 +
240 +
133 133  [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
134 134  
243 +
135 135  [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
136 136  
137 -===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL =====
138 138  
247 +
248 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
249 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
250 +
251 +
139 139  [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
140 140  
141 -===== Select the bin file to burn =====
142 142  
255 +
256 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
257 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn**
258 +
259 +
143 143  [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
144 144  
262 +
145 145  [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
146 146  
265 +
147 147  [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
148 148  
149 -===== Click to start the download =====
150 150  
269 +
270 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
271 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download**
272 +
151 151  [[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
152 152  
153 -===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress =====
154 154  
276 +
277 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
278 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
279 +
280 +
155 155  [[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
156 156  
157 -===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful =====
158 158  
284 +
285 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
286 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
287 +
159 159  [[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
160 160  
161 -= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
162 162  
163 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
164 164  
165 -Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver
292 += 3.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
166 166  
167 -== Pin Mapping & LED ==
168 168  
169 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
295 +== 3.1  Overview ==
170 170  
171 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
297 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
172 172  
173 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI
299 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
174 174  
175 -[[image:image-20220602153333-4.png]]
301 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
176 176  
177 -Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port
303 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
178 178  
179 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]
305 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
180 180  
181 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
182 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
307 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
183 183  
184 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]]
185 185  
186 -send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
310 +== 3.2  Features ==
187 187  
312 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
313 +* Ultra-long RF range
314 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
315 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
316 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
317 +* Spring RF antenna
318 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
319 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
320 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
321 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
322 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
323 +
324 +== 3.3  Specification ==
325 +
326 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
327 +* Flash: 256KB
328 +* RAM: 64KB
329 +* Input Power Range: 5v
330 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
331 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
332 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
333 +* Temperature:
334 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
335 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
336 +* Humidity:
337 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
338 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
339 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
340 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
341 +
342 +== 3.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
343 +
344 +
345 +
346 +== 3.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
347 +
348 +
349 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
350 +
351 +
352 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
353 +
354 +
355 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]]
356 +
357 +
358 +Open the serial port tool
359 +
360 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
361 +
362 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
363 +
364 +
365 +
366 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
367 +
368 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
369 +
370 +
371 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
372 +
373 +
374 +
375 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
376 +
377 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
378 +
188 188  example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
189 189  
190 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]]
381 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
191 191  
192 -Check to see if TTN received the message
193 193  
194 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]]
195 195  
196 -=== Install Minicom ===
385 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
197 197  
198 -Enter the following command in the RPI terminal
387 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
199 199  
200 -apt update
201 201  
202 -[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]
203 203  
204 -apt install minicom
391 +== 3.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
205 205  
206 -[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]
207 207  
208 -=== Use AT Command to send an uplink message. ===
394 +**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
209 209  
210 -=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. ===
211 211  
212 -==== Take python as an example： ====
397 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
213 213  
214 -===== Preconditions: =====
399 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
215 215  
216 -1.LA66 LoRa Shield works fine
401 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
217 217  
218 -2.LA66 LoRa Shield is registered with TTN
219 219  
220 -===== Steps for usage =====
221 221  
222 -1.After connecting the line, connect it to the PC, turn SW1 to FLASH, and press the RST switch. As shown in the figure below
405 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
223 223  
224 -[[image:image-20220602114148-1.png]]
407 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
225 225  
226 -2.Run the script and see the TTN
409 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
227 227  
228 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]
411 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
229 229  
230 230  
231 231  
232 -== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
415 +== 3.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
233 233  
234 234  
235 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
418 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
419 +
420 +
421 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
422 +
423 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]]
424 +
425 +
426 +
427 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
428 +
429 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
430 +
431 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
432 +
433 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
434 +
435 +
436 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
437 +
438 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
439 +
440 +
441 +
442 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
443 +
444 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
445 +
446 +
447 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
448 +
449 +
450 +
451 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
452 +
453 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
454 +
455 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
456 +
457 +
458 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
459 +
460 +
461 +
462 +Check to see if TTN received the message
463 +
464 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
465 +
466 +
467 +
468 +== 3.8  Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
469 +
470 +
471 +
472 +== 3.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
473 +
474 +
475 +
476 +
477 += 4.  Order Info =
478 +
479 +
480 +**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
481 +
482 +
483 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
484 +
485 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
486 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
487 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
488 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
489 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
490 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
491 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
492 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
493 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
494 +
495 += 5.  Reference =
496 +
497 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
498 +
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