Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,214 +1,338 @@ 1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 1 + 2 + 3 +**Table of Contents:** 4 + 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 -{{/box}} 4 4 5 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 6 6 7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 -**Dragino LA66** is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRa and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to program, create and connect your things everywhere. 10 10 11 - **LA66**is a ready-to-use module which includes the LoRaWAN v1.0.4protocol. External MCU can use AT command to callLA66and start to transmit data via theLoRaWANprotocol.10 += 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 12 12 13 -**Each LA66 **module includes a world unique OTAA key for LoRaWAN registration. 14 14 13 +== 1.1 Overview == 15 15 16 16 17 -== Specification == 16 +((( 17 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]] 18 +))) 18 18 19 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 20 +((( 21 + 22 +))) 20 20 21 -Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 24 +((( 25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 26 +))) 22 22 23 -Power Consumption: < 4uA. 28 +((( 29 +((( 30 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 31 +))) 32 +))) 24 24 25 -Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 34 +((( 35 +((( 36 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 37 +))) 38 +))) 26 26 27 -Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 40 +((( 41 +((( 42 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 43 +))) 44 +))) 28 28 29 -High sensitivity: -148 dBm 46 +((( 47 +((( 48 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 49 +))) 50 +))) 30 30 31 -Temperature: 32 32 33 -* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 34 -* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 35 35 36 - Humidity:54 +== 1.2 Features == 37 37 38 -* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 39 -* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 40 40 41 -LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 57 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 58 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 59 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 60 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 61 +* SMA connector 62 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 63 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 64 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 65 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 66 +* Ultra-long RF range 42 42 43 -LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 44 44 45 - I/OVoltage: 3.3v69 +== 1.3 Specification == 46 46 47 47 48 -== AT Command == 72 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 73 +* Flash: 256KB 74 +* RAM: 64KB 75 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 76 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 77 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 78 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 79 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 80 +* Temperature: 81 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 82 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 83 +* Humidity: 84 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 85 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 86 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 87 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 88 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 49 49 50 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 51 51 52 52 53 -== Pin Mapping == 54 54 55 - [[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]93 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 56 56 57 -== Land Pattern == 58 58 59 -[[image:image-20220 517072821-2.png]]96 +[[image:image-20220817085048-1.png]] 60 60 61 61 62 -== Part Number == 99 +~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet 100 +2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds 101 +3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets 63 63 64 -Part Number: **LA66-XXX** 65 65 66 -**XX**: The default frequency band 67 67 68 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 69 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 70 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 71 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 72 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 73 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 74 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 75 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 105 +== 1.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 76 76 77 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 78 78 79 - LA66 LoRaWANShield is the ArduinoBreakout PCB to fast testthe featuresof LA66 module andturn Arduino to support LoRaWAN.108 +**Show connection diagram:** 80 80 81 -== Pin Mapping & LED == 82 82 83 - == Example:Use AT Command to communicatewithLA66 module via Arduino UNO.==111 +[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]] 84 84 85 -== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 86 86 87 -== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 88 88 89 - ==UpgradeFirmware ofLA66 LoRaWANShield ==115 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. open Arduino IDE** 90 90 91 -=== what needs to be used === 92 92 93 - 1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded118 +[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]] 94 94 95 -2.Arduino 96 96 97 -3.USB TO TTL 98 98 99 - [[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]122 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open project** 100 100 101 -=== Wiring Schematic === 102 102 103 - [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]125 +LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]] 104 104 105 - LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL127 +[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]] 106 106 107 -GND >>>>>>>>>>>>GND 108 108 109 - TXD>>>>>>>>>>>>TXD130 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload** 110 110 111 - RXD >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD132 +[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]] 112 112 113 -JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 114 114 115 - ConnecttothePCafterconnecting thewires135 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command** 116 116 117 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]] 118 118 119 - === Upgradesteps===138 +[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]] 120 120 121 -==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ==== 122 122 123 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 124 124 125 -== ==PresstheRSTswitchontheLA66 LoRaWANShieldonce ====142 +== 1.