Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
From version 51.1
edited by Herong Lu
on 2022/06/02 16:06
on 2022/06/02 16:06
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To version 155.1
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2022/09/07 17:03
on 2022/09/07 17:03
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,214 +1,356 @@ 1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 1 + 2 + 3 +**Table of Contents:** 4 + 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 -{{/box}} 4 4 5 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 6 6 7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 -**Dragino LA66** is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRa and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to program, create and connect your things everywhere. 10 10 11 - **LA66**is a ready-to-use module which includes the LoRaWAN v1.0.4protocol. External MCU can use AT command to callLA66and start to transmit data via theLoRaWANprotocol.10 += 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 12 12 13 -**Each LA66 **module includes a world unique OTAA key for LoRaWAN registration. 14 14 13 +== 1.1 Overview == 15 15 16 16 17 -== Specification == 16 +((( 17 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]] 18 +))) 18 18 19 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 20 +((( 21 + 22 +))) 20 20 21 -Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 24 +((( 25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 26 +))) 22 22 23 -Power Consumption: < 4uA. 28 +((( 29 +((( 30 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 31 +))) 32 +))) 24 24 25 -Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 34 +((( 35 +((( 36 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 37 +))) 38 +))) 26 26 27 -Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 40 +((( 41 +((( 42 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 43 +))) 44 +))) 28 28 29 -High sensitivity: -148 dBm 46 +((( 47 +((( 48 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 49 +))) 50 +))) 30 30 31 -Temperature: 32 32 33 -* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 34 -* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 35 35 36 - Humidity:54 +== 1.2 Features == 37 37 38 -* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 39 -* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 40 40 41 -LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 57 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 58 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 59 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 60 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 61 +* SMA connector 62 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 63 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 64 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 65 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 66 +* Ultra-long RF range 42 42 43 -LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 44 44 45 - I/OVoltage: 3.3v69 +== 1.3 Specification == 46 46 47 47 48 -== AT Command == 72 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 73 +* Flash: 256KB 74 +* RAM: 64KB 75 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 76 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 77 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 78 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 79 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 80 +* Temperature: 81 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 82 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 83 +* Humidity: 84 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 85 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 86 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 87 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 88 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 49 49 50 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 51 51 91 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 52 52 53 -== Pin Mapping == 54 54 55 -[[image:image-20220 523101537-1.png]]94 +[[image:image-20220817085048-1.png||height="533" width="734"]] 56 56 57 -== Land Pattern == 58 58 59 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 60 60 98 +~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet 99 +2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds 100 +3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets 61 61 62 -== Part Number == 63 63 64 - Part Number:**LA66-XXX**103 +[[image:image-20220820112305-1.png||height="515" width="749"]] 65 65 66 -**XX**: The default frequency band 67 67 68 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 69 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 70 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 71 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 72 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 73 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 74 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 75 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 76 76 77 -= LA66LoRaWANShield =107 +== 1.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 78 78 79 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN. 80 80 81 - ==PinMapping& LED ==110 +**Show connection diagram:** 82 82 83 -== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 84 84 85 - == Example:Join TTN networkand send an uplink message,getdownlink message.==113 +[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]] 86 86 87 -== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 88 88 89 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 90 90 91 - ===what needsused===117 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. open Arduino IDE** 92 92 93 -1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 94 94 95 -2. Arduino120 +[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]] 96 96 97 -3.USB TO TTL 98 98 99 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 100 100 101 - ===WiringSchematic===124 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open project** 102 102 103 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]] 104 104 105 -LA66 Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL127 +LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]] 106 106 107 -GND >>>>>>>>>>>>GND 108 108 109 - TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD130 +[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]] 110 110 111 -RXD >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD 112 112 113 -JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 114 114 115 - Connect to thePCafter connectingthewires134 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload** 116 116 117 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]] 118 118 119 - === Upgradesteps ===137 +[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]] 120 120 121 -==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ==== 122 122 123 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 124 124 125 - ====PresstheRSTswitchon theLA66LoRaWANShieldonce====141 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command** 126 126 127 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 128 128 129 - ==== Open theupgradeapplicationsoftware====144 +[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]] 130 130 131 -Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 132 132 147 + 148 +== 1.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 149 + 150 + 151 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Open project** 152 + 153 + 154 +Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]] 155 + 156 + 157 +[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]] 158 + 159 + 160 + 161 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets** 162 + 163 + 164 +[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]] 165 + 166 + 167 + 168 +== 1.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. == 169 + 170 + 171 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Open project** 172 + 173 + 174 +Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]] 175 + 176 + 177 +[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]] 178 + 179 + 180 + 181 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets** 182 + 183 + 184 +[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]] 185 + 186 + 187 +LA66~-~-node-red~-~-decoder:[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Node-RED at main · dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]] 188 + 189 + 190 + 191 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Integration into Node-red via TTNV3** 192 + 193 + 194 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 195 + 196 + 197 +[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]] 198 + 199 + 200 + 201 +== 1.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 202 + 203 + 204 +=== 1.8.1 Items needed for update === 205 + 206 + 207 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 208 +1. Arduino 209 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 210 + 211 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 212 + 213 + 214 + 215 +=== 1.8.2 Connection === 216 + 217 + 218 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 219 + 220 + 221 +((( 222 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 223 +))) 224 + 225 +((( 226 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 227 +TXD <-> TXD 228 +RXD <-> RXD** 229 +))) 230 + 231 + 232 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 233 + 234 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 235 + 236 + 237 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 238 + 239 + 240 + 241 +=== 1.8.3 Upgrade steps === 242 + 243 + 244 + 245 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ==== 246 + 247 + 248 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 249 + 250 + 251 + 252 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)2. Press the RST switch once(%%) ==== 253 + 254 + 255 +[[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]] 256 + 257 + 258 + 259 + 260 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ==== 261 + 262 + 263 +((( 264 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: **(%%)**[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]** 265 +))) 266 + 267 + 133 133 [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 134 134 270 + 135 135 [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 136 136 137 -===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 138 138 274 + 275 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 276 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 277 + 278 + 139 139 [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 140 140 141 -===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 142 142 282 + 283 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 284 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 285 + 286 + 143 143 [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 144 144 289 + 145 145 [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 146 146 292 + 147 147 [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 148 148 149 -===== Click to start the download ===== 150 150 151 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 152 152 153 -===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 297 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 298 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 154 154 155 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 156 156 157 - ===== The followingpictureppears toprove that the burningis successful =====301 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 158 158 159 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 160 160 161 -= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 162 162 163 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 305 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 306 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 164 164 165 -== Pin Mapping & LED == 166 166 167 - == Example Send & Get Messages viaLoRaWAN inPC ==309 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 168 168 169 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 170 170 171 -=== Install USB Driver === 172 172 173 -Download Link:[[click here>>attach:CP210x_Universal_Windows_Driver.zip]] 313 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 314 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 174 174 175 -=== Install Minicom === 176 176 177 - Enter the following command in theRPI terminal317 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 178 178 179 -apt update 180 180 181 -[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 182 182 183 - aptinstallminicom321 += 2. FAQ = 184 184 185 -[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]] 186 186 187 -== =UseATCommandtosendanuplinkmessage.===324 +== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 188 188 189 -=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 190 190 191 - ====Takepythonas an example:====327 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 192 192 193 -===== Preconditions: ===== 194 194 195 -1.LA66 LoRa Shield works fine 196 196 197 - 2.LA66LoRa Shield isregisteredwithTTN331 += 3. Order Info = 198 198 199 -===== Steps for usage ===== 200 200 201 - 1.Afterconnectingthe line,connect it tothePC, turn SW1 to FLASH, and press theRST switch. As shownin thefigurebelow334 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) 202 202 203 -[[image:image-20220602114148-1.png]] 204 204 205 - 2.RunthescriptandseetheTTN337 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 206 206 207 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]] 339 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 340 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 341 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 342 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 343 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 344 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 345 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 346 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 347 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 -= =Example:LA66 USB Modulegot a messagefrom LA66 LoRa Shield and sendthe sensor data to NodeRed.==351 += 4. Reference = 212 212 213 213 214 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 354 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 355 + 356 +
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