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 126 126 127 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 128 128 129 -= ===Openthe upgradeapplication software ====145 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Open project** 130 130 131 -Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 132 132 148 +Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]] 149 + 150 + 151 +[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]] 152 + 153 + 154 + 155 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets** 156 + 157 + 158 +[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]] 159 + 160 + 161 + 162 +== 1.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. == 163 + 164 + 165 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Open project** 166 + 167 + 168 +Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]] 169 + 170 + 171 +[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]] 172 + 173 + 174 + 175 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets** 176 + 177 + 178 +[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]] 179 + 180 + 181 + 182 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Integration into Node-red via TTNV3** 183 + 184 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 185 + 186 +[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]] 187 + 188 + 189 + 190 +== 1.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 191 + 192 + 193 +=== 1.8.1 Items needed for update === 194 + 195 + 196 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 197 +1. Arduino 198 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 199 + 200 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 201 + 202 + 203 + 204 +=== 1.8.2 Connection === 205 + 206 + 207 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 208 + 209 + 210 +((( 211 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 212 +))) 213 + 214 +((( 215 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 216 +TXD <-> TXD 217 +RXD <-> RXD** 218 +))) 219 + 220 + 221 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 222 + 223 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 224 + 225 + 226 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 227 + 228 + 229 + 230 +=== 1.8.3 Upgrade steps === 231 + 232 + 233 + 234 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ==== 235 + 236 + 237 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 238 + 239 + 240 + 241 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)2. Press the RST switch once(%%) ==== 242 + 243 + 244 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 245 + 246 + 247 + 248 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ==== 249 + 250 + 251 +((( 252 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 253 +))) 254 + 255 + 133 133 [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 134 134 258 + 135 135 [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 136 136 137 -===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 138 138 262 + 263 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 264 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 265 + 266 + 139 139 [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 140 140 141 -===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 142 142 143 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 144 144 145 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 271 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 272 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 146 146 147 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 148 148 149 - ===== Click to start thedownload =====275 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 150 150 151 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 152 152 153 - ===== The followingfigureappears to prove that the burningis in progress =====278 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 154 154 155 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 156 156 157 - ===== The followingpictureppears toprove that the burningis successful =====281 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 158 158 159 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 160 160 161 -= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 162 162 163 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 285 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 286 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 164 164 165 - == Pin Mapping& LED ==288 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 166 166 167 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 168 168 169 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 170 170 171 -=== Install USB Driver === 292 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 293 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 172 172 173 -Download Link:[[click here>>attach:CP210x_Universal_Windows_Driver.zip]] 174 174 175 - === Install Minicom===296 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 176 176 177 -Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 178 178 179 -apt update 180 180 181 -[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 300 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 301 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 182 182 183 - aptinstallminicom303 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 184 184 185 -[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]] 186 186 187 -=== Use AT Command to send an uplink message. === 188 188 189 -= ==SendPC's CPU/RAMusage to TTN via script.===307 += 2. FAQ = 190 190 191 -==== Take python as an example: ==== 192 192 193 -== ===Preconditions:=====310 +== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 194 194 195 -1.LA66 LoRa Shield works fine 196 196 197 - 2.LA66LoRaShieldisregisteredwithTTN313 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 198 198 199 -===== Steps for usage ===== 200 200 201 -1.After connecting the line, connect it to the PC, turn SW1 to FLASH, and press the RST switch. As shown in the figure below 202 202 203 - [[image:image-20220602114148-1.png]]317 += 3. Order Info = 204 204 205 -2.Run the script and see the TTN 206 206 207 - [[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]320 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) 208 208 209 209 323 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 210 210 211 -== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 325 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 326 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 327 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 328 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 329 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 330 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 331 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 332 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 333 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 212 212 335 += 4. Reference = 213 213 214 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 337 + 338 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
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